人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,，寫作可以彌補記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來,，也便于保存一份美好的回憶,。范文書寫有哪些要求呢,？我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,，僅供參考,，大家一起來看看吧。

新概念英語第二冊第課課文 新概念英語第二冊第課動畫視頻篇一

第一課時：lesson1&lesson2 知識點1.基本語法時態(tài)

知識點2.三大句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句,、感嘆句,、疑問句)第二課時：lesson3&lesson4 知識點1.一般過去式 知識點2.現(xiàn)在完成時

知識點3.動詞規(guī)則變化及動詞不規(guī)則變化表 第三課時：lesson5&lesson6 知識點1.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的差異 知識點2.冠詞與限定詞 第四課時：lesson7&lesson8 知識點1．過去進行時與連詞（when,while）知識點2.形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級 第五課時：lesson9&lesson10 知識點1.表示時間的介詞 知識點2.被動語態(tài)

第六課時：lesson1-10綜合復(fù)習(xí)1 注意點1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)1-10出現(xiàn)的語法知識點 注意點2.通過測試卷進行綜合測試，查漏補缺 第七課時：lesson11&lesson12 知識點1.復(fù)習(xí)前6課的語法,，知識點2.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時 第八課時：lesson13&lesson14 知識點1.將來進行時 知識點2.過去完成時

第九課時：lesson15&lesson16 知識點1.間接引語 知識點2.條件從句

第十課時：lesson17&lesson18 知識點1.情態(tài)動詞 must 知識點2.助動詞/動詞have 第十一課時：lesson19&lesson20 知識點1.情態(tài)動詞can may 知識點2.動名詞解析

第十二課時：lesson11-20綜合復(fù)習(xí)注意點1.綜合復(fù)習(xí)11-20出現(xiàn)的語法知識點 注意點2.通過測試卷進行綜合測試,，查漏補缺 第十三課時：lesson21&lesson22 知識點1.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 知識點2.常見動詞搭配的介詞 第十四課時：lesson23&lesson24 知識點: 復(fù)習(xí)前二十二的語法及難點部分 第十五課時：lesson25&lesson26 知識點1.并列句 知識點2.常見連詞

第十六課時：lesson27&lesson28 知識點1.一般過去時 知識點2.現(xiàn)在完成時精講 知識點3.從句中的關(guān)系代詞 第十七課時：lesson29&30 知識點1.對比一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時 知識點2.定冠詞與各種限定詞 第十八課時：lesson31&lesson32 知識點1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短語;知識點 2比較狀語從句總結(jié) 第十九課時：lesson33&lesson34 知識點1 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時；

知識點2 復(fù)習(xí)before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,。第二十課時：lesson35&lesson36 知識點1.總結(jié)結(jié)果狀語從句 知識點2.一般將來時總結(jié) 第二十一課時：lesson37&38 知識點1.虛擬語氣之一 知識點2.將來完成時 第二十二課時：lesson37&38

新概念英語第二冊第課課文 新概念英語第二冊第課動畫視頻篇二

lesson 18 he often does this!他經(jīng)常干這種事,！

after i had had lunch at a village pub, i looked for my bag.i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!as i was looking for it, the landlord came in.'did you have a good meal?? he asked.'yes, thank you,' i answered, 'but i can't pay the bill.i haven't got my bag.'

the landlord smiled and immediately went a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.'i'm very sorry,' he said.'my dog had taken it into the often does this!' new words and expressions 生詞和短語

pub n.小酒店 landlord n.店主 bill n.帳單 參考譯文

我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包,。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,，可這會兒不見了！當(dāng)我正在尋找時,，酒店老板走了進來,。

“您吃得好嗎？”他問,。

“很好,，謝謝?！蔽一卮?，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了,?！?/p>

酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去,。一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了,，把它還給了我。

“實在抱歉,，”他說,，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事,！” often does this!他經(jīng)常干這種事,！

he 在這里指代的是狗。動物通常用it來代表，即被看成像東西一樣,。但是,，指寵物、家畜或民間故事中的動物時,，我們經(jīng)常也用he, she, who等,，即使得它們“人格化”并具有性別。用陰性代詞指某個動物或東西時尤其有一種親切的含義：

e.g.我有一只小貓,。她每天早上喝牛奶,。i have a little drinks milk every morning.喬治的鸚鵡亨利能說幾個單詞。只要有燈光他就叫,。george?s parrot ['p?r?t], henry, can speak a few always calls when there are i had had lunch at a village pub, i looked for my bag.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后,，就找我的提包。

