每個(gè)人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中寫(xiě)一篇文章,。寫(xiě)作是培養(yǎng)人的觀察,、聯(lián)想、想象,、思維和記憶的重要手段,。范文書(shū)寫(xiě)有哪些要求呢?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?xiě)好一篇范文呢,?這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,下面我們就來(lái)了解一下吧,。
天津旅游五大道篇一
我旁邊的這一位是我們的司機(jī)門師傅,。今天就由我們來(lái)為大家服務(wù)。如果大家在旅途中遇到什么問(wèn)題請(qǐng)您盡管提出來(lái),。我們會(huì)竭誠(chéng)為您服務(wù),。最后在這里望大家能夠在天津度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。
今天我們要游覽的地方是天津五大道風(fēng)情區(qū),。首先我先給大家介紹一下五大道的概況,。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平區(qū)成都道以南,馬場(chǎng)道以北,,西康路以東,,馬場(chǎng)道與南京路以西的長(zhǎng)方形區(qū)域??傞L(zhǎng)度為17公里,,總占地面積為1.28平方公里。內(nèi)涵23條道路,。歷史上曾經(jīng)由海河淤泥墊地而形成,。19世紀(jì)初,這里曾是英國(guó)租界,。
說(shuō)起小洋樓,,上海、青島,、廈門都有很多,,但是比較起來(lái),天津卻是現(xiàn)存最多,,保存最為完好,,也是最為出名的,。在其中有一個(gè)重要的原因,就是在這里居住的人不同尋常,。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),,在上個(gè)世紀(jì)的二三十年代在這里就曾居住過(guò)兩任民國(guó)總統(tǒng),分別是徐世昌,,曹錕,。七任國(guó)務(wù)總理或代理國(guó)務(wù)總理以及各省的督軍,實(shí)業(yè)家,,買辦,。
今天我們主要游覽的景點(diǎn)有天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院,粵唯鮮酒樓,,和平賓館,,慶王府,民院體育館,,以及其他名人舊居,。好了,,接下來(lái),,就讓我們共同來(lái)體味五大道獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味建筑。
現(xiàn)在我們大家所看到的就是寫(xiě)有五大道三個(gè)字的大時(shí)鐘,。它是五大道的標(biāo)志之一,。那我們今天就以它為起點(diǎn),首先游覽的就是馬場(chǎng)道,。下面請(qǐng)大家隨我參觀,。
馬場(chǎng)道是五大道中最長(zhǎng)的一條路,他全長(zhǎng)是3216米,。因通往英租界的跑馬場(chǎng)而得名,。下面請(qǐng)大家跟我繼續(xù)參觀。現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的就是天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院,。它的前身是北疆博物院,。北疆博物院是近代所設(shè)立的第一家自然博物館,它的創(chuàng)辦者是法國(guó)學(xué)者離桑,,中文名字叫桑志華,。大家請(qǐng)看,它的建筑為典型的法式建筑,,主要體現(xiàn)的是它的大屋頂,,它的大屋頂主要體現(xiàn)的是法國(guó)曼賽爾的建筑特色。
眼前的這座小洋樓,,它始建于1920__年,,是有英國(guó)的皮毛商人達(dá)文士修建,。這棟小洋樓是五大道上為數(shù)不多的西班牙式建筑。
現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置是睦南道,。睦南道全長(zhǎng)是1968米,。走進(jìn)睦南道,我們首先看到的是著名愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng)高樹(shù)勛的舊居,。這棟小洋樓風(fēng)格別具,,是一座典型的英式建筑。英式建筑最主要的特點(diǎn)是大坡度,,尖屋頂,,并開(kāi)有天窗。
