范文為教學中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板,。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考,。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,，供大家參考借鑒,，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

八下首字母填空及答案篇一

給首字母填空類短文題是近幾年各省,、市題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一,，這種題難度相對較大,，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧,。

給首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于能力測試的范疇,，它考查的范圍極廣，可以是知識的方方面面,，還可能涉及其它學科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎上將單詞拼寫出來,，并且單詞形式合理,，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文需要,。常用的答題技巧如下：

1.通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意,。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應,。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可,，細節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對文章有個全面的了解,，弄清其中心思想和大意,。

2.復讀短文抓，前后照應巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,，目的是對短文有更進一步的了解。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設空）和結尾,，它們能提供主要的，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想,。在閱讀過程中，要注意上,、下文的關系,，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處,。另外，要學會跳讀,，即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法,。有些短文填空題，有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,，這就要求根據(jù)構詞知識或上,、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義,。

3.反復推敲多分析,，慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文，對留空的句子進行全面的分析,，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義,。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,，要留心找出關鍵詞、短語或句子,，還要結合所給首字母的提示，進行填寫,，并注意單詞的正確形式,。

4.認真復查全文，把握整體和詞形

做完以后,，再認真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應,，有無句型結構及語法錯誤。從實際中看,，很多能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內容填寫單詞，但是,，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填 q,，要求填寫 quickly，而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick,，忽略了詞性問題。因此,，深思熟慮很重要。

完型填空解題技巧

完型填空主要測驗學生的語言綜合運用能力,，包括基礎知識的掌握和運用，對整個文章邏輯聯(lián)系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及詞組短語搭配的使用能力,，這是大部分考生認為難度最大的考查項目,。有些考生的聽力基礎知識部分做的還比較好,，但是完型填空卻只能做對一兩道，有的甚至對完型填空產生了恐懼心理,，導致全軍覆沒。其實只要我們有信心,，有良好的心理素質,，再加上一定的技巧,，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鴻溝。

平心靜氣不急不躁

對完形填空心存恐懼,，是導致失誤的根本原因，有些考生滿腦子的畏難思想,，殊不知這種情緒只會使得自己的全部思想游離題外,，根本無法進入思維,，還談何理解文章的內容呢？所以,，集中思想、樹立信心,、平心靜氣、去除雜念才是做好完型填空題的保證,。

瀏覽全文把握大意

瀏覽全文能獲得更多的上下文提供的信息,，并根據(jù)文章的內在邏輯意義,、貫穿文章始終的主線以及作者行文的走向，把握文脈,，調整并定位自己的解題思路,，從而做出最終的判斷,。如在compuer一文中,，作者貫穿文章始終的主線為computers are important for human beings,，但到了最后，作者筆鋒一轉,，提出are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一種擔心和憂慮,，所以讀者既要善于聽話聽音,，也要把握準文脈,，及時調整、定位自己的思路,，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)上述問題的正確回答應該是yes，we are afraid.,。

識別短語注意搭配

一類短語是由動詞＋介詞，或動詞＋副詞構成,，在現(xiàn)代英語中，這類詞組很多而且實用性強,、結構簡練、使用靈活,、表達生動，如break the ice,，look forward to,，keep an eye on,，catch one's eye等,；還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語,，如with regard to,，ina blink of，on everyone's lips,，at the age of等。如果平時能注意詞組,、短語的整體記憶,，掌握它們的搭配規(guī)律，在做完型填空時就能得心應手，減少失誤,，提高完型填空的命中率。

運用語法理順關系

語法知識是指導完型填空的法寶,，詞匯是根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置，有了語法規(guī)則文章才能有條不紊,、順理成章,。完型填空題實際上是“形斷意不斷，貌離神不離”,，正如藕斷而絲連,，語法規(guī)則起到“牽動荷花帶出藕”的功效,。如介詞后的代詞必然是賓格,；物質名詞一般不用復數(shù),；形容詞必須放在不定代詞后,；行為動詞的否定和疑問句應由助動詞do構成；情態(tài)動詞只能與不帶to的動詞連用等,。如黃浦區(qū)2003年中考模擬試卷中的完型填空題第3小題：i was the happiest boy in the world，填入的詞邏輯根據(jù)為happy,，語法根據(jù)為最高級,，因為前一個詞是the，后面是in the world短語,，即在一個范圍內進行比較,，應用形容詞的最高級，因而推斷出該詞為happiest,；再如該項的第6小題,，挖空處為don't，因為行為動詞的否定式應由助動詞構成,，而且主語是i,，因此得出該詞為don't。

