人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái),,也便于保存一份美好的回憶,。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
橘子洲導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 橘子州導(dǎo)游詞篇一
hello, everyone. i'm xiaofang, the tour guide of hunan zhonglianinternational travel agency on today's one-day tour of changsha. you can call mexiaofang. i hope xiaofang's service can add a little luster to your trip ha is an excellent tourist city in china, with famous scenery quiet yuelu mountain, the vast xiangjiang river, the simplicity of tianxinpavilion and the mystery of mawangdui are all admirable. but when it comes tomaking changsha different and unique, it is the first thing we are going toachieve - orange island.
juzizhou, also known as shuiluzhou, is a small island in the xiangjiangriver area of changsha city. it is 5km long from north to south and 0.1km widefrom east to west. as far back as the tang dynasty, it was famous for its richproduction of beautiful oranges, so it was named juzizhou. at the beginning oflast century, foreigners built consulates and apartments here. today, juzizhouhas taken on a new look, and has become an aircraft carrier style building witha cost of 10 billion yuan the cultural park on the inland island is a leisureplace with atmosphere, aestheticism and harmony between man and nature, but itis also full of heavy elements of reverie history.
when mao zedong was studying in hunan first normal university in his youth,he often went to zhoutou with his classmates and friends to fight waves andwater, to seek truth and discuss state affairs. in 1920x, he wrote a popularpoem "qinyuan spring changsha" here, which started with "independent coldautumn, xiangjiang river goes north, orange island head." "orange island head"mentioned in the poem is the southernmost end of orange island. our parking lotis located in the north end of orange island. now you can take a green car fromzhouwei to zhoutou to enjoy the beautiful scenery of orange island.
dear friends, now that we have reached the position of zhoutou, please takeyour belongings with you and get off with me.
the large sculpture of chairman mao's youth standing in front of the islandis the largest landscape project in the orange island scenic area. from 1920__to 1920__, when young mao zedong was studying in the first normal school ofhunan province, he often visited juzizhou with his classmates to judge thecurrent situation and discuss state affairs. from then on, juzizhou became a hotspot for young mao zedong to engage in revolutionary activities in his earlydays. in 1920__, mao zedong returned from guangdong to hunan to carry out thepeasant movement. during that time, he revisited orange island. with the worldin mind, mao zedong recited the majestic "qinyuan spring · changsha" to expresshis ambition of worrying about the world and saving the people. from then on,juzizhou became famous all over the world and became "the first continent in theworld".
designed by liming, president of guangzhou academy of fine arts, and histeam, this sculpture of mao zedong's youth is 32 meters high, implying that maozedong was 32 years old and 83 meters long when he created "qinyuanchunchangsha" in 1920__, implying that chairman mao was 83 years old and 41 meterswide, implying that chairman mao had been in power for 41 years. compared withthe statues and statues of mao zedong all over the country, it highlights itsunique personality. you can also see that the eyebrows of the chairman'ssculpture are lightly locked, representing the temperament of a generation ofgreat people who are concerned about the country and the people. mao zedong, ayoung man in 1920__, had no mole on his chin. now, the statue of mao zedong hasa mole on its chin. this is because at the beginning of the sculpture design in20__, general shaohua, mao zedong's daughter-in-law, proposed that chairman maohad a mole in the eyes of the common people, and suggested that it should beadded when making the statue, so this mole was finally added to the chin of thesculptor. the whole sculpture is a reinforced concrete frame structure withyongding red granite outside. the 3500 square meter base of the sculpture ismade up of more than 8000 huge stones. it is designed as mao zedong's means that people today stand on the shoulders of giants to remember historyand look forward to the future. at the same time, a hollow memorial hall will bebuilt inside the shoulder, that is, the exhibition hall of mao zedong's life anddeeds, but it is still under construction and is not open to the outsideworld.
both the mountain and the facade of the statue are made of stone. thereason for choosing stone is that the stone can withstand the weathering ofnature, and the other is that it is consistent with mao zedong's nickname"shisanyazi". it is said that "shisanyazi" was his grandmother's nickname. theelders hoped that he would be like a stone, easy to take, easy to raise and hardto live. throughout mao zedong's life, his fate is as hard as rock, so thestatue of chairman is made of stone. these boulders were collected from yongdingcounty, longyan city, fujian province, commonly known as "yongdinghong". whychoose "yongdinghong"? it's a kind of red gray stone, red gray in the sun, andfull red in the rain. red is the color of the national flag, but also peoplelike the festive color. and "yongdinghong" also means "yongding".
the careful friend may ask, "qinyuan spring changsha" describes the sceneof mao zedong standing at the head of orange island looking at yuelu mountain,but the sculpture in front of him is facing southeast with his back to yuelumountain. why? in fact, this is mainly due to the artistic considerations oflighting and perspective. "facing southeast, the light is better and thethree-dimensional sense is stronger."