現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置是睦南道金林村四號(hào),,當(dāng)時(shí)居住的是清朝末年最后一個(gè)總管太監(jiān)小德張,。接下來(lái)就請(qǐng)大家跟我進(jìn)去參觀。現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的就是金林村四號(hào)小德張的居所,。民國(guó)二年,,小德張攜大量私款及他的家人來(lái)到天津。他先是在重慶道的55號(hào)置地建房,,后來(lái)把這棟房產(chǎn)讓給了清慶王載振,,于是小德張又在天津的其他地方購(gòu)置了很多房產(chǎn)。而這棟小洋樓是小德張?jiān)诩揖持饾u衰落的時(shí)候所居住的地方,,直到1957年,,小德張?jiān)谶@里病逝。好了,,接下來(lái)請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)跟我參觀,。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是位于河北路183號(hào)的粵唯鮮海鮮酒樓,這棟樓始建于1936年到1937年間,,由于它外圍疙瘩點(diǎn)點(diǎn),,所以天津人把它稱之為疙瘩樓。這棟樓是由著名的意大利設(shè)計(jì)師保羅鮑乃弟設(shè)計(jì)的,。當(dāng)時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)之后是一座公寓式的大樓,。而在這棟大樓的305號(hào)房間曾經(jīng)居住的是著名的京劇表演大師馬連良。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是位于睦南道20號(hào)的孫殿英舊居,。孫殿英當(dāng)時(shí)盜掘清東陵的慈禧墓,,把慈禧墓盜掘一空,所盜寶物足足裝了五只大皮箱子,。而且都是由孫殿英親自加封的,。該樓始建于1930年,是以其二姨太的名義所購(gòu)置的房產(chǎn),。整棟建筑為典型的巴洛克式建筑,。巴洛克式建筑的點(diǎn)睛之筆就是迎面的幾根絞繩式立柱,。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)去參觀。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是大理道,。大理道全長(zhǎng)1745米,,兩側(cè)房屋大多是單體的英式小洋樓。它的私密性和隱蔽性非常的強(qiáng),。接下來(lái)就請(qǐng)大家跟我繼續(xù)參觀,。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的就是民院體育場(chǎng)。它是由海河的淤泥墊地而形成的,。整體的占地面積為41200平方米,。當(dāng)市民園體育場(chǎng)外圍的圍墻以及羅馬柱全部都是鐵質(zhì)的。但在1943年的時(shí)候日本人侵占天津,,便把原來(lái)的鐵質(zhì)羅馬柱及圍墻全部盜走,,用來(lái)制造軍火,后來(lái)改為磚砌的圍墻以及羅馬柱,。1954年民園體育場(chǎng)足球場(chǎng)地鋪設(shè)了草坪,,并搭起了24米高的木質(zhì)燈架,成為全國(guó)第一個(gè)燈光草坪足球場(chǎng),。它也曾經(jīng)是天津泰達(dá)足球隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)?,F(xiàn)在大家所看到的是整修一新的民院體育場(chǎng)。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的是位于重慶道55號(hào)的慶王府,。它始建于1920__年,,是由清朝末年最后一個(gè)總管太監(jiān)小德張所督建的。1920__年清王朝慶親王第四代傳人愛(ài)新覺(jué)羅·載振來(lái)到天津,,相中了小德張所督建的這套宅院,于是載振用當(dāng)時(shí)他在天津北馬路的十一所平方與他交換,,所以說(shuō)此處房產(chǎn)是載振置換到手的,。1920__年,馮玉祥發(fā)動(dòng)了北京政變,,把溥儀趕出了紫禁城,。載振也隨之來(lái)到天津,就一直居住在這座王府當(dāng)中,。搬進(jìn)來(lái)的載振在這里吃喝享樂(lè),,吸食鴉片,,過(guò)起了悠哉悠哉的寓公生活,,直到1947年,71歲的四世親王在這里病故,。慶王府的建筑為典型的中西合璧式,,首先看到的是它的門樓為典型的西式門樓,。它的寓意是海納百川,。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)大家隨我進(jìn)去參觀。一進(jìn)大門口,,我們首先看到的是一組高大的石臺(tái)階,,它的臺(tái)階數(shù)為17級(jí)半,這其中是有含義的,。因?yàn)樵诠糯?