遇到難詞反復默念

有時會遇到這樣的情況,，大部分詞都填出來了,，只有

一、兩個難詞絞盡腦汁仍不得要領,，如果考試時間允許,，不要輕易放棄，要窮追不舍,，先從語法角度考慮,，再從邏輯角度考慮是否有隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和習俗等,。有時句子好像什么也不缺,，讀上去很完整，就必須考慮,，很可能缺的就是連詞and,，副詞then、always,、som etimes等,，如果還未填出,，應反復默念幾遍,，有些詞就會悄然而至，在你的記憶中浮現(xiàn)出來,。

細心檢查避免疏漏

完成填空后最關鍵的一點是要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,，根本沒想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”,，或是忘了加“ed”,，這是很可惜的,，因為從意思上他是理解了、看懂了題目,，但因粗心而大意失荊州,。如閘北區(qū)2003年中考模擬卷完型填空中的第4小題,，應為that's no problem.。這是一句口語習語,，通常不用復數(shù)，但很多考生都填了problems,；再如我校模擬卷完型填空中的第5小題為t hen you can look atit again when your money's all gone.,，雖然很多考生理解了題目的含義為money，但幾乎沒有人理解為money is gone的縮寫,，所以細心檢查,，反復回讀，能夠減少疏漏,，提高完型填空的正確率,。

對于完形填空這一部分，在考試過程中,，是最困難的一部分,，因為完形填空部分主要是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力,、詞匯的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度,、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運用,。

1.利用文章中心主題句解題方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。

為給學生理解文章奠定基礎，使學生更易于理解文章內容,，出題者在設計完形填空試題時，總是保留一個完整的,、或是大半個完整的表達主旨的句子,。大家知道，文章的開頭很重要,，往往開宗明義點出文章主題,。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在開頭,?？忌鷳浞掷枚问拙涮峁┑男畔ⅲネ诰蛭恼碌乃悸?，尋找文章的脈絡與線索,。2.分析認識文章結構,，理解領會文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關系,。

只有明白文章結構,，了解各段落之間的關系，才能加深對文章的理解,。明白了各部分是如何為表現(xiàn)主題思想服務的,，也就更容易把握帶空的句子所需要的是什么內容，因此就更容易選準答案了,。這要求考生具有扎實的英語詞組,、短語、習慣用法等英語搭配的知識,，這對于理解文章的邏輯關系特別有利,。文章的邏輯關系不外乎列舉、原因,、結果,、讓步、對照,、補充,、目的、條件等關系,。

表示列舉的連詞：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…;first, next, then…;in the first place, in the second place…;for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的連詞：because, since, as, now that…

表示結果的連詞：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示讓步和轉折的連詞：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示對照的連詞：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

表示補充的連詞：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

表示時間順序的連詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

表示目的的連詞：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

表示條件的連詞：if, suppose(that), supposing(that), unless, in case, so(as)long as, so far as, on condition(that), provided(that), providing(that)

3.利用上下文尋找解題信息

由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關聯(lián)的語篇,，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復,、替代,、復現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則,，某一個空格所對應的答案很可能就是在上下文中復現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關詞,，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以,，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索,，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞,、同義詞,、近義詞,、上義詞,、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章,，因此,，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力,。

4.運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識及搭配關系解題方法

做題時應注意文章中的搭配：

☆邏輯搭配：包括過渡詞,、連接手段,、指代關系、肯定,、否定等,；

☆語義搭配：包括區(qū)別同義詞、近義詞,、反義詞,、形近異義詞、同形異義詞,；

☆結構搭配：指名詞,、動詞、形容詞等在句中或文中與其他詞的搭配,；

☆慣用搭配：即通常所說的固定短語,。

5.運用排除法解題方法

如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道題的答案，可以把排除法和詞匯,、語法分析結合起來運用,，從而縮小選擇的范圍，提高答題準確率,。這種情況有以下幾種：

