Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.to be included
Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.to be included
B
postage included 等于including postage,。
考點(diǎn)名稱:現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式概念:
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,。
兩種現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式:
現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式有一般被動(dòng)式(being done)和完成被動(dòng)式(having been done),。
如:The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評(píng)以后,,他把煙戒了,。
注意:在need, want, require, beworth等動(dòng)詞(短語)后,作賓語的現(xiàn)在分詞常用主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義,。
如:Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了,。
This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一看。
現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式的用法:
當(dāng)要表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),,現(xiàn)在分詞就用被動(dòng)形式?,F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式和完成式均有被動(dòng)式形式:
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式。
主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,,也可表示與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:
如:Who is the woman being operated on? 正在動(dòng)手術(shù)的女人是誰?
I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看見他被警察帶走,。
【注】有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式所表示的動(dòng)作也可發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前(此時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞通常用于表示原因,且多為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞):
如:Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于沒車,,她感到行動(dòng)很困難,。
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。
主要表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作:
如:The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 話題已經(jīng)開始了,,他不得不談下去,。
Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 這書因?qū)懙脗}促,所以錯(cuò)誤不少,。
比較:Being soill, she can't go to school. 由于病得那么嚴(yán)重,,她不能去上學(xué)。
Having been ill for a long time he needed time to recover. 由于病了很長時(shí)間,,他需要一段恢復(fù)的時(shí)間,。
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