是陽(yáng)數(shù),,99是極陽(yáng)數(shù),只有皇帝才有權(quán)利使用,。而當(dāng)時(shí)的小德張想把它修成十八級(jí),,但又怕皇帝怪罪于他,于是他命人把第一層削去了一層,,變成了17節(jié)半,。而這一點(diǎn)又充分的表現(xiàn)了小德張當(dāng)時(shí)的一種心態(tài),就是一人之下萬(wàn)人之上,。除了皇帝,,只有他是最大的。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家隨我到側(cè)面看一下主樓的主體建筑?,F(xiàn)在我們看到的是它的主樓,,為典型的中式建筑。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家跟我參觀一下它的后花園?,F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的就是慶王府的后花園,。這座花園是小德張按照北方園林的建筑造型而修建的。它可謂麻雀雖小五臟俱全,。在這里有涼亭,,假山,水池,,小橋等,。在整座花園當(dāng)中,最令人叫絕的是這七棵黃金樹(shù),。據(jù)說(shuō)這是北美的一種樹(shù)種,,到了深秋季節(jié)它會(huì)結(jié)出像長(zhǎng)豆角一樣的果實(shí),而且表面是呈金黃色的,。這樣一根根的倒掛在樹(shù)上,,像金條一樣,由此而得名,。_期間,,慶王府是遭到破壞最少的一座風(fēng)貌建筑。其中的原因就是從解放后至今,這里一直是天津外事辦公室?,F(xiàn)在這里已經(jīng)成為天津?qū)ν庥押猛鶃?lái)的一個(gè)重要場(chǎng)所,。
百年歷史看天津,天津的縮影在和平,,和平的精華全部集中在五大道這個(gè)地區(qū),,我相信明天的五大道將會(huì)以更新的姿態(tài)來(lái)迎接更多游人的參觀。轉(zhuǎn)眼之間我們今天的旅途就要結(jié)束了,,在此我要感謝大家對(duì)我工作的支持和幫助,,對(duì)大家深深的道一聲謝謝。如果有什么地方做的不妥也希望您能夠見(jiàn)諒,,在此留下您寶貴的意見(jiàn)以便我們?cè)诮窈蟮墓ぷ髦心軌蛴兴倪M(jìn),。如果有緣,我期待能夠和您再次相會(huì)在天津,。最后我在這里祝愿大家萬(wàn)事順意,,一路平安。
天津旅游五大道篇二
旅客朋友們大家好,,首先代表_旅行社歡迎大家到來(lái)天津,,我是大家此行的導(dǎo)游,我叫__大家叫我小_行了,,在我旁邊的是咱們司機(jī)_傅,,_傅有多年得的駕齡而且對(duì)路況非常熟悉,一定可以讓大家覺(jué)得既舒適又安全!大家如果在旅途中遇到什么困難,,一定要告訴我,,我會(huì)竭誠(chéng)為大家服務(wù),也希望大家可以配合我們的工作,,讓我們共度一個(gè)美好的旅程!預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快,,能夠高興而來(lái),滿意而歸,。
我們今天要參觀的是具有天津小洋樓代名詞的五大道,。說(shuō)起小洋樓,在上海,,青島,廈門,,武漢都有很多,,但比起來(lái),天津的小洋樓卻是現(xiàn)存最多,,保存最好,,而且是最為集中的。1860-1903年,英法美等西方列強(qiáng)紛紛強(qiáng)迫請(qǐng)政府簽訂不平等條約,,自此,,天津被九國(guó)列強(qiáng)分割,他們?cè)谥袊?guó)的土地上設(shè)立租界,,而小洋樓最集中,,占地面積最大的莫過(guò)于英租界的五大道。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),,這一地區(qū)的名人舊居和風(fēng)貌建筑有300余處,,與其他地區(qū)相比,無(wú)論從地域面積,,文物的數(shù)量,,近代名人遺跡都是首屈一指的。
五大道是指坐落在天津市和平區(qū)的一塊長(zhǎng)方形地區(qū),,共有22條道路,,總長(zhǎng)17公里,面積1.28平方公里,,自上世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始,,天津城建部門便于統(tǒng)一管理,將這一地區(qū)依照沿東西向從南到北分布為馬場(chǎng)道,,睦南道,,大理道,常德道,,重慶道,。
好了,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)到了景點(diǎn)的停車場(chǎng)了,,請(qǐng)大家記住咱們的車是白色大金龍,,車牌號(hào)是津a1234,下午3:00我準(zhǔn)時(shí)在車上集合,,請(qǐng)大家?guī)Ш米约旱馁F重物品,,時(shí)刻注意安全,請(qǐng)和小沁一起下車!
