高考英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)技巧,，英語(yǔ)作文是高考英語(yǔ)里的必考題型,，也是用來(lái)考察學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)詞匯量和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)情況的測(cè)試題型，在最后的30天沖刺里,，如何快速準(zhǔn)確且高效的學(xué)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)作文呢,？小編收錄整理了一些信息，供大家參考,。
高考英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)技巧
在高考第一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,，二輪復(fù)習(xí)更加注重學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)在于全面提高學(xué)生的聽說(shuō)讀寫能力,，掌握各個(gè)專題的解題技巧,，而作文作為主觀題，是考生不太容易得高分的地方,，本文將對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)作文的寫作基本策略進(jìn)行研究,，希望能對(duì)考生有所幫助。根據(jù)高考作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，第五檔（21-25分）,，“①完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),；②覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；③應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,；④語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致，具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力,；⑤有效得使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；⑥完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的,。”因此,，總結(jié)起來(lái)得高分的關(guān)鍵是正確審題，不離題,，不偏題,，詞匯以及句式的豐富多樣，語(yǔ)篇銜接性和邏輯性強(qiáng),。本文根據(jù)這幾個(gè)要求,，從三個(gè)方面給即將要高考的同學(xué)提供一些建議,。
一、高級(jí)詞匯以及句型
針對(duì)詞匯及句型方面,，建議考生注意高級(jí)詞匯以及句型的使用,，這里從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述。
①詞匯方面
例如：beautiful---attractive----eye-catching;
good----beneficial----advantageous;
improve----enhance----promote----strengthen;
think----hold----argue----claim;
need---require--- call for; complete---fulfill---accomplishsurprising----amazing----extraordinarysolve----cope
with----addressimportant---significantchance--- opportunity
popular--- prevailing
should---be supposed to
everywhere--- widespread
keep--- preserve
change---- transform
job---- career---- profession
pay attention to----attach great importance to----take ...into considerationgive a speech---deliver a speechcome to a conclusion----- draw a conclusion
此外,，一些常見的形容詞可以用of+名詞來(lái)替換,。valuable= of great valueimportant=of great importance useful=of great use
helpful=of great helpbeneficial= of great benefit; 例如 It is important for us to protect our environment. 這個(gè)比較普通的句子就可以改寫成It is of great importance for us to protect our environment.
②句型方面
用于開頭：It goes without saying that... ......是不言而喻的It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說(shuō)......It’s generally recognized that... 人們普遍認(rèn)為......What calls for attention is that... 需要注意的是......As the saying goes, 正如...所說(shuō)用于銜接：As is often the case... 由于通常情況下......As stated in the previous sentence, 如前句所述，In spite of the fact that... 盡管事實(shí)......However, the difficulty lies in... 然而,， 困難在于......As has been mentioned above 正如上面所提到的......
用于結(jié)尾：Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,，我們有理由相信......From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論......From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看來(lái)......也許更好用于比較：A is totally different from BA differs from B in...The difference between A and B lies in ...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
二,、語(yǔ)法及句式
第二個(gè)方面需要注意語(yǔ)法的正確使用以及句式的豐富性,。針對(duì)語(yǔ)法的正確問(wèn)題，一些比較常見的問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)多個(gè)動(dòng)詞,，也就是多個(gè)謂語(yǔ),，英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句句子里只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,，其他的要處理成非謂語(yǔ)或者是從句,。還有一個(gè)比較普遍的問(wèn)題是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，一般來(lái)說(shuō),，審題的時(shí)候我們就可以對(duì)整篇作文進(jìn)行一個(gè)預(yù)判,，文章的基調(diào)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過(guò)去時(shí),，還是將來(lái)時(shí)，盡量不要出現(xiàn)一篇文章時(shí)態(tài)嚴(yán)重不統(tǒng)一的現(xiàn)象,。英語(yǔ)的句子類型分為簡(jiǎn)單句,，并列句，復(fù)合句,。其中復(fù)合句又分為名詞性從句,，定語(yǔ)從句以及狀語(yǔ)從句，句式的豐富性對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文想得到高分非常重要,。因此多種句式的使用,，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句，倒裝句,，省略句以及非謂語(yǔ)的使用都可以為文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
主語(yǔ)從句To our surprise, the activity was really successful..改為：What surprised us was that the activity was really successful. 定語(yǔ)從句We came to a park which they had never paid a visit to before.改為：We came to a park to which they had never paid a visit before.(注：當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞時(shí),，可以將介詞提前到先行詞的后面,，增加定語(yǔ)從句的亮點(diǎn)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞We are faced with so many challenges, we should work hard.