walking along the central axis in front of the statue of mao zedong'syouth, we now come to wangjiang pavilion, which was first built in the tangdynasty and is embedded with a couplet written by huang daorang, who signed thename of anfu (now linli), "southwest clouds come to hengyue, and the sound ofthe river goes down dongting day and night.". the original pavilion was builtnear the river. the pavilion we see now was restored in 20__ according to theprinciple of repairing the old as before. its position is about 20 meters to thenorth. the pavilion is arranged in the shape of a half moon. its wings are 19meters long each. it is only one flat away from the sculpture. from a distance,it looks like it is defending mao zedong's youth art sculpture. standing in thewangjiang pavilion, you can not only see the scene of the river, but alsooverlook the traffic on both sides of the xiangjiang river.
dear friends, after taking photos here, you might as well go to the frontof the tianwentai. the tianwentai is located at the southernmost end ofjuzizhou. it is built near the xiangjiang river beach, covering an area of about200 square meters. it is named after the chairman's chanting to the sky that"ask the vast earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" it takes 27 steps fromthe head of juzizhou to tianwentai. it means that mao zedong was just 27 yearsold when he first came out of hunan. tiantai is the best place to enjoy thebeautiful scenery of xiangjiang river on juzizhou.
ok, that's the end of my explanation. you can visit here by yourself for 15minutes. after 15 minutes, we will take a battery car to return behind the youthstatue of chairman mao.
橘子洲導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 橘子州導(dǎo)游詞篇二
各位朋友:
大家好,,我是今天長(zhǎng)沙一日游的湖南中聯(lián)國(guó)際旅行社導(dǎo)游小芳,,大家可以叫我小芳,希望小芳的服務(wù)能夠給您今天的行程增添一絲光彩,。長(zhǎng)沙是全國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市,,著名風(fēng)景比比皆是,岳麓山之清幽,,湘江之浩蕩,天心閣之古樸,,馬王堆之神秘?zé)o不令人贊嘆,但要說(shuō)到令咱們長(zhǎng)沙與眾不同,、獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟的還是首推我們即將要達(dá)到的——橘子洲頭,。