游客朋友,,我們現(xiàn)在的地點(diǎn)是民園體育場(chǎng)!民園體育場(chǎng)早年為沼澤洼堿地帶,,后用海河淤泥填成平地,占地41200平方米,,屬舊英租界,。二十世紀(jì)二三十年代,曾在這里舉行過(guò)萬(wàn)國(guó)足球賽和萬(wàn)國(guó)田徑賽,。1954年民園體育場(chǎng)足球地鋪設(shè)了草坪,,并搭起了24米高的木制燈架,成為全國(guó)第一個(gè)星光草坪足球場(chǎng)。
大家請(qǐng)隨我這邊走,,下面我們要參觀的是位于河北路314號(hào)的“近代天津與世界博物館”它又稱五大道展覽館是由天津著名作家“航鷹”女士在市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持和有關(guān)部門資助下創(chuàng)辦的,。館內(nèi)展出了“八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵略天津”圖片及各個(gè)歷史時(shí)間天津租界變遷的歷史照片,將歷史再現(xiàn),,告誡每個(gè)國(guó)人勿忘國(guó)恥,。過(guò)參觀各個(gè)歷史時(shí)間天津租界變遷的歷史照片,再次提醒人們落后就要挨打,,必須發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng),,振興中華。隨著它我們將進(jìn)入時(shí)光隧道,,重返過(guò)去的歷史情境中去,。此外,在這里還可以瀏覽到五大道及天津市其它地區(qū)的珍貴歷史老照片,。
現(xiàn)在我們所站的地方便是重慶道55號(hào)慶王府,,他是清王朝親王第四代傳人愛(ài)新覺(jué)羅.載振的舊居,也是五大道唯一的王府,。所謂王府,,就是王爺居住的地方。但是天津并沒(méi)有王爺,,哪來(lái)的王府呢?慶王府的前身原本是清末最后一任總管太監(jiān)小德張居住的地方,。1924年,馮玉祥發(fā)動(dòng)政變,,把溥儀趕出了紫禁城,,清室的第四代和碩親王載振也從北京慶王府舉家移居天津,載振為在天津?qū)ふ乙惶幇矊幍恼?,相中了小德張的這個(gè)院子,,便以大量的金錢、土地和房產(chǎn)置換到手,。此樓宅基地為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)方形布局,,中軸為樓房四合院,院墻和外檐順應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)建筑潮流,,采用西洋建筑的手法?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家數(shù)一下他有多少級(jí)臺(tái)階,是17層半,,在過(guò)去啊數(shù)字不分單數(shù)和雙數(shù),,是陰陽(yáng)之分,而9是陽(yáng)數(shù)里最大的,,在建王朝,只有皇室專用,凡是在王爺或大臣家中發(fā)現(xiàn)有9和9的倍數(shù)的東西,,一律滿門抄斬,,所以不能說(shuō)18層。不能說(shuō)小德張家中的臺(tái)階是17層就貶低了小德張的身份,,為什么呢,,他雖然是個(gè)總管,可也是官居二品,,怎么說(shuō)也是一人之下,,萬(wàn)人之上的,此臺(tái)階就象征他的地位高,。清末明初,,我國(guó)政治舞臺(tái)風(fēng)云變幻,北洋政府的總統(tǒng),,總理紛紛到天津租借地購(gòu)置房產(chǎn),,有的圖個(gè)清靜,有的蟄居在內(nèi),,密謀在外,,許多歷史時(shí)間的密謀策劃都在發(fā)生在天津,故有“北京是前臺(tái),,天津是后臺(tái)”之說(shuō),。當(dāng)時(shí)租界成了國(guó)中之國(guó),正好成為那些妄圖復(fù)辟的遺老遺少的保護(hù)所,。
位于河北路283號(hào)的意大利風(fēng)格的毗連式里弄建筑就是天津首家私人博物館,,主題建筑俗稱“疙瘩樓”,如今已經(jīng)改造為粵唯鮮海鮮酒樓,,也是中國(guó)唯一的可以吃的博物館,。在這里不僅能吃到豐富的美味,而且能欣賞到各個(gè)朝代的歷史文物,,而這正是店主人經(jīng)營(yíng)的獨(dú)特之處,。這里保存有清道光年間的“圣旨”,各種石刻,,古代兵器等,。據(jù)文物部門測(cè)算,僅粵唯鮮內(nèi)收藏的文物目前已價(jià)值3億余元人民幣,。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了大理道66號(hào),,眼前的這幢西班牙式鄉(xiāng)村別墅就是和平賓館,該樓為磚木結(jié)構(gòu),,局部三層,,坡頂,,外檐為白色水泥墻面,花崗巖臺(tái)階,,配以造型各異的門窗,。上世紀(jì)五,六十年代許多黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人均在此下榻,,其中最著名的當(dāng)屬毛澤東主席,,所以它又被稱為潤(rùn)園。至今,,潤(rùn)園內(nèi)仍保留有毛澤東,,周恩來(lái),鄧穎超等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的住房陳設(shè)原貌以示紀(jì)念,。