1)after

過去完成時態(tài)常同表示時間狀語的從屬連詞after 一同使用,，如：

e.g.他把信全寫完后干了些家務(wù)活,。after he?d written all her letters, she did some housework.假如從句中先于主句謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的那個動詞動作很短暫，?？捎靡话氵^去時來代替過去完成時態(tài),，如：e.g.他把貓放出去后，它就跑開鉆進了灌木叢,。

after she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes.但是,，當(dāng)兩個分句為同一主語時，更早發(fā)生的那個動作通常用過去完成時態(tài)來表示,。如： e.g.他送走她后就鎖上門,，睡覺去了。(see 1.為?送行,；送別2.(bre)趕走,，驅(qū)逐(某人))after he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed.2)have在have lunch這個詞組中是完全動詞而不是助動詞，因此,，像其他完全動詞一樣,，它的過去完成時要加助動詞had.3)pub [p?b] n.(also formal public house)(both bre)a building where people go to drink and meet their serve alcoholic [??lk??h?lik] and other drinks, and often also food.酒吧；酒館(在英國英語的口語中較常見)e.g.咱們?nèi)ゾ瓢珊缺瓢?。let?s go to the pub for a drink.他們下酒館喝酒去了,。they?ve gone down the pub for a drink.去酒吧喝酒 go round to the pub for a drink 1 酒館供的午餐 a pub lunch 當(dāng)?shù)鼐起^的老板 the landlord of the local pub bar

n.a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks酒吧

wine bar n.a bar or small restaurant where wine is the main drink available(主要供應(yīng)葡萄酒的)酒吧；小酒館

inn n.1.(old-fashioned bre)a pub, usually in the country and often one where people can stay the night(通常指鄉(xiāng)村的,，?？梢顾薜?小酒店

2.(ame)a small hotel, usually in the country(通常指鄉(xiāng)村的)小旅館；客棧

e.g.住客棧 stay at an inn 4)look for(sb./sth)to try to findsb./sth.尋找,；尋求 look for強調(diào)“尋找”這個動作或過程，而不涉及結(jié)果。

e.g.我到處尋找我的鑰匙,，但還是沒找到,。

i looked for my key everywhere, but i couldn?t find it.我正在找我的包。i am looking for my bag.找工作 to look for a job find v.~sth(for sb.)/~(sb.) get back sth./ was lost after searching for it/them找到,；找回(強調(diào)結(jié)果,，不能用于進行時態(tài))e.g.你能幫我找我的包嗎？can you find my bag for me?/can you find me my bag? find discover sb./ctedly or by chance(意外或偶然地)發(fā)現(xiàn),，碰到

e.g.我們在辦公室附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家挺好的新餐館,。

we?ve found a great new restaurant near the office.他醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。when he woke up, he found himself in out(about sth./sb.)/find out sth.(about sth./sb.)to get some information about sth./ asking, reading, etc.查明,，弄清(情況)強調(diào)經(jīng)過研究努力之后發(fā)現(xiàn),、找出、搜出結(jié)果,。e.g.我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的什么情況,。i haven?t found anything out about him yet.你能查清楚會議什么時候開始嗎？can you find out what time the meeting starts? 后來我們才弄清楚我們是校友,。we found out later that we had been at the same school.3.i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,，可這會兒不見了！

1)leave [li:v] v., n.v.(left, left).& go away from a person or a place離開(某人或某處)e.g.離開某地 to leave some place 離開去某地 to leave for some place [v] 飛機于12：00起飛前往北京,。the plane leaves for beijing at 12:00.[vn] 飛機于8：00在希思羅機場起飛,。the plane leaves heathrow at 8: make or allow sb./ remain in a particular condition, place, etc.使保留，讓?處于(某種狀態(tài),、某地等)e.g.[vn-adj.] 請把門開著吧,。leave the door open, please.[vn-ing] 別讓她在外邊雨里等著。don?t leave her waiting outside in the rain.[vn to inf] 把米飯煮20分鐘,。leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.讓他們保持原樣,。leave them as they .~sth./sb.(behind)to go away from a place without taking sb./ you忘了帶；丟下： e.g.我把包丟在公共汽車上了,。i?ve left my bag on the bus.別忘了帶上自己的隨身物品,。don?t leave any of your belongings behind.他身體不適，因此我們只好把他留下,。he wasn?t well, so we had to leave him behind.4. not do deal with ately不立刻做,；不馬上處理： e.g.你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才處理？

why do you always leave everything until the last moment? 5.(be left) remain to be used, sold, etc.留下備用(或銷售等)e.g.還有咖啡剩下嗎,？is there any coffee left? make or remain as a result使發(fā)生,；造成，使留下為(某種結(jié)果)： e.g.她給我的印象是她不滿意自己的工作,。

