
All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.
A.consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.having considered
All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.
A.consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.having considered
A
句意:所有因素都考慮在內(nèi)了,我們決定將工作提供給李偉,,一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,。這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),。由“邏輯主語+非謂語構(gòu)成”,,因?yàn)閠hings和動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,。 All factors considered就相當(dāng)于條件句If all factors are considered.,,選A。
考點(diǎn)名稱:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的概念:
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),,用于修飾整個(gè)句子,。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,,常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開,。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞,。
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式:
名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞,;形容詞,;副詞;不定式,;名詞,;介詞短語)
1)名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜籠罩大地,誰也看不清遠(yuǎn)處黑壓壓的一片是什么東西,。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于沒有公共汽車,,我們只好走回家。
2)名詞(代詞)+過去分詞
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由于工人們的生活條件大大提高,,他們工作得更起勁了,。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板,。
3)名詞(代詞)+不定式
在“名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,,動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的
主謂關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)的形式,;如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,,則用被動(dòng)形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我們四人同意分工干,,每人翻譯全書的四分之一,。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more
beautiful.
種上許多的樹、花和草后,,我們新建的學(xué)??瓷先⒏馈?/p>
4)名詞(代詞)+形容詞
The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.
特洛伊人睡著了,,于是希臘士兵從中空的木馬里悄悄爬了出來。
Computers very small, we can use them widely.
電腦雖小,,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們,。
5)名詞(代詞)+副詞
The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散會(huì)了,校長很快就離開了會(huì)議室,。
The lights off, we could not go on with the work.
燈熄了,,我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。
6)名詞(代詞)+名詞
His first shot failure,,he fired again.
他第一槍沒擊中,,又打了一槍。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
兩百人死于事故,,其中有許多兒童,。
7)名詞(代詞) +介詞短語
He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.
他的脊背朝天,,四肢伸展,,頭枕著左臂,,直挺挺地趴伏著。
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,,a vast load of firewood
on her back.
每天下午,,一個(gè)背著一大背柴禾的老婦人都會(huì)從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚著走過。
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