今天的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)導(dǎo)游就到這里,,接下來(lái)的時(shí)間留給大家,您可以到天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院去看看,,電視機(jī)《金粉世家》就是在那里取景拍攝的,,你也可以乘坐馬場(chǎng)道的觀光馬車,在悠揚(yáng)的馬蹄聲中體味浪漫的歐路風(fēng)情,。
不過(guò)我要提醒大家下午3:00我們要在車上準(zhǔn)時(shí)結(jié)合,,住大家旅途愉快。
人都到齊了,,咱們今天的旅程也將近結(jié)束了,,要和大家分開(kāi)了,我真有點(diǎn)舍不得,,小沁在這里感謝大家對(duì)我工作的配合,,如果大家對(duì)于我們的服務(wù)有意見(jiàn)或者建議,請(qǐng)一定告訴我們,,我們將會(huì)及時(shí)改正來(lái)給大家提供更好的服務(wù),。祝大家以后生活快快樂(lè)樂(lè),身體建健康康!如果有緣,,讓我們?cè)俅蜗鄷?huì)在天津,。
天津旅游五大道篇三
hello, everyone. first of all, on behalf of tianjin travel agency, i wouldlike to welcome you to tianjin. i'm yiting chen, the tour guide,
the one next to me is our driver door master. it's up to us to serve youtoday. if you encounter any problems during the journey, please feel free toask. we will serve you wholeheartedly. finally, i hope you can have a good timein tianjin.
today we are going to visit the fifth avenue of tianjin. first of all, iwould like to give you an overview of the fifth avenue. five avenue is arectangular area located in the south of chengdu road, north of machang road,east of xikang road, west of machang road and nanjing road, heping district,tianjin. the total length is 17 km and the total area is 1.28 square km. thereare 23 roads. in history, it was formed by the mud of haihe river. it was abritish concession in the early 19th century.
when it comes to small western style buildings, there are many in shanghai,qingdao and xiamen, but in comparison, tianjin is the most existing, the bestpreserved and the most famous. one of the important reasons is that the peoplewho live here are unusual. according to incomplete statistics, in the 1920s and1930s, two presidents of the republic of china lived here. they were xu shichangand cao kun. seven state premiers or acting state premiers, as well asprovincial governors, industrialists and compradors.
today, our main tourist attractions are tianjin institute of foreignlanguages, yueweixian restaurant, heping hotel, qingwang mansion, minyuangymnasium, and other former residences of celebrities. well, next, let's tastethe unique flavor architecture of the fifth avenue.
now what we all see is a big clock with three characters on it. it's one ofthe signs of the fifth avenue. today, we will take it as a starting point. thefirst thing we visit is racecourse road. now, please follow me.
