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When the explorers first set foot upon the continent閱讀答案
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When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to  decimate a large part of these  resources. Millions of waterfowl    ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat     (棲息地).

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 遷徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

A,、Loss of wetlands.

B,、Popularity of water sports.

C、Pollution of rivers.

D,、Arrival of other wild animals.

29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?

A,、Acquire.

B、Export.

C,、Destroy.

D,、Distribute.

30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

A、The stamp price has gone down.

B,、The migratory birds have flown away.

C,、The hunters have stopped hunting.

D、The government has collected money.

31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A,、The Federal Duck Stamp Story

B,、The National Wildlife Refuge System

C、The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl

D,、The History of Migratory Bird Hunting

可圈可點用戶
2021-06-09 11:35
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ACDA
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翻譯:

當(dāng)探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時,,天空和大地上充滿了各種各樣的野生動物。美洲土著人明智地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源,。不幸的是,,僅僅跟隨幾十年的探險家和定居者們就摧毀了這些資源的大部分。數(shù)以百萬計的水禽水 禽 ) 在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺,。成百上千萬英畝的濕地被干涸,,用來喂養(yǎng)和居住不斷增加的水禽種群,大大減少了水禽的棲息地(棲息地).

1934年,,隨著《候鳥捕獵郵票法》的通過,越來越受到關(guān)注的國家采取了堅定的行動,,阻止對候鳥的破壞遷徙的) 水禽和濕地對它們的生存至關(guān)重要,。根據(jù)該法案,所有16歲及以上的水禽獵手每年都必須購買并攜帶聯(lián)邦鴨章,。第一張聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票是由J.N.“丁”達(dá)林設(shè)計的,,他是一位來自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫畫家,當(dāng)時被富蘭克林·羅斯??偨y(tǒng)任命為生物調(diào)查局局長,。獵人愿意支付郵票價格,以確保我們的自然資源的生存,。

每枚鴨郵票中約98美分直接進入候鳥保護基金,,購買濕地和野生動物棲息地,納入國家野生動物保護區(qū)系統(tǒng)——這一事實確保了這片土地將得到保護,,并為子孫后代提供,。自1934年以來,已有超過5億美元的資金投入該基金,,用于購買超過500萬英畝的棲息地,。難怪聯(lián)邦鴨郵票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一,。

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可圈可點用戶
2021-06-09 16:35
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