橘子洲又稱水陸洲,為長(zhǎng)沙城區(qū)湘江水域中的一個(gè)小島,,南北長(zhǎng)5公里,,東西寬約0.1公里,遠(yuǎn)在唐代,,就以盛產(chǎn)美桔著稱,,所以得名橘子洲,上個(gè)世紀(jì)初期外國(guó)人在這里修建了領(lǐng)事館及公寓住所,,今天的橘子洲已經(jīng)舊貌換新顏,,成為了一個(gè)耗資100億元打造的航母式的內(nèi)陸島上的人文公園,,是一個(gè)大氣、唯美,、天人合一的休閑場(chǎng)所但又充滿遐思?xì)v史的厚重元素,。
毛澤東青年時(shí)代就讀湖南第一師范時(shí),,常與同學(xué)友人到洲頭搏浪擊水,探求真理,,議論國(guó)事,。1920xx年他在此揮就了膾灸人口的詩(shī)篇《沁園春?長(zhǎng)沙》,開(kāi)篇就寫到“獨(dú)立寒秋,,湘江北去,,橘子洲頭?!保渲性?shī)詞中提到的“橘子洲頭”就是橘子洲的最南端,,我們停車場(chǎng)的位置是在它的北端,,那么現(xiàn)在各位可以從州尾搭趁環(huán)保車到洲頭縱覽橘州美景。
各位朋友現(xiàn)在我們到了洲頭的位置,,請(qǐng)大家?guī)Ш米约旱碾S身物品隨我下車,。
面前這尊佇立在洲頭的毛主席青年時(shí)期大型雕塑是橘子洲島景區(qū)內(nèi)最大的景觀工程。1920xx年至1920xx年,,青年毛澤東在湖南省第一師范學(xué)校求學(xué)期間,,經(jīng)常與同學(xué)登臨橘子洲評(píng)判時(shí)局、縱論國(guó)事,,從此,,橘子洲成為青年毛澤東早期從事革命活動(dòng)的熱土。1920xx年,,毛澤東從廣東回到湖南開(kāi)展農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng),,期間重游橘子洲頭,胸懷天下的毛澤東,,朗聲吟誦氣勢(shì)磅礴的《沁園春?長(zhǎng)沙》,,抒發(fā)了心憂天下、濟(jì)世救民的壯志豪情,。從此橘子洲美譽(yù)風(fēng)傳,,名揚(yáng)四海,成為成為蜚聲中外的“天下第一洲”,。
這尊毛澤東青年藝術(shù)雕塑由廣州美院院長(zhǎng)黎明及其團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì),,總高32米,寓意1920xx年毛澤東創(chuàng)作《沁園春?長(zhǎng)沙》時(shí)年32歲,,雕塑長(zhǎng)83米,,寓意毛主席享年83歲,雕塑寬41米,,寓意主席執(zhí)政41年,。它的造型特點(diǎn)是飄逸的長(zhǎng)發(fā)、俊秀的臉龐、深邃的目光,,與全國(guó)各地大大小小的毛澤東雕像,、塑像相比,凸顯出獨(dú)特個(gè)性,。大家還可以看到主席雕塑眉頭輕鎖,,再現(xiàn)了一代偉人憂國(guó)憂民的氣質(zhì)。1920xx年的青年毛澤東,,下巴上是沒(méi)有痣的,。而現(xiàn)在的毛澤東雕像,下巴上有一顆痣,。這是因?yàn)樵?0xx年雕塑設(shè)計(jì)初期,,毛澤東兒媳邵華將軍提出,說(shuō)在老百姓心目中,,毛主席是有痣的,,建議做雕像時(shí)還是加上去的好,所以最終在雕宿的下巴上加了這顆痣,。整個(gè)雕塑為鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu),,外掛永定紅花崗石巖。雕塑的基座3500平方米,,由8000多塊巨石拼接而成,設(shè)計(jì)成毛澤東的肩膀,,寓意今人站在巨人的肩膀上,,緬懷歷史,放眼未來(lái),。同時(shí)肩膀內(nèi)部將做中空的紀(jì)念館,,即毛澤東生平事跡陳列館,不過(guò)目前還在建設(shè)沒(méi)有對(duì)外開(kāi)放,。
山體和雕像外立面采用的都是石料,,之所以選擇石料,一是石頭耐得住大自然的風(fēng)化,,二是跟毛澤東的乳名“石三伢子”相符合,。據(jù)說(shuō)“石三伢子” 是他外婆給他取的乳名,長(zhǎng)輩們希望他像石頭一樣,,好帶,、好養(yǎng)、命硬,??v觀毛澤東的一生,其命運(yùn)確實(shí)如巖石般堅(jiān)硬,所以主席塑像采用石料,。而這些巨石采自福建龍巖市永定縣,,俗稱“永定紅”。為何選擇“永定紅”?它是一種紅灰色石頭,,在陽(yáng)光下呈紅灰色,,而下雨就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)飽滿的紅色。紅色是國(guó)旗的顏色,,也是國(guó)人喜歡的喜慶的顏色,。而“永定紅”還寓意“江山永定”。
那細(xì)心的朋友可能會(huì)問(wèn),,《沁園春?長(zhǎng)沙》,,描寫了當(dāng)年毛澤東站在橘子洲頭遙望岳麓山的場(chǎng)景而眼前這尊雕塑卻是背對(duì)岳麓山,面朝東南方向,。這是為什么?其實(shí),,這主要是出于采光、視角等藝術(shù)性的考慮,?!懊娉瘱|南,光線要好一些,,立體感也會(huì)強(qiáng)一些,。”
