做一些習(xí)題鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn),,知識(shí)是通過不斷實(shí)踐掌握住的,,因此適量的練習(xí)是很有必要的哦!下面是小編收集整理的英語時(shí)態(tài)選擇題及答案關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的題目及答案解析,,大家一起來看看吧!
時(shí)態(tài)選擇題及答案
一般過去時(shí)習(xí)題
1. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析:答案選 D,。由when…was brought in可知,come也是過去發(fā)生的事,,用一般過去時(shí),。句意是:當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí),那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來,。
2. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析:答案選 C,。由came可知,她已來重慶了,,而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前,,即過去的過去,按理要用過去完成時(shí),,但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,,所以也可用一般過去時(shí),所以選C,。
英語一般時(shí)態(tài)選擇題答案及解析
3. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析:答案選 B,。根據(jù)句中的used to可知,空格處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí),。句意為:我們過去認(rèn)為不可能的現(xiàn)在都似乎有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí),。
4. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析:答案選 D。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞,。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”,,既然是“早期”,肯定就是過去的事了,,所以用一般過去時(shí),。
5. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
解析:答案選 A。許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),,同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),,結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),將答案誤選C,。其實(shí),,此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們,,說話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海,,所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),。
一般將來時(shí)習(xí)題:
【例1】—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
分析:D,。根據(jù)句意,在此之前說話人不知道安住院了,,因此第一空用一般過去時(shí);說話人打算去看她,,這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生,,因此第二空用一般將來時(shí)。注意be going to與will表示將來的區(qū)別:表示臨時(shí)的決定,,要用be going to,,不用 will。
英語一般時(shí)態(tài)選擇題答案及解析
【例2】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A. was doing B. am doing
C. have done D. had been doing
分析:B,。句意是:我一完成我做的工作就去圖書館,。由于“去圖書館”用的是一般將來時(shí),說明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情,,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),。又如:
He is studying architecture. 他在學(xué)習(xí)建筑。
The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救護(hù)車正在把受傷的人送到最近的醫(yī)院,。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)題:
1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【分析】A,。句子主語為the time,故用謂語要用單數(shù); 再根據(jù)句子前后的時(shí)態(tài)live和is,,可知此處宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),,不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A,。
2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests
C. suggested D. suggesting
【分析】B,。表示目前存在的客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。句意為:許多人仍在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙,,這表明我們需要進(jìn)行全國性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高人們對(duì)吸煙危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
3. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave
C. left D. will leave
【分析】B,。根據(jù)主句使用時(shí)態(tài)和句意可推知,,說話者還沒去非洲,故可排除選項(xiàng)A和C;又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,,故可排除D,。句意為:我父母親答應(yīng)在我動(dòng)身去非洲前會(huì)來看我。
4. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made
C. was making D. makes
【分析】D,。由于莎士比亞屬于歷史名人,,要描述他當(dāng)時(shí)的情況,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí),。由于選項(xiàng)中沒有一般過去時(shí),所以選一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。句意為:據(jù)文學(xué)評(píng)論所說,,莎士比亞通過戲劇中的語言讓他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文學(xué)評(píng)論,,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。又如:According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》所敘,,上帝按自己的形象創(chuàng)造了人。
5. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. was
【分析】A,。one of…作主語時(shí),,表示單數(shù)意義,故可排除復(fù)數(shù)謂語are;再根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷,,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。句意為:目前,對(duì)新機(jī)場(chǎng)比較有利的一個(gè)論點(diǎn)是,,它可以給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),。又如:One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在這里工作有一件傷腦筋的事,就是在辦公處附近很難停車,。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來:
一,、當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí),時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來:
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空會(huì)給她寫信,。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前關(guān)燈,。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困難請(qǐng)告訴我,。
【注】① 除表示時(shí)間和條件的狀語從句外,,表示讓步、相似,、比例的從句也必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來:
I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪兒,,我就跟著去哪兒。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 無論你說什么,,我都不會(huì)付錢,。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 無論我們幫他與否,他都會(huì)失敗,。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 贏也好,,輸也好,我都將會(huì)玩好,。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就會(huì)越胖,。
② 另外,當(dāng)主句為用將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),,定語從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來:
I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都給你,。
You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何東西你都可以拿去。
Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每個(gè)先來的人都可得到一份禮物,。
二,、按照英語習(xí)慣,一個(gè)句子中若主要?jiǎng)釉~已經(jīng)表明了所談?wù)搫?dòng)作的時(shí)間,那么與之相關(guān)的其他動(dòng)詞就不必再次指明同一時(shí)間,,而往往使用一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)態(tài),,如用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)等。比較:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著我們將減少在食品上的花費(fèi),。
This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著我們將減少在食品上的花費(fèi),。