無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力,。寫范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢,?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫,,我們一起來看一看吧。
九華山景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞篇一
jiuhua mountain is located in qingyang county, chizhou city, anhuiprovince. it is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantbuddhist temple in the world. liu yuxi, a writer of the tang dynasty, praisedjiuhua mountain after climbing it. he thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with jiuhua mountain. li bai went to mount jiuhua threetimes. jiuhua mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousbuddhist temples. this famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the han dynasty and is known as the "lotus buddha kingdom". today,let's take a look at this "lotus buddha kingdom".
dear friends, at the moment, our location is jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of jiuhua mountain_ huachengtemple, according to the buddhist scriptures, once sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. after a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. at this time, the buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. go to huazhai quickly.". the apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. in fact, the so-called huacheng comes from theenlightenment of buddha.
in addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. the threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the buddha, so we mustnot step on it. second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. third, please do not touch the monks' magicweapons at will. ok, let's go into huacheng temple. huacheng temple
after that, we come to the palace of the flesh. please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! why is it called the palaceof the moon? because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.
the architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; jin qiaojue, the king oftibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in jiuhua mountainin the 10th year of yuanzhen of tang dynasty. three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. the sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. according to the buddhist scriptures, he wasa bodhisattva, so he was honored as the bodhisattva of tibetans.
walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become abuddha. therefore, the bodhisattva of tibet is also known as the great wishbodhisattva. i believe that with the blessing of the great wish bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.
jiuhua scenery is on the roof. tiantai peak is the main peak of jiuhuamountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhua street,about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. when youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling, lookingat jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible. the clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. there is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". at this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on mount ore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofjiuhua".
well, my friends, the short journey to jiuhua mountain is over in a hurry.i hope you can fulfill your wish. when you come to jiuhua mountain, i can stillserve you.
九華山景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞篇二
liu yuxi of the tang dynasty praised when he viewed the mountain: "thesight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he is a creature of nature". fivestreams in shanxi flow into liuquankou and into the yangtze river through wuxiriver and jiuhua river; three streams in shannan and two streams in shandongflow into taiping lake through sanxi river and lingyang river respectively. themountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowing springs and waterfalls."a wang wei painting by the river, a poem written by li bai for thousands ofyears.". jiuhua mountain is a fresh and natural landscape painting. jiuhuamountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. in qing dynasty, thereare "ten sceneries of jiuhua".
after opening to the outside world, eight new scenic spots and more than100 new scenic spots have been opened up. the new and old scenic spotscomplement each other, and the natural beauty and cultural landscape blend witheach other. in addition, the four distinct seasons and the sky wonders such assunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel and buddha light make peopleforget to return,
dizang daochang, a famous buddhist mountain
jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous mountains of buddhism in famous tibetan bodhisattva daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the tangdynasty and the korean peninsula, king qiaojue, prince of silla, came to visitfamous mountains and zhuo xi jiuhua for decades. after his death, he wasregarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of dizang bodhisattva. because of hiscommon surname jin, he was called jindizang. from jiuhua mountain, there weremore than 20 temples in the tang dynasty and more than 40 temples in the songdynasty in the ming dynasty, huacheng temple, the main temple, became the totaljungle with dozens of squatters. there were more than 100 temples in the wholemountain, and the incense was flourishing, which was "the top of the southeastmountains". so jiuhua mountain, together with wutai, emei and putuo, is known asthe four famous mountains of chinese buddhism.
in the qing dynasty, there were more than 150 temples in jiuhuashan. fromthe total jungle huacheng temple, there were four big jungles: zhiyuan temple,dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple. among the four big foshantemples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world". after the opening tothe outside world in the late 1970s, foshan, an ancient city, was bathed in thesunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitality reappeared and its oldappearance revived. at present, there are more than 90 monasteries, including 9national key monasteries and 30 provincial key monasteries, more than 600 monks,more than 10000 buddha statues and more than __ buddhist cultural s are generally maintained, buddhist activities are carried out normally,and foreign exchanges are frequent. mount jiuhua buddhism keeps friendlyexchanges with buddhist groups in japan, south korea, singapore, malaysia, theunited states, thailand, hong kong and chinese taiwan, and more than 100 monks have madeoverseas visits.
in today's buddhist monasteries in china, jiuhua mountain is widely praisedfor its profound buddhist culture, international buddhist taste, and integrationof monks and customs. it has become a distinctive and influential buddhist holyland.