沿著毛澤東青年塑像前方的這條中軸線往前走,,現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是望江亭,,望江亭最早是在唐朝始建,嵌有署名為安福(今臨澧)黃道讓書(shū)寫的對(duì)聯(lián)“西南云氣來(lái)衡岳,,日夜江聲下洞庭”,。原亭是臨江而建的,我們現(xiàn)在所見(jiàn)的這座亭是在20xx年時(shí)按修舊如舊的原則所修復(fù)的,,位置是較原來(lái)往北推移的20米左右,。望江亭呈半月形布置,兩翼各19米長(zhǎng),,與雕塑僅有一坪之隔,,遠(yuǎn)處看好像是保衛(wèi)著毛澤東青年藝術(shù)雕塑。站在望江亭,,既可看到百舸爭(zhēng)流的江中場(chǎng)景,,又可以遠(yuǎn)眺湘江兩岸車水馬龍。
各位朋友,,在這里拍完照后,,不妨到前面的問(wèn)天臺(tái)去看一看,問(wèn)天臺(tái)位于橘子洲最南端,依近湘江水沙灘而建,,面積約200平方米,,取自主席當(dāng)年向天吟誦“問(wèn)蒼茫大地,誰(shuí)主沉浮?”而得名問(wèn)天臺(tái),,從橘子洲頭到問(wèn)天臺(tái)要下27級(jí)臺(tái)階,。寓意毛澤東第一次走出湖南時(shí)剛好27歲。問(wèn)天臺(tái)是橘子洲上憑欄觀賞湘江美景的最佳位置,。
好的,,我的講解到此結(jié)束了,大家可以在這里自行參觀游覽15分鐘,,15分鐘后,,我們?cè)诿飨嗄晁芟窈蠓酱畛秒娖寇嚪祷亍?/p>
橘子洲導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 橘子州導(dǎo)游詞篇三
橘洲,橘子之洲,,位于湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)境內(nèi),,是湘江的一個(gè)江心小島,長(zhǎng)約五公里,,形成于晉惠帝永興二年(公元三○五年),,距今已有一千六百多年的歷史。
遠(yuǎn)在唐代,,這里就盛產(chǎn)南橘,,遠(yuǎn)銷江漢等地。杜甫曾為此寫下了“桃源人家易制度,,橘洲田土仍膏腴”的詩(shī)句,。橘洲,自古以來(lái)便是湖南省著名的旅游勝地,。古瀟湘八景之一的“江天暮雪”就在這里。宋肖大經(jīng)的《肖夏詩(shī)》譽(yù)稱橘洲為“小蓬萊”,,名勝水陸寺中的“拱極樓中,,五六月間無(wú)暑氣;瀟湘江上,二三更里有漁歌”的名聯(lián)至今仍膾炙人口,。
橘子洲是一幀展示風(fēng)情的畫(huà),。它以岳麓山為鄰,與湘江水作伴,,風(fēng)光美不勝收,,形成了“一面青山一面城”的獨(dú)特景觀。她西望層巒聳翠的岳麓山,,與岳麓書(shū)院,、愛(ài)晚亭及建設(shè)中的岳麓山大學(xué)城相鄰;東瞰湘江風(fēng)光帶盡覽都市繁華。從西向東,山,、水,、洲、城融為一體,,似流動(dòng)的畫(huà),,如放大的盆景。游客登洲,,聽(tīng)漁舟唱晚,,觀麓山紅楓,看天心飛閣,,賞滿樹(shù)橘紅,,吟先賢辭賦,其樂(lè)融融,。
橘子洲是一座承接歷史的橋,。她浸染著湖湘文化,形成了濃厚的歷史底蘊(yùn),。南面朱熹,、張軾往來(lái)于岳麓書(shū)院與城南書(shū)院講學(xué)過(guò)江的朱張渡,詮釋著八百年前湖湘子弟求學(xué)的盛況;水陸寺,、拱極樓講述著元代宗教文化的興盛;曾國(guó)藩操練水上湘軍的號(hào)聲依稀回蕩在橘洲上空;飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的外國(guó)領(lǐng)事館,、高級(jí)別墅則見(jiàn)證著長(zhǎng)沙開(kāi)埠后的歷史;毛澤東站在橘子洲頭發(fā)出的“問(wèn)蒼茫大地,誰(shuí)主沉浮?”的天問(wèn)更改寫了中國(guó)歷史的進(jìn)程,。
毛澤東對(duì)橘洲情有獨(dú)鐘,。建國(guó)后,他七次到橘洲附近湘江水域游泳,。一九年六月二十四日,,他從武漢來(lái)湖南視察,一下火車,,就乘車直赴猴子石,,下水游了一個(gè)多小時(shí),從現(xiàn)在的攬?jiān)劳さ巧祥僦?。在洲上,,他走訪菜農(nóng),接見(jiàn)小學(xué)師生,,并與他們合影,,至今仍給人們留下溫馨幸福的回憶。一九七四年,,毛澤東最后一次回湖南,,時(shí)八十一歲高齡,,十月十五日清晨,他執(zhí)意乘車到橘子洲頭,。十二月上旬的一天,,他又提出到湘江游泳,因水溫太低,,只好作罷,。
一九八二年七月,正式開(kāi)放的橘洲公園,,現(xiàn)占地十四公頃,,有毛澤東詩(shī)詞碑、頌橘亭,、枕江亭,、攬?jiān)劳さ染包c(diǎn)。公園以成片桔園為綠化主體,,雜檀名貴花木,,風(fēng)景秀麗,環(huán)境清幽,,融綠化,、美化、香化,、凈化為一體,,觀山、觀水,、觀桔,、觀花各有千秋。
橘洲,,有人說(shuō)它是一幅畫(huà),,桃李爭(zhēng)春,渚清沙白,,橙黃桔綠,,素裹銀裝。