she left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her : leave go(of sth.)(bre, informal)to stop holding on to sth.松手,；撒手,；放開： e.g.放開我的手臂-你把我弄痛了。leave go of my arm-you?re hurting me!對比：let sb./ / let go(of sb./sth.)放開,；松手 ide to not consider sth.不予考慮,；擱置一邊 e.g.且不說費用多少，我們真的還需要一輛汽車嗎,？

leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? 對比：set ide 1.把?放到一旁(或擱到一邊)2.暫時不考慮(或放一放) sb./(sth.)to not include sb./ a list, etc.不把?列入,；不包括；不含： e.g.我們未把他列入名單,。we left him off the left over(from sth.)to remain when all that is needed has been used剩下,；殘留： e.g.飯菜剩下了不少。there was lots of food left over.n.[u]

1.a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday/vacation or for a special reason假期,；休假：

e.g.帶薪/不帶薪休假一個月 to take a month?s paid/unpaid leave on leave休假中

to be on maternity/study leave 休產(chǎn)假,；脫產(chǎn)進修(maternity [m??t?:n?ti:] n.[u] 母親身份；懷孕)你們的年假有多長,？how much annual [??nju?l] leave do you get? 2.~(to do sth.)(formal)official permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許,；許可： e.g.未經(jīng)許可擅離職守 to be absent without leave 2)beside [bi'said] to or at the side of sb./sth.在旁邊(或附近)：

e.g.整個晚上他都坐在她的身邊。he sat beside her all night.過來坐在我們旁邊吧,。come and sit beside us.門旁邊有一把椅子,。there is a chair beside the ed with sb./sth.與?相比：

e.g.同你的相比，我的畫顯得很幼稚,。my painting looks childish beside yours.(childish ['t?a?ld??] adj.1.孩子的,；孩子氣的；稚嫩的 2.(成人)幼稚的,；天真的)idm: beside yourself(with sth.)unable to control yourself because of the strength of emotion you are feeling(情緒上)失去自制力,；失常：

e.g.我告訴他我做了什么事，他就勃然大怒,。

he was beside himself with rage when i told him what i had done.(rage [reid?] n.[u, c] 暴怒,；狂怒)besides [bi'saidz] prep., addition to sb./sth.;apart from sb./sth.除?之外(還)：

e.g.除了音樂，我們還有很多共通點,。we have lots of things in common besides music.(have common(with sb.)(人)(想法,、興趣等方面)相同

have common(with sth.)(東西、地方等)有相同的特征(或特點等))

除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外,，他在業(yè)余時間還寫小說,。

besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels ['n?vl](n.(長篇)小說)in his spare time.除了我的父母，我沒有其他親人,。i?ve got no family besides my parents.除了我們以外,，晚會上還有許多(其他)人。there were a lot of people at the party besides for making an extra comment that adds to what you have just said 而且,；再說：

e.g.我并不真的想去,。而且現(xiàn)在太晚了,。i don?t really want to s, it?s too late now.我今天很忙，而且我還感冒得厲害,。i?m quite busy s, i?ve got a bad addition;also此外,；以及,；也：

e.g.此外,，她還有許多其他事要做。she has so much else to do s / apart from / except besides 作介詞表示除?之外(還)e.g.除足球外你還喜歡哪些運動,？what other sports do you like besides football? 指僅有某事物不包括在內(nèi)用except: e.g.除足球外我喜歡所有的運動,。i like all sports except football.上述兩種含義均可用apart from: e.g.除足球外你還喜歡哪些運動？what other sports do you like apart from football? 除足球外我喜歡所有的運動,。i like all sports apart from , except for與apart from 三者都表示“除?以外”,，有時可以互相代替使用： e.g.每個人都幫了點忙，只有你沒有,。

everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.除了這些書以外我再沒有其他書了,。i have no other books except/except for these.但是except不用于句首，except for/apart from則可以：

e.g.除了你,，每個人都幫了點忙,。apart from/except for you, everyone has helped in some i was looking for it, the landlord came in.當(dāng)我正在尋找時，酒店老板走了進來,。landlord ['l?ndl?:d] n.1.a man from whom you rent a room, a house, etc.房東,；地主

2.(bre)a man who owns or manages a pub or a guest house(酒吧或招待所的)店主；老板(guest house n.1.(bre)a small hotel小旅館 2.(ame)(大房子旁供客人居住的)客房)landlady ['l?ndle?di] n.(pl.--ies)1.a woman from whom you rent a room, a house, etc.女房東,；女地主