☆從時態(tài),、語態(tài)、語氣,、名詞的數(shù)等各個角度分析所填內容是否與上下文一致,，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍,；

☆分析空白處與前后詞之間的語義關聯(lián),、搭配關系，從而排除一些選項,；

☆弄清楚該題的句法關系,，分析一下它是簡單句、并列句,，還是復合句,；

☆判斷所填的內容在句中充當什么成分，應是什么詞性,，并分析備選答案之間的異同,，從而排除干擾項選出正確答案。

6.運用背景知識和社會常識解題方法

解答完形填空題時,，有時文章中提供的信息還不夠,，還需要考生把符合常識的一些知識信息結合起來考慮,，最后選出符合常識的最佳答案。因此,，考生的知識范圍越廣,，對文章的理解就越容易，整體上知道所選短文在說什么,，那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應手,。

八下首字母填空及答案篇二

首字母提示填空八年級

but i’, i exercise every day, usually when i come home from eating are pretty good, i try to eat a lot of vegetalble.i eat and drink milk every day.i never drink course, i love junk food, i eat it two a , and i sleep nine hours every you see, i look afterhelps me get good food and exercise help me to study better.2

of yin and yang to be tired? may be you have too much should eat hot yangis also good for people who are too out and angry may have too much e doctors believe that they should eat more yinis now popular in many western ’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a.3

ben lambert, the famous frenchsinger, is taking a long this summer!he on canada,”i always take vacations in europe,” he said,”beautiful, and i know there are many people there who speak french.”

ben is going to canada’s great lakes, he is leaving the first week in june and staying until have a very relaxing vacation.” i’m taking walks,going fishing, and going bike riding.i’time in the beautiful countryside.i love i hope i can forget all my problems!at night , i’m renting videos and sleeping a lot…….a great vacation!i can’t wait.4

of the world, things are japan, most students take trains to school, others also walk or ride their ere you are , in big cities, students usually ride bikes to school or take in places where there are rivers and lakes, like hongshanhu must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.5

li yundi, a well-known chinese , always loved was born in 1982 in chongqin, when he was a small boy, he could songs and difficult pieces of of four,and he started to learn the piano1

in the 14th chopin international in his was also the first chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize

we got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from our readers about their new year’sin school this of readers are going to play readers are going to eat more vegetalbles.a few readers are going to learn a girls are going to exercise to keep some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at want to

better with their old lady is going to leave for her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in china.7

last week’ fifteen clark prize for the funniest act.8

of our r, town cinemaclothing store is jason’’.it has for radio stations, most people think that jazz 107.9fm is really plays the most interesting music.9

up ,i’ to do.i’m going to move

a city that i could are lots of artthere.i want to be an how can i going to do it? first, i’m going to find a part-time job for a year two and i’m going to be a student at an art school in i’, i’art exhibitions because i want to be rich and buy a big house for my’ somewhere quiet and beautiful.10

.they went to blue water aquarium for the they the visitors’ they a big lunch, they went to ghe gift shop and lots of finally, but

of the day, the science teacher wasthe class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.11

it’from sports, but larryme in , i’he is.12

dear isabel,you can see, in somewe look the same , and in some ways we look have black eyes and black th my hair is shorter than we both like sports, although liu ying is more athletic ’s more outgoing, and i’m quieter.i think i’subjects are physicsgoing to visit us ,liu li

八下首字母填空及答案篇三

第九單元

do you ____(更喜歡）, tea or coffee ?---tea want to know more about______（澳大利亞的） my mind, feng xiaogang is an excellent______（導演）. _____（關閉）the door and the all love peace and hate_______（戰(zhàn)爭）

forgot all his _____（對白）when he stood in the middle of the do you usually do in your ____（空閑）time ? slide is very _____（平滑）_ 9.i _____（推斷）you are quite happy with your new father bought an_____（電子的）organ for is a book ____(call)harry prefers ______(play)volleyball to ____(watch)the games on tv.1y play different ____(kind)of is _____(important)for me to join the cds have you listened to_____(recent)? ’s something wrong with my are in great a p____!i missed the beginning of the magic are 64 students in our class in has a great s_____ of can always make us man is b____ and he can’t see ’s our turn to ____（表演)the ’t be soldier was_____(受傷)in the war and they took him to don’t think it too difficult to ______（掌握)a foreign ______(稱贊)of his friends makes the boy feel very choices can usually _____(反映)their hopes and interests.答案： lian or ue ree e ic g, watching ant ly m d 25,reflect