改為：Faced with so many challenges，we are supposed to work hard.He wants to improve his spoken English. He often talks with foreigners.改為：Aimed at improving his spoken English, he often talks with foreigners.They haven’t completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.改為：Not having completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.
倒裝句only加介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)都要倒裝,。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. Only when we practice more can we succeed.
She can not only speak English,，but also she can write it.
改為：Not only can she speak English，but also she can write it. The sports meeting will not be held until next week.改為倒裝句：Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until next week that the sports meeting will be held.I think that this job is challenging.改為表語(yǔ)從句It seems to me that this job is challenging.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)使用There are many flowers surrounding our school. These flowers attract many people.改為：With many flowers surrounding our school, they attract a large number of people.He walked into the classroom. He has a book under his arm.改為: He walked into the classroom, with a book under his arm.
此外,，寫作中比較常用的還有表示堅(jiān)持,，建議，命令,，要求的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá),，也就是insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, demand, request, require, 從句需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,，其中should可以省略,。例：The doctor suggested that she should take more exercise.
三、語(yǔ)篇的邏輯性以及連貫性
最后,，語(yǔ)篇的邏輯性以及連貫性方面,，個(gè)人推薦“三三原則”。三三原則結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是文章分為三段式結(jié)構(gòu),，第二段又分成三個(gè)要點(diǎn),，以信件寫作為例，通常第一段我們就寫寫這封信件的目的,，第二段就描述題目要求的要點(diǎn),，第三段就是總述以及表達(dá)期望。為了保證語(yǔ)篇的銜接性和連貫性,，通常在第二段我們需要加入一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞,。歸納起來(lái)就是“首先”,，“其次”，“最后”,。這里給出一些例子,，表達(dá)首先的短語(yǔ)有first of all, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the beginning, at first等，表達(dá)其次的短語(yǔ)有what's more, in addition, additionally, besides, Furthermore, moreover等,。表達(dá)最后的短語(yǔ)有l(wèi)ast but not the least, as a result, to sum up等,。
文章的最后一段，我們可以用一個(gè)總結(jié)性的短語(yǔ),，比如in a word. in short. in brief等,。
此外，表達(dá)解釋或說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)：for instance, such as, that is to say, by the way. 表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)：however, nevertheless, whereas, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand.表達(dá)條件關(guān)系：as long as, on condition that, unless.表達(dá)因果關(guān)系：Now that, since, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result of.表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系：even if, even though, in spite of, despite表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)：In fact, as a matter of fact, above all, obviously.
以2019年全國(guó)三卷英語(yǔ)作文為例,?！绢}目要求】
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié),。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加,，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)安排,；3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目,。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),，以使行文連貫,。通過(guò)認(rèn)真審題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這篇作文是一封邀請(qǐng)信,，時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí),，寫作的要點(diǎn)包括：時(shí)間，活動(dòng)安排以及歡迎Allen表演節(jié)目,。我們就可以采用“三三原則”來(lái)寫這篇作文,。第一段寫寫這封信的目的以及活動(dòng)時(shí)間，第二段寫活動(dòng)安排,，這里需要增加細(xì)節(jié),，通常增加三個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)足矣。第三段就是表達(dá)期望,。范文：Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.To begin with, the opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. In addition, there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. Last but not the least, you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua
在這篇范文中,，分為了三段，總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得文章條理清晰,，層次分明,。第一段首先是問(wèn)候，然后是說(shuō)明寫這封信的原因。第二段用了三個(gè)連接詞,，也就是“to begin with”“in addition”“last but not the least”來(lái)增強(qiáng)文章銜接性和邏輯性,。亮點(diǎn)詞匯包括“various, talented, definitely, show up”，短語(yǔ)“演講”用“deliver a speech”而不是“give a speech”,，“there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students”這個(gè)句子是“there be”句型里又加上一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)“played by talented students”作后置定語(yǔ),。“you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.”這句話里用了定語(yǔ)從句，而且主句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),。
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這篇作文涵蓋了題目的所有要點(diǎn),，既有高級(jí)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)篇又具有連貫性,。以上就是給各位考生關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)寫作的建議,。最后，重要的考試更需要我們有一顆平常心,，平常多積累，多練習(xí),，考試時(shí)才不會(huì)慌張,，祝大家高考順利,。
以上是有關(guān)高考英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)技巧的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,，希望對(duì)伙伴們有所幫助，想要了解更多資訊,，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注可圈可點(diǎn)網(wǎng)站,。