2.(bre)a woman who owns or manages a pub or a guest house(酒吧或招待所的)女店主,；老板娘

復(fù)合名詞的多種構(gòu)成方式：

1)n.+ n.構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞

((蠶)絲)+ worm(蠕蟲，蟲子)構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞 silkworm(蠶)

blood + test 構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞 blood-test(驗血)2)adj.+ n.構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞

-dealer n.(informal)a dishonest person who deceives other people兩面派,；口是心非者(dealer n.1.~(in sth.)交易商,；貿(mào)易商 2.販毒者；毒品販子)shorthand

n.1.[u] 速記(法)2.[u, c] ~(for sth.)(對某事)簡略的表達方式 3)v.+ n.構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞 cket 扒手,；小偷

breakwater a wall built out into the sea to protect the shore or harbour from the force of the waves防波堤

4)n.+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞

iting n.[u] 1.手寫,；書寫 2.筆跡；書法

sun-bathing

[bɑ:θ??] 日光浴

5)v.+ adv.構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞

-together n.(informal)an informal meeting;a party(非正式的)會議,；聚會,；聯(lián)歡會 e.g.家庭圣誕聚會 a family get-together at christmas

breakthrough n.重大進展；突破 e.g.作出/取得突破性進展 to make/achieve a breakthrough 6)adv.+ v.構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞

ll 衰落,；衰?。豢迮_

outbreak(暴力,、疾病等壞事的)爆發(fā),，突然發(fā)生 e.g.戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā) the outbreak of war lord [l?:d] n.(in britain)貴族,；勛爵(統(tǒng)稱)；(usually the lord)主,；上帝 drunk as a lord酩酊大醉

idm:(good)lord,！oh lord!(表示驚訝、討厭或憂慮)主啊,，天哪,！

duke [dju:k] 公爵 marquis [?mɑ:kw?s] 侯爵 earl [?:l] 伯爵 viscount [?va??ka?nt]子爵 baron [?b?r?n] 男爵sir統(tǒng)稱爵士

sir n.(a title used before the first name of a knight or baronet 用于男爵或從男爵名字之前的尊稱)爵士(baronet ['b?r?nit] n.從男爵)（knight n.(近代英國的)爵士）

e.g.詹姆斯·威爾遜爵士

sir james wilson 詹姆斯爵士

sir james（不能稱sir wilson）5.'did you have a good meal?’ he asked.您吃得好嗎？”他問,。

6.'yes, thank you,' i answered, 'but i can't pay the bill.i haven't got my bag.'“很好,，謝謝?！蔽一卮?，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了,?！?bill [bil] n., v.n.1.a piece of paper that shows how much you owe [?u] goods or services賬單 e.g.電話費/電費/煤氣費賬單 the telephone/electricity/gas bill 她總是按時支付賬單。she always pays her bills on the bill付賬單

2.()(ame usually check)a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant(餐館的)賬單： e.g.買單,！bill, please!

我們結(jié)賬吧,。let?s ask for the bill.3.(ame)=note 紙幣： e.g.一張十美元的鈔票 a ten-dollar bill 4.a written suggestion for a new law that is presented to a country?s parliament so that its members can discuss it(提交議會討論的)議案，法案： e.g.提出/通過/否決一項議案 to introduce/approve/reject a bill(introduce v.將(法案)提交討論

approve v.1.[v] ~(of sb./sth.)贊成,；同意 2.[vn] 批準(zhǔn),，通過(計劃、提案,、要求等)reject v.拒絕接受,；不予考慮)教育改革法案 the education reform bill

5.a programme of entertainment at a theatre, etc.(劇院等的)節(jié)目單： the bill / top the bill 領(lǐng)銜主演，掛頭牌

領(lǐng)銜演出的是湯姆.漢克斯,。topping the bill(=the most important performer)is tom hanks.5(top v.1.居?之首,；為?之冠 2.高于，超過(某一數(shù)量))6.a notice in a public place to advertise [??dv?taiz] an event 海報,；招貼,；廣告synonym: poster e.g.電影海報 a movie bill

禁止張貼！no bills!idm: fill/fit the bill to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose符合要求,；合格：(fill v.1.~(sth)(with sth)(使)充滿,，裝滿，注滿,，填滿 .滿足

fit v.1.(形狀和尺寸)適合,；合身.安置，安裝 3.(使)與?一致,，和?相稱,，符合)e.g.從書面材料看,，有幾位申請人符合條件。on paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.(applicant [??plik?nt] n.~(for sth.)申請人(尤指求職,、進高等學(xué)校等)).~sb.(for sth.)to send sb.a bill for sth.開賬單,，發(fā)賬單(要求付款)： e.g.請將所購的書開列賬單。please bill me for the books..[usually passive]~sb./ advertise or describe sb./ a particular way把(某人或事物)宣傳為?