machang road is the longest of the five main roads, with a total length of3216 meters. it got its name from the racecourse leading to the britishconcession. now, please follow me. now we come to tianjin institute of foreignlanguages. its predecessor is beijiang museum. beijiang museum is the firstnatural museum established in modern times. its founder is li sang, a frenchscholar, whose chinese name is sang zhihua. please see, its architecture is atypical french architecture, mainly reflecting its big roof, which mainlyreflects the architectural characteristics of mansell in france.
this small western style building in front of us, which was built in 1905,was built by british fur merchant darwinian. this small western style buildingis one of the few spanish style buildings on the fifth avenue.
now we are in munan road. munan road is 1968 meters long. entering munanroad, we first see the former residence of the famous patriotic general gaoshuxun. this small western style building is a typical british building. themain features of british architecture are large slope, pointed roof andskylight.
now we are at no. 4, jinlin village, munan road. at that time, we lived inxiao dezhang, the last eunuch in charge at the end of the qing dynasty. next,please follow me. now we come to the residence of xiao dezhang, no.4, jinlinvillage. in the second year of the republic of china, xiao dezhang came totianjin with a large amount of private money and his family. he first built ahouse at no. 55, chongqing road. later, he gave the house to zaizhen, king ofqing dynasty. so xiao dezhang bought a lot of houses in other parts of small western style house was the place where xiao dezhang lived when hisfamily gradually declined. until 1957, xiao dezhang died here. well, next,please continue to visit with me.
now we come to the yueweixian seafood restaurant located at 183 hebei building was built from 1936 to 1937. because of the bumps around it,tianjin people call it the bumps building. the building was designed by thefamous italian designer paul bonatti. at that time, it was designed as anapartment building. in room 305 of this building, ma lianliang, a famous pekingopera performer, once lived.
now we come to sun dianying's old house at 20 munan road. at that time, sundianying robbed the tomb of cixi in the eastern mausoleum of the qing dynastyand emptied it. the stolen treasure was full of five large leather boxes. andthey were all sealed by sun dianying himself. the building was built in 1930 andwas purchased in the name of eryitai. the whole building is a typical baroquebuilding. the key point of baroque architecture is the facing several rope typecolumns. next, please follow me to visit.
now we come to dali road. the total length of dali road is 1745 meters, andmost of the houses on both sides are single english style buildings. its privacyand concealment are very
first of all, on behalf of china travel service in tianjin, i would like towelcome you to this tour. my name is wang _ _, and i'm the tour guide of thiscar. just call me xiao wang. this is the experienced driver, master li. as thesaying goes: thousand years of repair with the boat. today should be the samecar shop with millennium repair. we will provide you with quality service, ifyou have any requirements, please feel free to put forward, don't mention it, wewill try our best to meet your requirements. finally, i hope you can have a goodtime in tianjin.
dear tourist friends, now we are passing the jiefang bridge in the river lies the haihe river, which is known as the mother river bytianjin people. with the huge investment of the municipal government, haiheriver has become a unique scenic tour line through the urban area, withbeautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. you can take a luxury cruise and enjoythe scenery along the haihe river.
dear tourists, we are now at the gulou pedestrian street. remind everyoneis: pay attention to safety, manage your finance, remember our tour bus is whitebus, the number is jin 234119, you only need to remember the last three reverse911. i'll be waiting for you at the parking lot at four o'clock sharp.
located in the bustling business district of tianjin's old city, itpresents elegant architectural style of ming and qing dynasties. it is alarge-scale tourism and trade pedestrian street integrating tourism, culture,leisure, entertainment and shopping. it opened in september 20__ and was ratedas "jinmen century view".
the old city is an area surrounded by west road, east road, north road andsouth road. it is the birthplace of tianjin and the center of politics,military, economy and culture in history. the present tianjin city is graduallydeveloped from this. at that time, the city was long from east to west, shortfrom north to south, and shaped like an abacus, so it was called "abacus city".it has four gates, named after zhendong, anxi, dingnan and gongbei. in 1901,when the allied forces of eight countries invaded, the city wall was demolished,the southeast and northwest roads were built at the original site, and shopswere set up to form commercial streets.