第十單元

morning” is a _____(greet). hometown is in the _____(north)part of the dge is in_____(east)england. put something _____(value)into the drawer and locked book is very interesting and it is worth_____(read).g is the c____of usually have lunch at n____. will make her e_____ to study english well because she wants to be an english teacher is using a piece of white c____ to front of your classroom, you can see a b____on the teacher always write something on it.1re are four s______ in a are spring, summer, autumn and winter. is k___ at the door? maybe it’s the postman.1 bottle is ______(空的)and there’s nothing in wants to be an ____(交換) old man loves his _____(孫女)very much and he often buys presents for her.16.i am busy ____（除。,。之外) can go to the movies on that ’s not _____(禮貌的)to say that you are gave me so many good _____(suggest)and i said thanks to aren’t any _____(different)between the two pictures.20.i got used to ____(live)in the was punished for his bad _____(behave). is a british ____(風俗)to have a tree in the house at gave her mother a ____(親吻). after we left england we could see the _____(海岸)of will travel in the _____(北方的)cities.答案：ng rn n g oard ng ge aughter tions ences rn

第十一單元

1.i don’t like loud always ____(迫使）me look _____(蒼白的）.what’s the matter with you ? king lived in a beautiful______(宮殿）,。 was afraid of losing his _____(權利）.ess is more important than ____(財富）. you know the man in ____(灰色）? ____(王后）invited me to have dinner with her ? father is a _____(銀行家）and he has lots of money.9.i think you need to lose _____(weigh).you’re getting too parents often ______(courage)me not to give up my ___(nod)to me when she passed me in the are in _____(agree)on their ideas.1y felt very ______(disappoint)because they lost the match boy had a parrot on his right _____(肩膀）. finally cracked the defense and scored a _____(射門）. _____(教練）is satisfied with our training.1 boy _____(踢）the ball into the asked his father to get the ball for ’t _____(拉）the are good friends and they hope their _____(友誼）will last wants to chat with felt _____(被忽視）

答案：age ent ointed er ship out

第十二單元

_____(雙肩背包）is this ? 2.i was late for class because i _____(睡過頭）。3.i’m sure you won’t _____(錯過） is a busy _____(市場）near were _____(燃燒）all over the were so surprised to see tom was still _____(活著）. are going to take a taxi to the ______(機場）. put some ______(奶油）on the bread and ate school is in the _____(西方）of the result was ______(出乎意料的）and nobody believed the end of last year, i ____(be)to the west hill farm three the time i got up, mom ____(go)out for some exercise.13.i ____(learn)1,000 english words by the end of last 9 o’clock last night, we _____(get)200 pictures from the i went into the classroom, the final bell _____(ring).i was happy that i wasn’t a ____(fool)guy he is! felt very ______(embarrass)when they asked her age.1 _____(discover)of the new continent is usually referred to game was ____(cancel)because of rain.20.i’ve got an important ______(announce)to make.21.i ______(wait)for the bus when she called they arrived we ____(eat)up the ’re should have been here _____(early). was your most ____(embarrass)moment ? told me she _____(be)to shanghai three times.答案： g t cted been gone learned gotten h

assed

ery

led cement waiting eaten r assing been

第十三單元

lady is not beautiful at fact, she is very new bike will c___me five hundred ’s a little expensive for you break the l___, you may be put into ’s too expensive for me.i don’t think i can a____ you can speak english well, you will have one more a____ when you apply for the ’s something strange at the b_____ of the ’t throw the l___ should throw it into the f_____ went to the beach to see what happened to the big is a w____ ’s very man is carrying a small black p____ ng too much is h____ to your health.12.i will wait for you at the school fetch me the ’s on the desk over obama is the p_____ of the united box is made of are going to r____ all of our plastic bags.1 old buildings have been p___ are going to build some new you put the glass u___ down, the water will flow out.答案： 3law.4afford 5advantage men e