e.g.他被宣傳為新湯姆.克魯斯,。he was billed as the new tom cruise.3.[vn to inf] [usually passive] to advertise that sb./ do sth.宣布?將做某事： e.g.海報上說她要發(fā)表題為“中國----昨天和今天”的演講,。

she was billed to speak on ?china---yesterday and today.?

bill of exchange n.( of exchange)(business商)a written order to pay a sum of money to a particular person on a particular date 匯票

bill of rights n.[sing] a written statement of the basic rights of the citizens(n.[?sitiz?n] 公民)of a country權(quán)利宣言；人權(quán)宣言

bill of sale n.( of sale)(business商)an official document showing that been bought轉(zhuǎn)讓契據(jù),；賣據(jù)

landlord smiled and immediately went out.酒店老板笑了笑,，馬上走了出去,。immediately adv.=at once, right away 立刻,，馬上

a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了，把它還給了我,。

give it back to me=return it to me 及物動詞give常用的含義是“給予”,、“交給”： e.g.請給我一些水。give me some water, please.我上個月曾借給他一些書,。他今天上午都還給我了,。

i lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.可以看出，give與back連用時,，它的意義并沒有發(fā)生太大的變化,。但是，當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時,，意義往往會有變化,，有時變化非常大： sth./give (to sb.)1)to return its owner還；歸還,；送回：

e.g.把鋼筆還給我好嗎,？could you give me back my pen? / could you give me my pen back? 把它還給我！give it me back!我把它撿起來還給了他,。i picked it up and gave it back to him.2)to allow have 使恢復(fù),；使重新獲得：

e.g.手術(shù)使他的雙腿恢復(fù)了功能。the operation gave him back the use of his sth away

1)to give a gift贈送,；捐贈：

e.g.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了慈善事業(yè),。he gave away most of his money to charity.(charity n.(pl.-ies)1.[c] 慈善機構(gòu)(或組織)2.[u] 慈善；賑濟,；施舍 3.[u] 慈善,；仁愛；寬容,；寬厚)

他把所有的書都贈給了這家圖書館,。he gave away all his books to the library.2)to present sth.頒發(fā),；分發(fā)：

e.g.市長在學(xué)校運動會那天頒發(fā)了獎項。

the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.(mayor [m??] n.市長,，鎮(zhèn)長)3)to carelessly allow have an advantage失去,，喪失，錯失(優(yōu)勢)： e.g.他們已白送對手兩分了,。they?ve given away two goals already.(goal n.1.(足球,、曲棍球等)球門 2.射門；進球得分 3.目標(biāo),；目的)give sth./ to make known to keep secret泄露,；暴露 e.g.有人向警方告發(fā)了他。someone gave him away to the police.她把機密泄露給了敵人,。she gave away the secrets to the enemy.[?enimi] in(to sb./sth.)

1)to admit that you have been defeated by sb./sth.屈服,；認輸；投降： e.g.他們被迫投降了,。they were forced to give in.2)to agree to do you do not want to do讓步,；勉強同意：

e.g.你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服,。you can do what you like.i will never give (to sb.)to hand over authority呈上,；交上：

e.g.考卷做好后就交上來。give in your examination papers after you?ve finished.把練習(xí)冊交給我,。give in your exercise books to up to stop trying to do sth.投降；認輸,；放棄： e.g.他們不戰(zhàn)而降。they gave up without a fight.她決不輕易認輸,。she doesn?t give up easily.我猜不著了,，把答案告訴我吧,。i give up---tell me the [no passive] to stop doing or having sth.放棄，拋棄，終止,，停止,，辭去 e.g.(1)醫(yī)生讓他戒煙。the doctor told him to give up smoking.(2)婚后她就辭去了工作,。after she got married she gave up her (to sb.)to hand to 交出,，讓出

e.g.他們勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗了近一周，可是最后不得不向敵人繳械投降,。

they fought bravely for about a week, but they had to give up their arms to the enemy at last.他把座位讓給了一位老婦人。he gave up his seat to an old lady(=stood up to allow her to sit down).give yourself/(to sb.)to offer yourself/ be captured 自首,；投案,；投降