橘洲,,有人說(shuō)它是一首詩(shī),來(lái)往天流天地外,,天下古今人物是非中,。
發(fā)思古幽情,主大地沉浮,。
橘洲,,是鑲嵌在湘江中流的綠色明珠,,是長(zhǎng)沙人民的驕傲。
橘子洲導(dǎo)游歡迎詞 橘子州導(dǎo)游詞篇四
橘子洲地處碧波浩淼的千里湘江之中,,四面環(huán)水,,素有“天下第一洲”之美譽(yù)。橘子洲西屏名山岳麓,,東峙古閣天心,,綿延十里,是世界城市中最長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)河綠洲,。它形成于公元320xx年(晉惠帝永興二年),,是湘江浩浩北行拋卸泥沙堆積而成。距今已有1700多年的歷史,。遠(yuǎn)在唐代,,橘子洲就以盛產(chǎn)美桔而著稱,史書(shū)記載“上多美桔,,故以為名”,,詩(shī)圣杜甫曾為此寫下“桃源人家易制度,桔洲田土仍膏腴”的詩(shī)句,。1920xx年,,毛澤東同志在這里揮毫而就《沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙》 “獨(dú)立寒秋,湘江北去,,桔子洲頭”,,正是這樣一首千古名作,讓桔子洲蜚聲中外,,美譽(yù)廣傳,,成為一個(gè)紅色旅游勝地。
橘子洲景區(qū)1960年建園,,1962年正式對(duì)外開(kāi)放,,是長(zhǎng)沙市“山水洲城”特色景觀的視覺(jué)核心,是長(zhǎng)沙市民最喜愛(ài)的戶外場(chǎng)所之一,。20xx年8月,,橘子洲景區(qū)開(kāi)始了全新的規(guī)劃和建設(shè),以“生態(tài),、文化,、旅游、休閑”為主題,,其規(guī)劃成為四大區(qū)域:核心景區(qū),、旅游配套服務(wù)區(qū)、沙灘公園區(qū),、水上運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū),。新建之后的景區(qū)總面積為148公頃,,是全國(guó)aaaa級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)向市民開(kāi)放,。免費(fèi)開(kāi)放的桔子洲,,更需要大家文明游園,像愛(ài)護(hù)我們的眼睛一樣愛(ài)護(hù)這片綠色的家園,,共同展現(xiàn)新時(shí)期長(zhǎng)沙人嶄新的精神風(fēng)貌,。
橘子洲景區(qū)的近現(xiàn)代保護(hù)建筑一共有7處11棟。位于南支橋南側(cè)的原神職人員寓所,,由美國(guó)復(fù)臨安息日會(huì)建于20世紀(jì)20xx年代,,現(xiàn)已被列入近現(xiàn)代保護(hù)建筑?;謴?fù)修繕后,,將作為游客服務(wù)中心,為游客們提供必要的醫(yī)療,、安全,、監(jiān)控、消防等配套服務(wù)設(shè)施,,以解決各類游客的不同需求,。
美孚洋行,始建于1920xx年,,是一處具有濃郁的歐美式建筑風(fēng)格的二層美式建筑,,現(xiàn)已被列入近現(xiàn)代保護(hù)建筑。對(duì)它進(jìn)行恢復(fù)和修繕后,,現(xiàn)在規(guī)劃為婚慶園,,崇尚浪漫、時(shí)尚的人們可以在這里舉行期待中的美好婚禮,?;閼c園建筑群周邊種植了各色玫瑰、月季,,給我們的建筑增添了幾分甜美優(yōu)雅的氣息,。這塊浪漫之地,更是成為了許多新人拍攝婚禮外景的熱衷場(chǎng)所,。
美孚洋行的左前方是焰火廣場(chǎng),,為重大節(jié)日和重大活動(dòng)期間燃放煙花爆竹提供專門的場(chǎng)地。湖南瀏陽(yáng)是煙花爆竹之鄉(xiāng),,其生產(chǎn)的煙花名揚(yáng)中外,。為了向大家展示這一湖南特色,也為了讓游客朋友們可以感受到焰火映襯中桔子洲的別樣風(fēng)采,特地在這里修建焰火廣場(chǎng),。
焰火廣場(chǎng)的外側(cè)建有音樂(lè)噴泉,噴泉長(zhǎng)達(dá)300米,,是目前我省最大的音樂(lè)噴泉,,可根據(jù)不同的主題噴出10多種花型。每當(dāng)夜幕降臨的時(shí)候,,巨大的噴泉隨著富有節(jié)奏的音樂(lè),,在五彩變幻的光影效果下,高低起伏,,翩翩起舞,,動(dòng)感十足,讓人體會(huì)到夜色桔洲的精彩紛呈,,引起人們無(wú)限遐想,。
百米高噴位于核心景區(qū)門區(qū)北廣場(chǎng)。該噴泉噴高可達(dá)80-100米,,馬力全開(kāi)的時(shí)候最高可噴達(dá)109米,,由一柱主噴和周邊副噴構(gòu)成一柱沖天的壯美水景,形成一種中流砥柱的壯觀景象,,與湘江對(duì)岸的杜甫江閣遙相呼應(yīng),,在湘江上勾繪出一副優(yōu)美的水景圖。
