無論是身處學校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢,？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫,，我們一起來看一看吧,。

上海豫園的導游詞篇一

園內(nèi)有江南三大名石之稱的玉玲瓏,、1853年小刀會起義的指揮所點春堂,，園側(cè)有城隍廟及商店街等游客景點。

豫園在1961年開始對公眾開放,，1982年被國務院列為全國重點文物保護單位,。

豫園原是明代的一座私人園林，始建于嘉靖,、萬歷年間,，截止20__年已有四百余年歷史。

園主人潘允端,，曾任四川布政使,。其父潘恩，字子仁,，號笠江,，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚書。潘家是當時上海的望門大族,。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年),，長達九里的上海城墻建成，使及東南沿海的倭患逐漸平息,，二十余年來生命財物經(jīng)常受到威脅的上海人民稍得安定,，社會經(jīng)濟得到恢復并開始繁榮。士大夫們紛紛建造園林,。

潘恩年邁辭官告老還鄉(xiāng),，潘允端為了讓父親安享晚年，從1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起,，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的幾畦菜田上,，聚石鑿池，構(gòu)亭藝竹,，建造園林,。經(jīng)過二十余年的苦心經(jīng)營，建成了豫園,。"豫"有"平安",、"安泰"之意，取名"豫園",，有"豫悅老親"的意思,。

豫園當時占地七十余畝，由明代造園名家張南陽設計,，并親自參與施 工。古人稱贊豫園"奇秀甲于東南",，"東南名園冠",。

潘允端晚年家道中落,。1620__年(明萬歷二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趨衰微,，無力承擔園林修繕和管理所需的巨大開支,。明朝末年，豫園為張肇林所得,。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年),，為不使這一名勝湮沒，當?shù)氐囊恍└簧淌考澗劭钯徬略@,，并花了二十多年時間,，重建樓臺，增筑山石,。因當時城隍廟東已有東園,，即今內(nèi)園，豫園地稍偏西,，遂改名為西園,。上海豫園古樓閣景觀。

上海豫園的導游詞篇二

good morning, ladies and gentlemen. how was your sleep last night? great.i'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. by the way, have you opened yourluggage? no wonder it's sunny outside. our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." i thank you for that. well, let's get backto business. i have announced the schedule for breakfast. today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of yu garden and yu garden shoppingmalls.

our car is driving on the bund. on your left is the famous huangpu 'll be here later.

to save time, i would like to talk about china's gardens and yu gardenbefore i get to yu garden.

in china, gardens are spanided into three categories: royal gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. yu garden belongs to private gardens. there are manyskills in chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so they are all made up of four basic factors. the four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. most of the private gardens are in the southof the yangtze river, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. yu garden was built more than 400 years ago in the ming owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. he builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. therefore,the word "yu" of yu garden takes the meaning of yuyue. it is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of yu garden. in the late qing dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local is another reason why yu garden has become a place of interest. in 1853,an uprising broke out in shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. today yu garden is a must. so i suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. it's better for us to stay together, ok?

this is the parking lot. in case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. i think it's better notto do that. i will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany to the rear of the hall. are you ready? let's go. please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuqu bridge. why nine? becauseit's the highest number of yang. walk on the bridge and stay for a long can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

in the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theqing dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and lly, they drink a kind of green tea called "longjing". this teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. for example, when queen elizabeth iicame to shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. there was a cool breeze in front of me. in the elegant sound of jiangnansilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "longjing" tea. you'll feel like a fairy.

would you like a drink, too? sorry, i still can't let you go. let's make adecision after we finish yu garden, ok?

this is the entrance to yu garden. when you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. this is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. it doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step jingyi".

this hall is called yangshan hall. as we all know, shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. so this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. it is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. it was, and is, amiracle. because there was no cement or plaster of paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. so far, i'm safe and sound. see the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in shanghai. from there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the huangpu river, but these can only beseen in movies today. you can only see their heads moving up. because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. this is really the masterpieceof zhang nanyang, a great horticultural master. it is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. this is a special feature ofour garden. there are five dragon walls. this way, i'll take you to a placewhere you can see another dragon wall clearly.

ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall i just mentioned. dragons areactually imaginary animals. we call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. idon't know if you have read pearl buck's dragon seed. if you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. you see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like i don't think it looks like acow. we usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. please tell mehow many toes you see. three yes. but generally a dragon should have five three? one of them is a story. before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. he is ambitious. somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. when pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. as soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." what a smart man, or he'lldie.

you said you wanted to take a group photo. i see the dragon wall as thebackground. this is the best place. let me take pictures for you. don't forgetto say "cheese".

here we can see three stones. the one in the middle is called "yulinglong".it's not jade, but it's very famous. it's called taihu stone. its appearance iseroded by water. it turned out to be a tribute to song weizong. song weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". but howdid you come here? originally, it was lost in kyoto at that time. many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because pan's brother married his long is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. ifyou pour water from top to bottom. its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. the master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. this is also one of thefunctions of the garden. a scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

this is the end of the yu garden tour. i hope the children will love y, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. i think it's a show ofhands. how many people want to taste tea? ha, all of them want to go? what?would i like to? to tell you the truth, that's just what i want. so what are wewaiting for? let's go!