(capture [?k?pt??] vt.1.俘虜；俘獲,；捕獲 2.用武力奪取；攻??；攻占3.奪得；贏得,；爭得)e.g.他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了,。after a week on the run he gave himself up to the yourself up to sth.= give yourself over to spend all your time doing thinking about sth.;to allow completely control your life致力于,；沉溺于： e.g.當(dāng)他還是個小男孩的時候，他就決定把一生獻給足球事業(yè),。

when he was only a small boy, he decided to give himself up to off produce as a smell, heat, light, etc.發(fā)出,，放出(氣味、熱,、光等)： e.g.花兒散發(fā)著芳香,。the flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.(fragrant [?fre?gr?nt] adj.香的；芳香的 perfume [?p?:fju:m] n.[c, u] 香水,；香料；香味,，香氣) out

1)to come to an end;to be completely used up用完,；耗盡：

e.g.一個月以后他們的食物儲備消耗殆盡。after a month their food supplies gave out.她最終忍無可忍了,。her patience finally gave out.2)to stop working 停止運行；停止運轉(zhuǎn)： e.g.飛機飛到大西洋中部時一個發(fā)動機失靈了,。

one of the plane?s engines gave out in to give a lot of people分發(fā),；散發(fā)：

e.g.老師分發(fā)了試卷。the teacher gave out the exam out sth.1)to produce as heat, light, etc.發(fā)出,，放出(熱,、光等)2)[often passive]()to tell people about broadcast sth.公布,；宣布；播放 9.'i'm very sorry,' he said.'my dog had taken it into the often does this!'“實在抱歉,，”他說,，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了,，他常干這種事,！” take 帶走(把某人/物帶到某地)~sth.(with you)/ ~sth.(to sb.)/ ~(sb.) carry or move one place to another 攜帶；拿走,；取走；運走

e.g.請?zhí)嫖野堰@送到銀行去好嗎,？take this to the bank for me, would you? bring 帶來(為某人帶去某物)~sb./sth.(with you)/ ~sth.(for sb.)/ ~(sb.) come to a place with sb./sth.帶?到某處；帶來,；取來

e.g.別忘了把書帶來,。don?t forget to bring your books with “去拿(某物)來”的動作(去取)是雙向動作,。()to go to where sb./ and bring them/it back(去)拿來,；(去)請來

e.g.她去學(xué)校接孩子了。she?s gone to fetch the kids from school.你能幫我去取我的包嗎,？could you fetch me my bag?

have的用法小結(jié)

一,、have作為助動詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(包括過去、現(xiàn)在,、將來)和完成進行時：

e.g.我今天上午沒見過他,。i haven?t seen him this morning.我打電話的時候，杰克已經(jīng)走了,。when i rang, jack had already left.二,、have與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動詞 have to，表示“不得不”,、“必須”, 它比must更含有“客觀條件使得必須如此做”的意思,，可用于各種時態(tài)。如：

e.g.格林先生為了謀生不得不拼命干活。 has to work very hard to earn a living.昨晚我只得早點離開晚會,，我不大舒服。

i had to leave the party early last night.i wasn?t very well.我們明天必須起得很早,。we will have to get up very early tomorrow.我咳嗽的厲害,，今天必須去診所看看。

i shall have to go to the clinic ['klinik] today for my bad cough.[k?f] [注]口語中的i have got to, you have got to 等=i have to, you have i got to? 和 do i have to?這兩種疑問形式均可用,。

三,、have用于“情態(tài)動詞＋have＋過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測,、假設(shè)之意,。

＋have＋過去分詞，表示對過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測,，表示“一定”、“準(zhǔn)是”的意思,。一般用于肯定句。如：

e.g.你一定是誤會了我的意圖,。you must have mistaken my must have been very young when she got married.她結(jié)婚時一定很年輕。

你肯定把你的包落在劇院了,。you must have left your bag in the (could)＋have＋過去分詞,，常用于否定句和疑問句。表示對過去發(fā)生事情的“可能性”,。而could較can更加表示說話人的“不肯定的”語氣,。如：

e.g.他會是走了嗎？can he have left already? 她會把我的地址忘記了嗎,？could she have forgotten my address? 不可能是亨利,，他已經(jīng)去工廠了。it couldn?t have been has gone to the factory.8 他當(dāng)然不可能這么早到這里的,。surely he can not have arrived so can?t have been to your home, he doesn't know your ＋have＋過去分詞,，這時句子指的是過去的事情,。如果是肯定句,，常說明某件事本應(yīng)完成而未完成；如果是否定句,，表示發(fā)生了不應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生的事情,。如： e.g.他應(yīng)早一點來,。he should have come earlier.你見了紅燈本應(yīng)該停車。you should have stopped at the red light.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)未經(jīng)醫(yī)生許可就回去工作,。

you should not have gone back to work without the doctor?s permission.四,、have作實意動詞。

作狀態(tài)動詞,，不用于進行時：

1)(also have got)vt.(not used in the progressive tenses不用于進行時)to own, hold or possess sth.表示“具有”,、“擁有”講時(相當(dāng)于own, possess)，它和have got通?？梢曰Q,。

e.g.他有一棟房子。

he owns a house./ he has a house./ he has got a house./ he possesses a house.在英國英語中,，疑問句和否定句中have(具有)的用法與be相同,，即可以不用助動詞do(或did)。

e.g.---你有郵票嗎,？have you got the stamps?