the drum tower is the center of the commercial street. the former drumtower is located in the middle of the old city. built in the hongzhi period ofthe ming dynasty, the drum tower was actually a bell tower instead of a building is three stories high. on the ground floor, there is a squareplatform. there are two floors on the platform: the first floor is dedicated toguanyin, goddess of heaven, guan yu and zhang fei; on the second floor, there isa big iron weighing more than 300 jin, which knocks 54 times every morning andevening to remind the public of their work and rest time. therefore, the drumtower is known as the top three treasures of tianjin wei (the bell pavilion ofthe turret of the drum tower). in 1950, it was demolished because of thewidening of the streets. now we see the drum tower rebuilt by the municipalgovernment in 20__. the design is in the form of brick wall and wooden shape of the wooden building is in the form of ming and qing dynasties, withcornices and brackets, double eaves, xieshan roof, and flying eaves and animalson the ridge.
relying on the drum tower, there are three pedestrian streets. the drumtower north street, also known as "antique jewelry street", is famous for itsjewelry business in history. now the north street combines traditional culturewith modern art, combined with the qing style architecture, giving peoplebeautiful visual enjoyment. gulou south street is also known as "oriental nevernight city". he created a new concept of tianjin commercial street and becamethe best place for citizens to go beyond 8 hours. gulou east street is alsocalled boutique shopping street. in order to satisfy people's consumptionpsychology of seeking novelty and difference, women's street has set up"boutique clothing area", "leisure clothing area" and so on. east street hasalso set up the first super large-scale "tourism supermarket" in tianjin, whichallows citizens to easily handle a series of related matters from the intentionto go out, to embark on the journey, and even to travel abroad.
after enjoying the charm of the pedestrian street, we will go to theguangdong guild hall. guangdong guild hall was built in guangxu period of qingdynasty, and its main advocate was tang shaoyi of tianjin customs road. duringthe ming and qing dynasties, the development of river and sea transportationprovided good business opportunities for long-distance trafficking, andmerchants in guangdong and fujian began to develop to the mainland and ong guild hall was founded by cantonese in 1903. since its establishment,it has played an important role in promoting the economic communication betweenthe north and the south. for example, local products, wood, medicine, wine andspices from guangdong have been pouring into tianjin.
now let's understand the architectural features of guangdong guild hall:the main building plan of guangdong guild hall is rectangular, the south is aquadrangle, the north is a theater, and the east and west are the passagewaysconnecting the north and the south. the main entrance of the guild hall is ahigh gate building with brick and stone structure. a pair of crouching lions areused as pillow stones in front of the door, and the four words "guangdong guildhall" are engraved on the forehead. siheyuan is spanided into main rooms andeast-west rooms. now it is the first special museum and exhibition hall withdrama as the main content in china. to the north of the main house is thetheater building, which is the main building of the guild hall. it is thelargest and best preserved classical theater building in china. the wholebuilding is sealed with green brick wall, and the interior is completely woodstructure. its architectural features are as follows: 1. it has a large spacespan. the theater adopts a canopy top structure with three main beams, and thereis no hall in the audience, which is rare in the materials used for beams andcolumns and the space span of the hall in ancient chinese architecture; 2. ithas a clever structure. the top of the stage is a delicate butterfly shaped echohood, which absorbs the sound on the stage and refracts it to every corner ofthe theater from different angles, it is unique in the design of classical stagein our country. this kind of design makes the audience's sight unobstructed, andthe audience and actors fully communicate. the stage of guangdong guild hall isan important example of the turning point in the history of theater in ourcountry, and it is also the masterpiece of stage architecture, the outer wall ofguangdong guild hall is the architectural style of the north's brick masonryjoint. the inner eaves decoration is the architectural style of guangdongchaozhou, with wood carving as the main body, supplemented by brick carving, andstone carving stage wood carving as the essence of the whole building.
speaking of this, we have come to the end of today's explanation. in thetwinkling of an eye, our journey is coming to an end. first of all, thank youfor your support and help. i would like to express my deep thanks to you. ifthere is anything wrong, please forgive me and leave your valuable opinions sothat we can better improve our work in the future. if there is a chance, i lookforward to meeting you again in tianjin. finally, i wish you all the best andhave a safe journey. thank you!