If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.
A.put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away
If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.
A.put offB.set aboutC.hold backD.give away
A
動詞短語的概念:
動詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起,,構(gòu)成固定詞組,形成所謂短語動詞(phrasalverb)。和動詞一樣,,短語動詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種,。短語動詞可以作為一個整體看待,,同一般動詞一樣使用。
動詞短語的搭配類型:
1)動詞+介詞:
這類短語動詞用作及物動詞,后面須跟賓語。
如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩堅持要跟父母一起去。
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常聽英語廣播嗎?
Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看著這些孩子們。他們多么可愛呀!
We stand for self-reliance. 我們是主張自力更生的,。
這一類的短語動詞還有很多,如depend on(upon)(依靠),,wait on(服侍),,look for(尋找),,deal with(對待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。
2)動詞+副詞:
這類短語動詞有的用作及物動詞,,有的用作不及物動詞。
如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我總是一打鈴就起床。(不及物)
Look out, there's a car coming! 當(dāng)心,,來汽車了!(不及物)
Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已經(jīng)交練習(xí)了嗎?(及物)
Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 請不要忘記穿外衣,,外面很冷。(及物)
這一類的短語動詞還有很多,,及物如put out(撲滅),,eat up(吃光),put down(放下),;不及物如set off(出發(fā)),,come up(走近),go on(繼續(xù)),。
注:"動詞+副詞"這類短語動詞和上面第一類"動詞+介詞"的不同之處在于:"動詞+介詞"用作及物動詞,,后面須跟賓語。"動詞+副詞"則有的及物,,有的不及物,;用作及物動詞而賓語為人稱代詞或自身代詞時,,副詞往往放在賓語之后。
如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 請在明天早上五點喚醒我,。
If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你們練習(xí)做完了請交來,。
She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表現(xiàn),她是裝出來的,。
注:這類短語動詞有不少可兼作及物和不及物動詞用,。
如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他進辦公室后脫下帽子。(及物)
The plane took off at seven sharp. 飛機在七點整起飛,。(不及物)
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打電話給尼爾問開會的時間,。(及物)
If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如來不了,請來電話告訴我們一聲,。(不及物)
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