----天哪,，它們在哪兒呢？我剛才還有的,。

good heavens, where are they? i had them a minute ago!我沒有鉛筆,。i haven?t got any pencils.在美國英語中，常用do, did等與have一起構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句：

e.g.–你有鉛筆嗎,？do you have a pencil?---我沒有鉛筆,。i don?t have any pencils.這種形式在英國英語中現(xiàn)在也常見了,。have作“具有”、“擁有”講時是狀態(tài)動詞,，不能用于進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài),，它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時：

e.g.如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有很多,。

you can have these apples if you want them.i?ve got a lot more.---那位是格林先生,，他就是那位有5條狗的人。

that?s ?s the man who has five dogs.---他一定非常喜歡動物,，才會養(yǎng)5條狗,。he must be very fond of animals to have five dogs.他有一輛福特牌汽車。he has(got)a ford.在其他時態(tài)中,，一般用have而不用have got: e.g.去年他有過一輛福特牌汽車,。he had a ford last year.這輛汽車我已用了3年了。i have had this car for three years.上星期吉米得了重感冒,。last week, jimmy had a bad cold.2)(also have got)vt.(not used in the progressive tenses不用于進行時)be made up of由?組成： e.g.這個黨在1999年時擁有1萬名黨員,。in 1999 the party had 10,000 members.3)(also have got)(not used in the progressive tenses不用于進行時)to show a quality or feature顯示出，帶有(性質(zhì),、特征)：

e.g.[vn] 他們勇氣十足,。they have a lot of courage.[vn-adj.] 他有一顆門牙掉了。he?s got a front tooth missing.4)(also have got)vt.(not used in the progressive tenses不用于進行時)to suffer from an illness or a disease患??；得病,；染?。篹.g.我頭疼。i?ve got a headache.5)(also have got)[vn+adv./prep.](not used in the progressive tenses不用于進行時)to place or keep a particular position 使放在,；使保持(在)：

e.g.瑪麗背對著我,。mary had her back to me.我不一會兒就網(wǎng)住了那條魚。i soon had the fish in a 作實意動詞時,，還可以表示eat, drink, enjoy, take等意思,，這時它是行為動詞，可以用于包括進行時的各種時態(tài),；當(dāng)have用于表示這些含義時,，它必須與do和did等連用以構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。

1) experience sth.經(jīng)受,；經(jīng)歷,；經(jīng)驗：

e.g.我參加了幾次聚會，過得很愉快。i went to a few parties and had a good time.他總有一天會出事的,。she?ll have an accident one day.2) organize or hold an event組織；舉辦： e.g.我們來一次聚會吧,。let?s have a party.3) eat, drink or smoke sth.吃,；喝；吸(煙等)e.g.i want to have a cup of tea and some eggs.我想喝杯茶,，吃幾個雞蛋,。

does she have lunch at home? 她在家吃午飯嗎？ 我等候的時候抽了一支煙,。i had a cigarette while i was waiting.4) perform a particular action進行(活動)

e.g.游泳 to have a swim(bre)洗一下,；沖淋浴,；洗澡 to have a wash/shower/bath 5) give birth to sb./sth.生,；生產(chǎn)：

e.g.她快生孩子了。she?s going to have a baby.6) produce a particular effect產(chǎn)生(效果)e.g.我當(dāng)學(xué)生時,，他的畫對我產(chǎn)生過強烈的影響,。

his paintings had a strong influence on me as a student 7) be given sth.;to have to you得到；接受,；受到

e.g.我正接受背部疾患的治療,。i?m having treatment for my back problem.你到目前為止上過多少次駕駛課了？how many driving lessons have you had so far? 8)to cause sb./ be in a particular state;to make in a particular way使處于(某狀態(tài)),；使作出(某種反應(yīng))：

e.g.[vn-adj.] 我要求一切都得準(zhǔn)時備妥,。i want to have everything ready in good time.[vn-ing] 他抓住了聽眾的注意力。he had his audience listening attentively.(attentively [??tent?vl?] adv.注意地,；專心地,；留心地；聚精會神地,；周到地)9)vt.(not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于進行時)to receive sb.收到,；接到

e.g.我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。i had a letter from my brother this morning.請給我賬單,。can i have the bill, please? on sth.或have ,，表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing),。e.g.i noticed he had on slippers.我注意到他穿著拖鞋,。4.組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”。

