范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,,也常常用來(lái)指寫作的模板,。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考,。范文書寫有哪些要求呢,?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐懞靡黄段哪兀肯旅媸切【帋痛蠹艺淼膬?yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
指示代詞的概念篇一
1)指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,,例如:
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
限定詞:this girl is men are my teachers.
代 詞:this is mary. those are my teachers.
2)指示代詞的句法功能
指示代詞主要有四個(gè),即this, that, these 和 those,。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ),、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),、定語(yǔ)等,。
this is my book.(主語(yǔ))
i want that.(賓語(yǔ))
my book is that.(表語(yǔ))
i like that dress.(定語(yǔ))
注意:
1. 為避免重復(fù),可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞,。如:
the playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (that=the playground)
my seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊,。
2. 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí),可用this 或 that,,但是若要指下文敘述的事情,,通常要用 this。如:
--she is a beautiful girl.
--who said that?
i want to know this: is she beautiful? 我想知道這一點(diǎn):她美嗎?
3. 在打電話時(shí),,通常用 this 指自己,,用that指對(duì)方:
hello. this is jim. is that john? 喂,,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?
指示代詞的概念篇二
指示代詞:
是表示“這個(gè)”,、“那個(gè)”,、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞,,即用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞,。
指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣,都具有指定的含義,,用來(lái)起指示作用,,或用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞。
常用的指示代詞有this,,that,,these,those等,。
this(復(fù)數(shù)形式是these),,是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物。
that(復(fù)數(shù)形式是those),,是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,。
指示代詞句法功能:
指示代詞在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),、表語(yǔ),、定語(yǔ)。
1,、作主語(yǔ)
this is the way to do it.這事兒就該這樣做,。
2、作賓語(yǔ)
i like this better than that.我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè),。
3,、作介詞賓語(yǔ)
i don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。
there is no fear of that.那并不可怕,。
4、 作表語(yǔ)
my point is this.我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此,。
5,、作定語(yǔ)
this room is mine. 這間房間是我的。
指示代詞使用注意事項(xiàng):
1,、指示代詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人,,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人,,例如:
(對(duì))that is my teacher.那是我的老師,。( that作主語(yǔ),,指人)
(對(duì))he is going to marry this girl.他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)
(錯(cuò))he is going to marry this.(this作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))i bought this.我買這個(gè),。(this指物,,可作賓語(yǔ))
2、that和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,,但this和 these不能,,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),,只有those可指人,,試比較:
(對(duì)) he admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。
(對(duì)) he admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人,。(those指人)
(錯(cuò)) he admired that who danced well.(that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì)) he admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人,。(those指人)
(對(duì)) he admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)
3,、在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí),,如果指示代詞指人,其回答中的主語(yǔ)仍可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞,,也可以用it或者they;但指事物時(shí),,只能用it或者they。 例如:
who’s that? that’s/it’s liu dehua.那是誰(shuí)?那是劉德華,。
what are those? they are basketballs. 那些是什么?那些是籃球,。
4、在回答指示代詞作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),,不管指示代詞指人還是指物,,答語(yǔ)中都用it或they。例如:
is this a ruler? yes, it is.
are those your friends? no, they aren’t.
5,、為避免重復(fù),,有時(shí)可用 that 或 those 來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的人或事物;用 this 或 these 來(lái)代替下文中將要提過(guò)的人或事物。例如:
she’s very friendly, and that is why we all love her. 她很友善,,這就是我們都喜歡她的原因,。
you needn’t do this — it’s pretty easy. 你不必做這事,那相當(dāng)容易,。
6,、向別人介紹某個(gè)人時(shí),要說(shuō)“ this is ….”,,而不說(shuō)“ that is ….”,,也不能說(shuō)“ he is ….”或“ she is ….”。
介紹兩個(gè)人時(shí),先用“ this is ….”介紹一個(gè)人,,然后用“ that is ….”介紹另一個(gè)人,。如:
this is li ming. li ming, this is wei hua. 這是李明,。李明,,這是魏華。
this is my brother and that is my sister. 這是我哥哥,,那是我妹妹,。
7、one,,that 和it的區(qū)別:
one表示泛指,,that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,,但不是同一個(gè),,而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。
i can't find my hat. i think i must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了,。我想我該去買一頂,。
the hat you bought is bigger than that i bought.(同類但不同個(gè))
你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
i can't find my hat. i don' t know where i put it.( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子,。我不知道我把它放在哪了,。
指示代詞的概念篇三
指示代詞概說(shuō)
表示"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)",、"這些",、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個(gè),,that那個(gè),,these這些,those那些,,it那個(gè),,這個(gè),such如此的,,如此的事物,,same同樣的,同樣的事物,。
指示代詞this,,these,that,,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,,可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),。如:
this is a plane,這是一架飛機(jī),。(作主語(yǔ))
oh,,it’s not that.噢,問(wèn)題不在那兒,。(作表語(yǔ))
how do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語(yǔ))
this book is about chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書,。(作定語(yǔ))
指示代詞ins,these,,that,, those的其它用法
1).this (these)常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物,。如:
this is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,,那是一把斧子。
these days are cold.這些天很冷,。
in those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,,窮人生活很苦。
2).有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過(guò)的事物,,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物,。如:
i had a bad cold. that’s why i didn’t come.我傷風(fēng)很厲害,所以我沒(méi)有來(lái),。
those two statements are not true.那兩種說(shuō)法是不真實(shí)的,。
what i want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning english.我所要說(shuō)的是:語(yǔ)音在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。
chairman mao honoured lin hulan with these words:"a great life a glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,,死的光榮,。"
3).有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到過(guò)的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替,。如:
the climate of shenyang is just as good as that of beijing. 沈陽(yáng)的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
the county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個(gè)縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍,。(that代替grain output)
television sets made in nanjing are just as good as those made in shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和上海的一樣好,。(those代替television sets)
4).this和that有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)用,表示"程度",,意謂"這么"和"那么",。如:
the book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚,。
i don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
it指人時(shí)亦用作指示代詞,。指示代詞it在漢語(yǔ)中不必譯出,。
如:
who is it――it’s me.是誰(shuí)--是我。
oh, it’s you,,lao wang.哦,,是你呀,老王,。