it has a long history and famous culture
the combination of religious culture and landscape culture, and a lot ofhistorical and cultural activities make jiuhua mountain a famous culturalmountain with a long history and rich accumulation. more than __ years ago,taoists stopped at jiuhua mountain, and jiuhua is called "thirty-nine blessedplaces" in the book of "a study of blessed places". up to now, there are morethan 20 sites of taoist activities and taoist temples. in 401, the fifth year oflong'an in eastern jin dynasty, tianzhu monk beidu founded maoan in jiuhua, andbuddhism began to spread to jiuhua mountain.
in the tang dynasty, the new buddhist monk founded the dizang daochang,which was "a magnificent place with broad light"; in the ming dynasty, it wasfull of fragrance and became one of the four famous mountains of chinesebuddhism. taoism and buddhism make jiuhua mountain famous and attract numerouscelebrities and poets. after li bai, many scholars came one after another. theylived in seclusion in jiuhua and wrote books. they created books: gatheringpeople to give lectures. they went out to study and visit taoism. they expressedtheir love for mountains and rivers and wrote poems and paintings. there aremore than 20 book sites in jiuhua mountain, such as taibai book hall, yangmingbook and ganquan book.
jiuhua mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. there are more than 300children's songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. the imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to jiuhua. the emperor of the ming dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. the emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty wrote"jiuhua holy land" and "fantuo pujiao". more than 50 temples in jiuhua mountainwere granted by the imperial court.
many historical and cultural activities have left rich historical are more than __ historical relics in jiuhua mountain, including nearly100 precious relics. after opening to the outside world, we attached greatimportance to the development of cultural resources, made great efforts toexcavate and sort out buddhist culture, established "jindizang researchassociation" and buddhist culture research association, founded buddhistacademy, and set up cultural relics museum. cultural resources were initiallydeveloped and had a wide influence at home and abroad. the culture ofconfucianism, buddhism and taoism, ghost culture, architecture culture, stonecarving culture, folk culture, food culture, tea culture and body culture areamazing. jiuhua mountain is a famous cultural mountain with profound culturalheritage.
九華山景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞篇三
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
九華山景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞篇四
各位游客,,大家好!歡迎大家來到我們蓮花佛國——九華山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的導(dǎo)游,我叫王萍,,大家叫我小王就好了,。下頭首先向大家介紹一下我們九華山的概況。九華山位于安徽省池州市,,是安徽“兩山一湖”黃金旅游區(qū)的主要景區(qū),,那里景色秀麗,古剎林立,,與四川峨眉山,,山西五臺(tái)山、浙江普陀山并稱我國的四大佛教名山,。
