Tom with his friends _______ swimming this afternoon.
[ ]
A. is going
B. are going
C. is going to go
D. are going to go
Tom with his friends _______ swimming this afternoon.
[ ]
A. is going
B. are going
C. is going to go
D. are going to go
C
英語中的一致主要包括主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上的一致,、時態(tài)一致、名詞和其代詞的一致,。
主語和謂語保持一致叫主謂一致,即謂語動詞的形式必須隨著主語單、復數(shù)形式的變化而變化,。
主謂一致原則:
1、語法上的一致
所謂語法一致原則,,即主語和謂語的語法形式在人稱和數(shù)上取得一致,。
謂語的單、復數(shù)形式依據(jù)主語的單,、復數(shù)形式而定:主語為復數(shù),,謂語動詞用復數(shù);主語為單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞,,謂語動詞用單數(shù),。
China belongs to the Third World. 中國屬于第三世界。
We are sure he will come. 我們肯定他會來,。
使用語法一致的情況
(1)當主語是and,,both…and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)
如果主語指的是兩個或兩個以上的人或物,則謂語動詞用復數(shù),。
My mother and I have seen the film. 我媽媽和我已看過這部電影,。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中國的這個地方既種稻子又種小麥。
注意:由and連接的并列主語前面分別有each,,every,,no修飾時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我國每一個男女孩子都得受教育,。
No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 師生沒有被邀請參加晚會,。
(2)主語后面接說明主語的修飾語
主語后面接說明主語的修飾語如:
with,along with,,together with,,as well as,like,,rather than,,but,except,,besides,,including,in addition to,,
謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響,,仍保持同主語一致的關(guān)系。
The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老師和兩個學生參加了會議,。
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 這個姑娘和男孩子一道,,也學會了開汽車。
A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一個有5000冊書的圖書館作為禮物贈送給了國家,。
E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.電郵和電話在日常的通信中起著很重要的作用,。
Nobody but Jane knows the secret.只有簡知道這個秘密。
All but one were here just now. 剛才除了一個人外都來了,。
(3)非謂語動詞或從句作主語
非謂語動詞 (動詞的-ing形式,、不定式)或從句作主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)形式,。
When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么時候在什么地方建新工廠還沒定下來,。
Checking information is very important. 核實事實是非常重要的。
To learn foreign languages is not easy. 學習外語并非易事,。
When we will hold the meeting is not decided yet. 我們何時開會尚未決定,。
注意:當what引導主語從句或由 and連接兩個動詞不定式或動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)意義一致的原則來決定,。
What we need here is money.我們這里需要的是資金,。
What we need here are workers.我們這里需要的是工人。
Lying and stealing are immoral.說謊與偷竊是不道德的,。
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