與百米高噴遙相呼應(yīng)的是桔子洲景區(qū)非常具有代表性的景點(diǎn)——《沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙》詩(shī)詞碑,?!肚邎@春·長(zhǎng)沙》寫于1920xx年,當(dāng)時(shí)毛主席在湖南從事農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng),,準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身前往廣州,,在湖南逗留期間,重游橘子洲,,面對(duì)湘江上美麗動(dòng)人的秋景,,聯(lián)想起當(dāng)時(shí)的革命形勢(shì),于是做下了這首不朽詩(shī)篇,。毛主席對(duì)這首詩(shī)也是非常的鐘愛(ài),,1955年,親自將它列入《毛澤東詩(shī)詞選》的首篇,。仔細(xì)體會(huì)詞的內(nèi)容,,上闕為描寫湘江、橘子洲,、岳麓山生機(jī)盎然的秋景,,下闕為懷念同學(xué)少年的生活,抒發(fā)救世濟(jì)民的遠(yuǎn)大理想,。詞的下闋雖為懷念往事,,卻洋溢著激流奮進(jìn)的壯志和豪情,。
詩(shī)詞碑上的這幅《沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙》是毛主席在1961年重新手書(shū)的,因?yàn)槊飨臅?shū)法在上個(gè)世紀(jì)六十年代的時(shí)候達(dá)到了登峰造極的地步,,所以我們看到這幅作品用筆遒勁有力,,字體奔放灑脫、線條自然流暢,,如龍蛇奮舞,,一氣呵成,書(shū)法功底可見(jiàn)一斑,。整個(gè)詩(shī)詞碑是采用由廣東英德運(yùn)來(lái)的一塊天然黃蠟石制作而成,,高3米,長(zhǎng)7米,,重60多噸,,天然石材與主席的書(shū)法是相得益彰,渾然天成,。
橘子洲之所以成為長(zhǎng)沙的“瑰寶”,,不僅僅是因?yàn)楹裰氐臍v史文化景觀,這里還有著迷人的自然景觀,。進(jìn)入核心景區(qū)之后,大家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),,園區(qū)的植物變得特色分明起來(lái)。因?yàn)檫@里坐落著各具特色的5座園子,。前面4座根據(jù)春,、夏、秋,、冬四個(gè)不同的主題分別是桃園,、竹園、桂園,、梅園,,最后是最具有代表性的桔園。春有桃花燦漫,、夏有翠竹迎風(fēng),、秋有丹桂飄香、冬有寒梅立雪,。無(wú)論朋友們?cè)谀膫€(gè)季節(jié)來(lái),,都可以感受到桔子洲上生機(jī)盎然的景象。
首先經(jīng)過(guò)的是秋來(lái)丹桂飄香的桂園,。這里種植了金桂,、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂等200多株桂花樹(shù),,面積約46畝,。在桂園里建有湖南特色民居,園中湖泊與民居互為映襯,,為大家營(yíng)造了一個(gè)幽靜,、淡雅的氛圍。
穿過(guò)幽靜的桂園,,接下來(lái)就是春有桃花爛漫的桃園。在桃園內(nèi)座落著瀟湘名人會(huì)所,,該建筑是由原唐生智公館修繕而成的,。唐生智先生會(huì)是中國(guó)國(guó)民黨著名將領(lǐng),湖南省主席,、愛(ài)國(guó)民主人士,,他為我們湖南的和平解放作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。這是一座兩層中西合璧式的洋樓,,從外形上看歐化的痕跡比較少,,而傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)味則比較多,這種中西合璧式的洋樓是傳統(tǒng)文人理想的居住處所,?;謴?fù)和修繕后的唐生智公館作為瀟湘名人會(huì)所,將集學(xué)術(shù),、研究與交流為一體,,用以接待中外友人與文人墨客。
沿著桃園繼續(xù)前行,,出現(xiàn)在大家右邊的是品種齊全的梅園,。梅園內(nèi)種植了美人梅、垂直梅,、游龍梅,、紅梅、綠梅等14個(gè)種類600多株梅花,,面積約46畝,。每到寒冬時(shí)分,寒梅傲雪,,于清冷中透出幾分傲視群雄的絕美,,留給人們無(wú)窮的回味。
位于梅園當(dāng)中的景點(diǎn)是著名的朱張古渡,。在南宋時(shí)期,,著名理學(xué)大師朱熹從福建專程來(lái)到潭州,也就是現(xiàn)在的長(zhǎng)沙,造訪岳麓書(shū)院山長(zhǎng)張栻,,著名的“朱張會(huì)講”由此展開(kāi),。兩位大儒在岳麓書(shū)院設(shè)壇辯論,首創(chuàng)不同學(xué)派會(huì)談之風(fēng),。除了在岳麓書(shū)院講學(xué)外,,朱熹還應(yīng)張栻的邀請(qǐng),到由他一手創(chuàng)辦的城南書(shū)院講學(xué),,因岳麓書(shū)院與城南書(shū)院是一江之隔,,于是他們只得經(jīng)常橫渡湘江。后人為了紀(jì)念當(dāng)年“渡人講學(xué)”的教學(xué)美德和兩位鴻儒的思辯精神,,所以將當(dāng)時(shí)涉江而過(guò)的渡口稱為“朱張古渡”,。