九華山原先并不叫九華山,,在唐朝的時(shí)候叫做九子山,因?yàn)榫湃A山山峰秀麗,,高出云層的山峰有九座,,所以九座九子山。唐天寶年間,,詩仙李白曾兩次到過此地,,先后寫下“妙有分二氣,靈山開九華,,天河掛綠水,,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九華山所以而得名,,并且一向沿用到今日,。
九華山宗教活動(dòng)歷史悠久,道教最先在九華山發(fā)展,佛教更加興盛,。在唐開元年間,,新羅國王子金喬覺航海東來,遍訪名山,,最終選在我們的九華山修行,。夜間露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,,餓了就吃山上的野生植物,。
最終在他99歲的時(shí)候圓寂。佛教界認(rèn)為他生前苦修,,圓寂后與佛經(jīng)里所記載的地藏菩薩相合,,尊為地藏菩薩應(yīng)化,因他在未出家的時(shí)候姓金,,所以又稱為金地藏,。九華山也就自此被辟為地藏菩薩的道場(chǎng)。唐代后,,九華山佛教聲明漸著,,經(jīng)過歷朝歷代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已經(jīng)有150多座了,,祇園寺,、東崖寺、百歲宮,、甘露寺四大叢林,,香火之盛甲天下。
下頭我們首先進(jìn)入的是九華街景區(qū),,首先看到的是一座石門坊,。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,,是仿清的徽派建筑,。橫額上鐫刻著康熙皇帝御書的“九華勝境”四個(gè)大字。中門兩柱南北下方雕有石獅,。門仿端莊典雅,過了門坊大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,,是一座單孔石拱橋,下頭就請(qǐng)大家隨我一齊踏上這座古橋,,一齊步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,過了橋正面就是祇園寺的大殿。祇園寺是國家重點(diǎn)寺院,,規(guī)模是九華山四大叢林里最大的了,,由山門、天王殿,、大雄寶殿,、客堂、講堂和藏經(jīng)樓等十余座單體建筑組成,,是典型的組合式建筑,,它的山門偏離了大殿中軸線,大家明白這是為什么嗎因?yàn)榘?,歪置山門是頗有講究的,,一來是為了辟邪,二來是門向朝著開山祖寺化城寺,。
大雄寶殿琉璃碧瓦,,飛檐翹角,地位十分突出,。在寺廟的前院墻上有一條石刻,,上頭“泰山石敢當(dāng)”5個(gè)大字十分醒目,大家來猜猜這是做什么用的其實(shí)這個(gè)是祇園寺獨(dú)有的,,是用來辟邪鎮(zhèn)妖的,。
進(jìn)入山門,就是靈官殿,,進(jìn)門登殿,,只見神龕里站立著的卻是赤面紅須、雙目圓睜,、高舉鐵鞭的王靈官,。王靈官是道教的護(hù)法神,怎樣到此護(hù)起佛法了呢原先傳說佛教的護(hù)法韋馱犯了“殺生”的錯(cuò)誤,,被地藏菩薩“解聘”,,讓王靈官頂了班,這反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,,在全國恐怕是僅此一處了,。
從靈官殿過一小庭院,有一座亭閣式的方形重檐殿堂,,歇山頂,,內(nèi)供四大天王像,稱天王殿,。中間龕內(nèi)端坐著“笑口常開,,大肚包容”的彌勒佛,。“一缽千家飯,,孤身萬里行”,,是他的兩句偈語。兩側(cè)為四座天王塑像,。
靈官殿和天王殿在同一臺(tái)基上,,而再高一層的臺(tái)基上則筑有大雄寶殿。大雄寶殿內(nèi),,正面立著高約12米的三世佛,,座下是碧綠蓮花座,下有須彌座(又叫金剛臺(tái)),,雕刻精細(xì),。供桌正面橫刻著“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,,為主持法會(huì)的和尚禮佛跑拜處,。
好,游完祇園寺,,我們此刻來到的便是九華街的中心位置,,大家看到的便是九華山開山祖寺化城寺了。佛經(jīng)有”指地化城”之說,?;撬挛挥诰湃A山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,,所以得名化城寺,。化城寺歷史悠久,,它修建于晉代,,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢(shì)布局,,反映了高超的建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù),。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,重約20__斤的古鐘,,鑄造精美,,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,,凝重清揚(yáng)的鐘聲,,在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫俗之感,?!盎峭礴姟彼斐蔀椤熬湃A十景”之一,。
古寺歷經(jīng)興廢,在歲月長河中依然聳立?,F(xiàn)存四進(jìn)民居式殿宇,,前三進(jìn)為清代建筑:一進(jìn)靈官殿,,二進(jìn)天王殿,,三進(jìn)大雄寶殿。二,、三進(jìn)之間有一巨大四落水天井,,意為”四水歸明堂”。大雄寶殿全木窗門,,門楣上刻有冰紋窗欞,。頂中大藻井”九龍盤珠”浮雕為藝術(shù)珍品。四進(jìn)藏經(jīng)樓為九華山惟一明代建筑,,近期按原貌修復(fù),。化城寺依地形漸次升高,,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),,古樸典雅,基本保存了開山祖寺原有風(fēng)貌,。
化城寺石階下有宋代石獅一對(duì),,一雌一雄,古拙渾厚,。前有放生池,,月牙形,據(jù)傳是金地藏率眾徒修建化城寺時(shí)開挖的,,既為寺院防火,,又為僧侶和香客放生之用。池前是平整,、開闊的化城廣場(chǎng),,廣場(chǎng)中有一用石條壘成的”娘娘塔”基,是紀(jì)念金地藏母親的,。據(jù)傳金地藏母親得知金地藏卓錫九華后,,萬里跋涉來山尋兒回歸,長時(shí)間思兒心切,,加之一路風(fēng)霜,,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用廣場(chǎng)邊一口井中泉水為母洗眼,,治好了母親眼疾,,此井后人稱”明眼泉”,。
金地藏用心侍候母親,并向她細(xì)說佛教因緣,,母被感悟,,最終留山助兒護(hù)佛,后人在廣場(chǎng)建塔紀(jì)念,,稱”娘娘塔”,。可是,,九華山也有人稱”娘娘塔”是紀(jì)念金地藏出家前的妻子的,。不論是母親還是妻子,”娘娘塔”的傳說都是美麗的,。
好了,,我們九華山的游覽到此就告一段落了,感激各位對(duì)小王工作的支持與配合,,期望以后還有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)為大家服務(wù),,祝大家一路順風(fēng)!多謝