第十四單元

y did a s____ about how students spent their is the students stood in a r___ and welcomed the visitors.3.i’m going to be a reporter after g___ from the want to know how to improve their english man was so great that he could o____ all the want to buy a new computer needs to be changed, mother is c___ and she does everything for and more people are used to sending t____ messages on their mobile you finish the work on time, you can get the d___ did a good job in the competition.11.i’m you give me something to drink? is r____ for the project? using the machine, you should read the i_____ years has will g____ in a helped me with my english.i was so t____ to her.答案：

ting

me

rd tulation y sible ction te 15thankful

八下首字母填空及答案篇四

一,、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 疑問句)

1,、does your father go to work ?jackmoring tv at 8:00?-at 7:00.根據(jù)漢語完成句子 2.–what’s victor’s aunt’ ?

1、他幾點鐘吃早飯,？-she’s a he eat breakfast ?go to the movies with my good

2,、早飯后瑪麗去上班。friend goes to often watches tv playsa3,、我爸爸每天乘10路車去上班,。 me carefully(認真地).in a doesn’on sunday.?-at 22:00.9.–how does your brother go to school ? the no.5 bus to school??-at home.漢英互譯

one’ night6.起床

7.淋浴

8.上床睡覺

句型轉換(對畫線的部分提問)doyou usally get up ? brushes his teeth in the morning.(改為否

定句)

his teeth in the takes a shower at 10:00(改為同義句)

she 對畫線部分提問)

does she go to bed ? watches morning tv at 8:00.(改為一般

my father the number 10

buswork.4、他們喜歡聽她的話 they like toher.5,、----幾點了,？-----八點半了。----what time?----it’s eight thirty.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 (not go)to school on (not have)a good wang usually(have)breakfast at little sister often(go)home at 4: friend(do)his

homework ? time her father(get)to work every day ? 介詞填空 often has lunch 12: tom go to school weekends ?

time do you get? you have lunch12:00.? tell meyour youyour your teacher he often does sports.9.i take the busschool every time do you go they want musicians their rock band ?

用所給單詞的適當形式填空

school(star)at 8:(write)to your mother usually(get)up at half past five in the and russ(play)football every day ?

want(know)about liu woman often(run)in the give my(good)wishes to your for(help)me.根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞

to me... are 60 minutes(s up early , but he doesn’t want to weekdays , parents go to work and the.,have and go to school.8.i eat breakfast at 7:30 in i go to bed..’s late , i have to go and night tv.根據(jù)漢語完成句子

1.你想知道我的學校生活嗎,？

you wantmy school life ?

2.學校八點鐘開始上課,。

school at eight.3.放學后，我在家里做作業(yè),。

at home.4.請寫信告訴我你早晨的情況,。

pleaseandyour morning.4.你通常什么時候回家？

do you usually.閱讀理解

john smith is a doesn’t work in the works at gets home at around 6:30 in the has breakfast at 7: breakfast he goes to gets up at 14: eats lunch at 14:45 and supper at 19: he goes to work at 20: stars work at 21: works all likes his work.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤

（） smith works in the morning.（） smith goes to bed after breakfast.（） doesn’t work at 12:00.（） is at home in the morning.（） eats supper at 20:15.

八下首字母填空及答案篇五

jing a_______ lectures given by the famous scholars at the hall every

students, we should show great r_________ for our ne is asked to i_________ himself on the first day of the new term.4.i hope to a_________ all my aims uncle and aunt moved to new york last month, and i m_______ them so

you know our city is p_________ for an international meeting?

smoking i___________!otherwise you will be ing the job is a bit c_____________ for me, because it needs great

patience and much friend is said to be an expert in the f____________ of country has e____________ great changes in the last 30 e__________ me a letter on computer last a___________, there are 57 students in each out!eat less d________, or you will get far as i am concerned, only 10 students can be s__________ for the

basketball said he r____________ saying those words at the were i_____________ that we would not have classes this cleaner should get more money for her e________ you made enough p_______________ for the coming exam?

teacher has a____________ of our can put it into practice company had been r_______ by the twins before it was in the charge of

(ed)

enced

t(s)ted