2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷真題,，高考已經(jīng)結(jié)束,，考完的同學(xué)們可不能掉以輕心,，接下來(lái)還有志愿填報(bào),，同學(xué)們可以給自己的高考答案進(jìn)行估分,，這樣參考往年的錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線大致選擇自已中意的院校,，到志愿填報(bào)時(shí)就不會(huì)手足無(wú)措了,。今天，小編整理了高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷答案解析,，下面就和小編一起來(lái)看看吧,。
2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷真題
A
A Take a view, the Landscape（風(fēng)景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（圖像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
AWriters.
BPhotographers.
CPainters.
DTourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
AThey are winter images.
BThey are in black and white.
CThey show mountainous scenes.
DThey focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
AIn a history book.
BIn a novel.
CIn an art magazine.
DIn a biography.
B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈養(yǎng)).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
ACostly.
BControversial.
CAmbitious.
DSuccessful.
5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
AShe loves staying with her mother.
BShe dislikes outdoor activities.
CShe is in good condition
DShe is sensitive to heat.
6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
AThey had their first born in January.
BThey enjoyed exploring new places
CThey lived with their grandmothers.
DThey were brought to the reserve young
7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
AThe rhino section will be open to the public.
BIt aims to control the number of the animals.
CIt will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
DSome of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(橫桿), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
AHe felt disappointed.
BHe gave up his hobby.
CHe liked the weather there.
DHe had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
ABe careful!
BWell done!
CNo way!
DDon't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
ATo join the skateboarding.
BTo make new friends.
CTo learn more tricks.
DTo relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
AChildren should learn a second language.
BSport is necessary for children's health.
CChildren need a sense of belonging
DSeeing the world is a must for children.
D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性別)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
AThey're unfair.
BThey're conservative.
CThey're objective.
DThey're strict.
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
AThey think themselves smart.
BThey look up to great thinkers.
CThey see gender differences earlier than boys.
DThey are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
AImproved global communication.
BLess discrimination against women.
CAcceptance of victors' concepts.
DChanges in people's social positions.
15. What is the best title for the text?
AGeniuses Think Alike
BGenius Takes Many Forms
CGenius and Intelligence
DGenius and Luck
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng) 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),。
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(資源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
閱讀下面短文,，從短文后各題所給的A、B,、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香腸) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷卻) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long ____30____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ____31____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went ____32____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ____33____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ____34____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have ____35____ and I admit responsibility of my ____36____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ____37____ , to apologize for the-damage I had ____38____ caused and to ask you to ____39____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ____40____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cuD. laid
27. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready
28. A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitation
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions
37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. workedC. endedD. disappeared
閱讀下面短文,，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修復(fù)). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,、刪除或修改,。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞,。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞,。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì),，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示,。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人,。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
1.闡明寫信事由;
2.征求建議;
3.表示感謝。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),，以使行文連貫,。
答案
DAC
DCAD
ABDC
ADAB
16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. was built 42. in 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily
1.are→is
2.go后加to
3.friend→friends
4.刪除turn后的out
5.little→few
6.our→their
7.talk→talking
8.kept→keep
9.where→when/whenever
10.mostly→most
書面表達(dá)
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
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