there的用法總結
there的用法總結
there的用法
一.用作副詞
He has a house there and a cottage near the sea.
他在那里有一所房子,在海邊還有一個小屋。
He drove quickly in order to get there on time.
他開得飛快,以便準時趕到那里,。
二.用作名詞
He, with his mother, lives near there.
他和他的母親住在附近的那個地方,。
He stopped his car for a while and went on again from there.
他停了一會兒車并從那兒重新開始。
二.There be句型
1. 基本結構
There be + 主語 + 地點/ 時間狀語,。如:
There is a computer in the room. 房間里有一臺電腦,。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有兩場電視劇。
2. 主謂一致
要采取就近一致原則,,和靠近 be 的主語一致,。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只鋼筆,兩把尺子,。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 門口有兩個男孩,,一個老師。
3. 主語后的動詞形式
在there be 句型中,,主語與動詞是主動關系時用現(xiàn)在分詞;是被動關系時用過去分詞,。如:
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包。
There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘,。
4. 反意疑問句,。
反意疑問句應與 there be 對應,而不是依據(jù)主語,。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一臺收音機,,是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你們班有50多名學生,是吧?
5. there be 與 have 的替換
there be 表示所屬時可與 have 替換,。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本書,。
there通常用作副詞,表示存在或發(fā)生,,在那里,,存在的等含義。也可用作名詞,,用作代詞時,通常與be構成“there be”句型,其主語一般為不確定的事物,。
擴展知識
there的釋義
adv.表示存在或發(fā)生; 在那里; 到那里; 往那里; 存在的; 現(xiàn)有的; 可得到的;
int.(表示因說中某事而感到滿意或表示煩惱) 你瞧,好啦,,得啦;
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