1)不加to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語(have sth.),，表示讓,、叫某人做某事。

soldier had him stand with his back to his father.這個士兵讓他背對著他父親站著,。

〔注〕：否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不能讓…”或“從未有人…”.e.g.我們不能讓你把它歸咎于他人,。we won?t have you blame it on had never had anybody speak to her that way before.從未有人用那種方式跟她說過話,。2)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示讓（使）某人做某事,。

had the children playing in the street all day.他們讓孩子們一整天都在街上玩,。3)過去分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)done)，表示：

(1)vt.(used with a past participle與過去分詞連用)~sth done to suffer the effects of what does to you蒙受(他人所為的后果)：

e.g.她的包被偷了,。she had her bag stolen.(2)vt.(used with a past participle與過去分詞連用)~sth done to cause be done for you by 讓(他人)為你做(某事)：

e.g.你理發(fā)了,！you?ve had your hair cut!我們的車正在修理。we?re having our car repaired.11

新概念英語第二冊第課課文 新概念英語第二冊第課動畫視頻篇三

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

轉(zhuǎn)載▼

分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

一,、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好,，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming,，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三,、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

新概念英語第二冊第課課文 新概念英語第二冊第課動畫視頻篇四

§ lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄張明信片

【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區(qū)別 : take : 強調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片

here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作)id card:身份證;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡

cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無味, 損壞(重點詞)幾種破壞 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

以上三個是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛

1、寵壞 his parents spoiled the boy.2,、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 palace museum:故宮

★public adj.公共的

這個詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點 : public house簡稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場所

in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)? why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)

★friendly adj.友好的

以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely ly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way

waiter n.服務(wù)員, 招待員

waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場所的服務(wù)員:attendant

★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)

★whole adj.整個的

all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students

★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的

【text】

lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片

first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, many cards did the writer send?

postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!參考譯文

明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!

【課文講解】

the baby spoilded my n[????????]于italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(錯)he teacher us english.(對)語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細考慮

last summer里的last表示 “上一個”

last:表示 “上一個” 或 “最后一個” , 表示 “最后一個” 時要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb

【special difficulties】 難點

雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(動作目標(biāo))give ./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語 sth: 直接賓語

間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”,、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙

do me a favor please./do a favor for me.幫我一個忙

exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要凍僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?

send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy

do a favor for i order something for you?

【multiple choice questions】多項選擇題 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定 who whom 人做主語提問——who

對賓語提問——whom 如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣

如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序

a 正確

who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正確

friendly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正確

all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容詞

end——名詞/動詞 bottom——名詞

形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news

latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考慮,、思考,、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意

make a wish : 許個心愿, 愿望, 許愿 b正確

【key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式 一般現(xiàn)在時

bought kept lent...

新概念英語第二冊第課課文 新概念英語第二冊第課動畫視頻篇五

lesson 72

a car called bluebird

“藍鳥”汽車

first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題,。

what mistake was made?

the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, rd, the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower gh campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per r, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an ing in his father's footsteps many years later, sir malcolm's son, donald, also set up a world his father, he was driving a car called words and expressions 生詞和短語

racingn.競賽

perprep.每utahn.猶他（美國州名）

horsepowern.馬力

burstv.爆裂

averageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡

參考譯文

杰出的賽車選手馬爾科姆.坎貝爾爵士是第一個以每小時超過300英里的速度駕車的人,。他于1935年9月在猶他州的邦納維爾鹽灘創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀(jì)錄。他駕駛的“藍鳥”牌汽車是專門為他制造的,。它的車身長30英尺,，有一個2,500 馬力的發(fā)動機,。盡管坎貝爾達到了每小時超過304英里的速度,，但他很難把汽車控制住，因為在開始的行程中爆了一只輪胎,。比賽結(jié)束后,，坎貝爾非常失望地得知他的平均時速是299英里。然而,，幾天之后,，有人告訴他說弄錯了。他的平均時速實際是301英里,。從那時以來,，賽車選手已達到每小時600英里的速度。很多年之后,，馬爾科姆爵士的兒子唐納德踏著父親的足跡,，也創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀(jì)錄,。同他父親一樣,，他也駕駛著一輛名叫“藍鳥”的汽車。