上海豫園的導游詞篇三

元代鐵獅位于"漸入佳境"游廊前,。左雌右雄,，鑄造于1290年，底座上有款識:"章德府安陽縣銅山鎮(zhèn)匠人趙璋",、"大元國至元廿七年歲次庚寅十月廿八日",。

大假山用數(shù)千噸浙江武康黃石建成，由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設計堆砌,，也是他唯一存世的作品,。山高約14米，潘允端在《豫園記》中對大假山的評價是:"峻頗愜觀賞",。

仰山堂為五楹,，北有回廊，曲檻臨池,，可以坐憩堂內(nèi)有錄自晉王羲之《蘭亭序》的"此地有崇山峻嶺"匾額,。卷雨樓名取自初唐詩人王勃《滕王閣》詩句"珠簾暮卷西山雨"。

三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西園時所建,，高9米,，是園中的主要建筑之一。在清代,，這里是官府慶典和"宣講圣諭"之處,，也是地方上文人士紳聚會活動的場所。

"海上名園"是一九九九年五月十八日，時任中共中央,、__,、__的__同志為慶祝豫園肇建440周年所題。

銀杏樹高達21米,，枝葉茂密,，相傳為建園時園主人手植，已四百多年,。

萬花樓下四角有梅蘭竹菊圖案漏窗四幅樓南面有湖石假山,。四周多回廊曲檻，廊旁的白色粉墻邊,，依墻綴以石峰,，栽植翠竹。

復廊東端有一小軒,，在這里探首俯視則清泉如鏡,，隔崖相望則石峰壁立，面山對水,，有古人"觀山觀水兩相宜"的情趣,，故名兩宜軒。北面有建筑名亦舫,，形狀如古代之船舫,。

復廊，中間用墻分隔,，兩邊皆可行走,。墻上開設著形狀不同的漏窗，從漏窗中左顧樓臺掩映,，右望溪流峰石,，宛如圖畫小品。廊西端連以方亭,，亭中有匾,，上題"會心不遠"。

魚樂榭周圍古木參天,，憑欄可觀池中游魚,。榭前小溪上的隔水花墻體現(xiàn)了江南園林小中見大的特點。小溪長僅數(shù)丈,，花墻把小溪隔而為二,，墻上開設漏窗和半圓洞門。從魚樂榭旁有一株已度過三百多個春秋的紫藤,，每年初春時節(jié),，枝條上綻滿白色的小花。

和煦堂與點春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形,，周圍開敞,。堂內(nèi)陳列的一套家具，包括桌,、椅、幾和裝飾用的鳳凰,、麒麟,，都用榕樹根制作，已有上百年歷史,。旁有石蹬通向聽鸝亭,。

"打唱臺"，也叫"鳳舞鸞吟",。戲臺依山臨水,，臺前的垂檐，雕刻細膩,，涂金染彩,。戲臺四面的石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對聯(lián),。

點春堂東南有湖石假山抱云巖,，水石繚繞，洞壑幽深,。山上有雙層樓閣;上層名快樓,，下層稱延爽閣。從快樓朝南而下,，還有靜宜軒,、聽鸝亭，周圍繞以花墻,，自成小院,。

穿云龍墻位于點春堂西，龍頭用泥塑成,，龍身以瓦作成鱗片,。園中另外還有幾處龍墻:大假山后有臥龍，和煦堂西有雙龍戲珠,，內(nèi)園"可以觀"前有眠龍,，各具特色。

點春堂整座建筑為五開間大廳,，扇上雕戲文人物,，梁柱花紋造型奇特，飾以金箔。堂后有臨池水閣,，上有匾額曰"飛飛躍躍",。點春堂建于清道光初年，曾為福建籍花糖洋貨商人在滬祀神議事之^所,，俗稱"花糖公墅",。小刀會起義時，這里是起義軍的城北指揮部,，小刀會領袖之一太平天國統(tǒng)理政教招討左元帥陳阿林在此辦公,，發(fā)布政令，稱"點春堂公館",。起義失敗后,，點春堂遭到嚴重破壞，清同治七年(1868年)又集資重修,，歷時四載完工?，F(xiàn)堂中掛晚清畫家^任伯年的巨幅國畫《觀劍圖》。畫兩邊是書法家沈尹默書寫的對聯(lián):"膽量包空廓,，心源留粹精",。堂內(nèi)還陳列著起義軍使用的武器、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發(fā)布的文告等文物,。

流觴亭,，因其兩面臨水，取《蘭亭序》"流觴曲水"之意,。亭側(cè)有三曲板橋,，貼水而筑。三曲板橋西是浣云假山,。山以湖石堆成,，北倚得月樓，西臨清泉,。山洞盤桓,，循洞可達山頂，洞內(nèi)有泉,，澗溪水從洞內(nèi)流出,。