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Scholars and researchers have tried to discover
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Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.

Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.

A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.

The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”

小題1:The passage mainly tells us             .

A.that it’s not easy to travel abroad

B.that humor is very important in communication

C.of some characteristics in dealing with foreigners

D.of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners

小題2:According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?

A.Patience.B.The awareness of being unclear.

C.The sense of humor.D.Understanding each other.

小題3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to           .

A.knowing the meaning of an exact situation

B.not stating clearly what happens

C.realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation

D.being aware of the unclear situation

小題4:According to the writer, the Chinese students is           .

A.a(chǎn) hard-working studentB.recently back from the moon

C.interested in the study of moonD.not used to the culture in America

小題5:Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A.It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.

B.Americans are used to the culture of other countries.

C.One needs many characteristics to live in a foreign country.

D.To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.[

可圈可點(diǎn)用戶
2021-03-12 13:17
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答

答案

小題1:C

小題1:B

小題1:D

小題1:D

小題1:C

考點(diǎn)名稱:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀概念:

這類文章通過(guò)寫(xiě)人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題,顯示其社會(huì)意義,一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述,。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考,。

社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀解題技巧:

這類文章通過(guò)寫(xiě)人記事來(lái)揭示文章的主題,顯示其社會(huì)意義,,一般采用順序或倒敘來(lái)敘述,。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題??疾榈姆矫婵梢允窃蚝推渲幸l(fā)的思考,。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

1,、瀏覽試題,,明確要求。

在閱讀文章前,,最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項(xiàng),。知道了問(wèn)題后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,,而且也便于閱讀時(shí)留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的信息,。

2、通讀全文,,抓住主要內(nèi)容,。

在不影響理解的前提下,盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容,。閱讀時(shí),,如遇到不熟悉的單詞、詞組或一時(shí)看不懂的句子,,不要停下來(lái)苦思冥想,,繼續(xù)讀下去,通過(guò)上下文的詞語(yǔ)和句子可能就理解了,。

3,、抓住中心思想和段落大意。

通讀全文時(shí),要特別注意主題句,。每篇文章或每個(gè)段落都有與文章有關(guān)的句子,,尤其是科技、政論性文章的主題句一般都在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾,,插在中間的很少,。所以,文章的第一段或開(kāi)頭的第一,、二個(gè)句子往往包含著文章的中心思想,、作者的意圖或全文的概述,因此要特別注意,,徹底理解,。

4、有針對(duì)性地仔細(xì)閱讀,,找尋所需信息,。

在前面的基礎(chǔ)上,可進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性地閱讀了,。把與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過(guò),,而對(duì)于和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀,還可以用筆在下面做出記號(hào),。再把這些信息與問(wèn)題的要求結(jié)合起來(lái),,逐條分析,綜合判斷,,找出正確答案,。

5、進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷,。

對(duì)文章有了全面的了解之后,,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系,做出推理判斷,。在進(jìn)行推理判斷的時(shí)候,,需要綜合考慮句型、語(yǔ)法,、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,、文化背景等方面的因素。

6,、認(rèn)真復(fù)讀,驗(yàn)證答案,。

要用全文的中心思想統(tǒng)帥各個(gè)題目,,研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系,并依次審核那些還未打上的題目,,確保理解無(wú)誤,。

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可圈可點(diǎn)用戶
2021-03-12 18:17
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