在梅園旁邊的是竹園?!扒嗝分耨R兩小無(wú)猜”的典故給梅園和竹園增添了幾分浪漫的氣息,。在炎炎的夏季,青竹給人帶來(lái)的清爽飄逸之感讓人心神靈動(dòng)起來(lái),。竹園里匯聚了各種名竹,,有龜甲竹、圣英竹,、白紋陰陽(yáng)竹等名貴和鄉(xiāng)土品種60余種,,園區(qū)面積約91畝,是江南地區(qū)品種最齊全的竹園之一,。園內(nèi)建有湖南民俗民居博物館,,館內(nèi)將展示明清以來(lái)較有代表性的湖南民俗、民居風(fēng)格的家具,、漁具,、農(nóng)具等實(shí)物,以及湖湘文化元素的字畫(huà),,使大家對(duì)湖南的民俗有所了解,。
眼前的桔樹(shù)翠綠清新,告訴人們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了柑桔文化園,。桔園里主要以種植桔樹(shù)為主,,有南桔、蜜桔,、紅豐,、酸橙等44種個(gè)品種,3800多株桔樹(shù),。每到收獲季節(jié),,橙黃色的桔子掛滿枝頭,,一樹(shù)挨著一樹(shù),散發(fā)著濃烈的香味,,陽(yáng)光照在樹(shù)林里,,色彩明麗,格調(diào)清新,,充滿著大自然的喜悅之情,。有道是“一年好景君須記,最是橙黃桔綠時(shí)”,。園里坐落了兩處建筑,,紅色的兩棟房子是桔子洲原天倫造紙廠的廠房,在今后將作為展示菊花石,、湘繡等湖南特產(chǎn)的展館,。
青瓦灰墻的這兩棟磚木式建筑為原桔洲客棧,我們按照修舊如舊的原則,,修復(fù)和利用桔洲客棧,還原歷史風(fēng)貌,,設(shè)置展廳,,展現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵。
在柑桔文化園內(nèi),,坐落著 “誰(shuí)主沉浮”雕像群,。這是橘子洲景區(qū)原有的一處景點(diǎn),也是景區(qū)名人文化的精華所在,。雕像栩栩如生,,矗立綠茵之中,鮮花依偎,,桔林相護(hù),。瞻仰時(shí)讓人頓生偉岸堅(jiān)貞之感。五位雕像人物為毛澤東,、蔡和森,、何叔衡、向警予,、肖三,。毛澤東于1893年出生于湘潭韶山,是偉大的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家,、軍事家,、政治家和文學(xué)家,是新中國(guó)的締造者,,1976年因病逝世,。蔡和森于1895年出生于湖南雙蜂縣永豐鎮(zhèn),,是杰出的理論家和宣傳家,1931年從事革命活動(dòng)時(shí)在香港被捕,,慘死廣東獄中,。何叔衡于1876年出生于寧鄉(xiāng)沙田鄉(xiāng),中共一大代表,,是毛澤東早期革命活動(dòng)的得力助手,。1935年長(zhǎng)征時(shí)從江西向福建轉(zhuǎn)移的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被敵人包圍,堅(jiān)決不為俘虜,,跳崖殉難,,終年59歲。向警予于1895年出生于溆浦縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn),,是中央第一位婦女部長(zhǎng),,曾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)上海女工罷工。1920xx年春在武漢漢口法租界被捕,,誓不向敵人低頭,,以33歲的年輕生命獻(xiàn)給了革命。肖三于1896年出生于湘鄉(xiāng)肖家村,。是中國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家,,杰出的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化戰(zhàn)士,國(guó)際活動(dòng)家,、詩(shī)人,。他對(duì)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和世界人民的革命斗爭(zhēng)及文化交流事業(yè)作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn),逝世于1983年,。毛澤東,、蔡和森、何叔衡,、肖三等人是新民學(xué)會(huì)的創(chuàng)始人,,以毛澤東為首的新民學(xué)會(huì)“以革新學(xué)術(shù)、砥礪品行,、改良人心風(fēng)俗”為宗旨,。新民學(xué)會(huì)的創(chuàng)立,對(duì)中國(guó)革命的歷史功績(jī)是巨大的,。相信大家在了解了這段歷史之后,,對(duì)于深入了解中國(guó)革命會(huì)有一定幫助的。
