無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),,大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作吧,,借助寫(xiě)作也可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力。范文怎么寫(xiě)才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢,?接下來(lái)小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫(xiě),,我們一起來(lái)看一看吧,。
定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu) 定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致的情況篇一
定語(yǔ)從句,是指一類由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ),,下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致,,希望大家喜歡!
1. 一般來(lái)講,,定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致,。
【例句】 i am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是個(gè)不怕困難的人。
don't choose me,,who am not qualified for this job. 不要選我,,我不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。
anyone who has questions to ask,, please come to my office this afternoon. 有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)的人,,今天下午到我辦公室來(lái),。
2. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是 “one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí),在非正式的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,,有時(shí)甚至在一些很正規(guī)的`文體中,,動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與 one相一致,這是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話者或?qū)懽髡呤紫认氲降氖莖ne,,而不是one后面真正的先行詞,。但也經(jīng)常與先行詞保持一致,采用復(fù)數(shù),。因此要根據(jù)具體句意而定,。
【例句】 that is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本詞典是近幾年來(lái)所見(jiàn)到的最有價(jià)值的詞典之一。(強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的這一本)
buenos aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜諾斯艾利斯是一個(gè)以其海港的熱鬧而聞名的國(guó)家首都,。從句中的is不能改成are,。這點(diǎn)很好理解,因?yàn)橛胊re就意味著世界上所有國(guó)家的首都以海港熱鬧而出名,,這是不符合實(shí)際的,。再如:
he was one of the students who were late for school. 他是遲到的學(xué)生之一。(從句用復(fù)數(shù)修飾先行詞,,說(shuō)明遲到學(xué)生的范圍)
3. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是:“the only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與 one保持一致而取單數(shù)形式,,其原因是跟句子的意義有關(guān)。
【例句】 he is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人,。
he was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上課遲到的惟一一個(gè)學(xué)生,。
1. 從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有what,, whatever, when,, where,, why, how,, that,, whether等。
【例句】 what i am most interested in is american movies. 我最感興趣的是美國(guó)電影,。
whatever he says is of no importance. 無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么都不重要,。
whoever says that is wrong. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)說(shuō)這話都不對(duì)。
what is troubling me is that i don't know what is to be done with the new machine. 使我感到麻煩的是我不知道怎么處理這臺(tái)新機(jī)器,。
why he is late for class is more than i can tell. 為什么他上課遲到,,我也說(shuō)不上來(lái)。
2. 當(dāng)who, whoever等詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù);但如果主語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù),,有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,,主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,。
【例句】 what you are doing is none of my business. 你現(xiàn)在的所作所為與我無(wú)關(guān),。
who are going to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 哪些人去參加會(huì)議,已由經(jīng)理做出了決定。
whoever say that are to be punished. 誰(shuí)這樣講,,就懲罰誰(shuí)。
1. 不管被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),,是時(shí)間,、地點(diǎn)還是原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞一律采用單數(shù)形式,。
【例句】 it's mary and james that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜臺(tái)后面的是瑪麗和詹姆斯,。
it was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
2. 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),,從句謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)常與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分保持一致,。
【例句】 it's i who am to be punished for doing that. 是我應(yīng)該為做那件事受到懲罰,。
it is the communist party that has made china what she is today. 是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨使中國(guó)成為今天這個(gè)樣子的,。
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