穿過(guò)桔園,,現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在大家眼前的這個(gè)氣勢(shì)磅礴,、波瀾壯闊的建筑是青年毛澤東藝術(shù)雕塑。雕塑于20xx年12月26日(毛主席誕辰116周年的日子)揭幕落成,。它展示的是1920xx年風(fēng)華正茂的青年毛澤東形象,。雕塑的設(shè)計(jì)者為廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院黎明院長(zhǎng),。設(shè)計(jì)的雕塑總高度為32米,東西長(zhǎng)83米,,南北寬41米,,目前是世界上最大的毛主席雕塑。主席的頭部面向東南方,,注視著太陽(yáng)升起的方向,,注視著曾經(jīng)革命奮斗的青春熱土,仿佛一代偉人對(duì)這片熱土的永久關(guān)注和對(duì)話,。雕塑基座部分為毛澤東紀(jì)念展廳和陳列室,,面積約3500平方米,用于收集和陳列毛澤東青年時(shí)期的有關(guān)文物,,展示當(dāng)年在長(zhǎng)沙探索救國(guó)救民道路的各位仁人志士的事跡,,使紀(jì)念館成為一個(gè)愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育基地,成為現(xiàn)代人緬懷革命先輩的場(chǎng)所,。雕塑外部采用了8700多塊石頭拼接而成,,石材采用的是福建龍巖永定出產(chǎn)的“永定紅”花崗巖,寓意“永定江山”,。
有人說(shuō),,毛澤東是山的兒子,他從韶山走出來(lái),,現(xiàn)在依然是一座無(wú)法超越的高山?;赝?0世紀(jì)初的歷史風(fēng)云,,毛澤東不愧為中華民族的一位巨人,他那巨大的肩膀擔(dān)當(dāng)起民族解放的歷史重任,,如一座巍峨的高山使中華民族傲然屹立于世界的東方,。雕塑設(shè)計(jì)成一座自然的山體,半身胸像的形態(tài)幻化成隆起的山峰,,大地板塊斜突,,石塊崩云,驚濤裂岸,,刀劈斧鑿,,氣勢(shì)恢宏,如同大河大川溶于毛澤東的胸懷,,也象征著毛澤東生于大地,,長(zhǎng)于大地,扎根于大地之上,,扎根于人民之中?,F(xiàn)在大家看到的毛澤東青年藝術(shù)雕塑,,是一個(gè)勵(lì)志的青年形象,代表的是為中國(guó)革命拋頭顱灑熱血的那一代人,,這寶貴的精神財(cái)富將留給后人,,留給時(shí)代。
雕塑以南百余米為望江亭,,始建于1968年,,面積為263平方米,為亭廊結(jié)合的仿古建筑,,原為古洞庭宮舊址,。今天的亭閣已不是舊時(shí)的亭閣,雖不能給人登樓靜聽(tīng)暮鼓晨鐘的快感,,卻能使人在回眸歷史滄海桑田的變遷中,,感悟到前進(jìn)與發(fā)展的真諦。
穿過(guò)望江亭,,前方就是橘子洲的最南端,,問(wèn)天臺(tái)。當(dāng)年懷抱救國(guó)救民理想的青年毛澤東故地重游,,面對(duì)奔騰不息的湘江,,胸懷激蕩、浮想聯(lián)翩,,思考著中華民族的命運(yùn)與前途,,寫下了壯懷激烈的《沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙》。佇立洲頭,,長(zhǎng)沙這座“山水洲城”一覽無(wú)遺的展現(xiàn)在大家面前,,西屏名山岳麓,東峙古閣天心,,南望水天一色,,湘江水由南往北滾滾而來(lái),就是在這樣一種視野開(kāi)拓的景象中,,毛主席發(fā)出了“問(wèn)蒼茫大地,,誰(shuí)主沉浮”的天問(wèn),問(wèn)天臺(tái)由此得名,。
位于問(wèn)天臺(tái)和望江亭中央的是一棵經(jīng)歷了桔子洲滄桑變幻的古樸樹(shù),,距今已有180多年的歷史。1920xx年到1920xx年期間,,毛主席在長(zhǎng)沙學(xué)習(xí)和工作,,曾多次和摯友蔡和森、羅學(xué)瓚,、張昆弟等人搏浪擊水,,橫渡湘江,,來(lái)到這棵古樸樹(shù)下“指點(diǎn)江山,激揚(yáng)文字”,,探求救國(guó)救民的真理,,所以說(shuō)這顆古樸樹(shù)是毛主席在桔子洲開(kāi)展早期革命活動(dòng)的一位歷史見(jiàn)證者。
今天的游覽到這里就全部結(jié)束了,,希望大家在愉快游園的同時(shí)也增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)見(jiàn)聞,,并更切身體會(huì)到中國(guó)革命帶給大家的幸福生活。橘子洲的建設(shè)還在緊鑼密鼓的進(jìn)行當(dāng)中,,洲尾的沙灘公園,、水上運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)還正在規(guī)劃建設(shè),期待不久的將來(lái),,我們一起感受到更完整的橘洲魅力!