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定語(yǔ)從句的例題講解 定語(yǔ)從句的例題和答案篇一

同位語(yǔ)從句例句

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這些學(xué)生一般是成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生,，想進(jìn)行大量閱讀來(lái)提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平,，但總是碰到一些問(wèn)題，百思不得其解,。

小編整理的有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的例題,，希望給大家?guī)?lái)幫助！

[例1] friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

a. which b. that c. who d. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞friendship用which連接定語(yǔ)從句.

答案：a

[例2] uncle li _____ i worked three years ago has retired now.

a. who b. whom c. with whom d. to whom

分析：_____ i worked three years ago作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞uncle li,從句完整的表達(dá)是：i worked with uncle li three years ago. 所以關(guān)系詞前應(yīng)加上介詞with.

答案：c

[例3] is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained

分析：定語(yǔ)從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指“他在會(huì)上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因.先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ).

答案：a

[例4] teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

a. who b. that c. which d. whose

分析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞用whose

答案：d

[例5 ] the olympic games , _____ in 776 bc, didn’t included women players until 1912.

a. first playing b. to be first played

c. first played d. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì),直到1912年才容納女運(yùn)動(dòng)員._____in 776 bc做定語(yǔ)修飾the olympic games,指過(guò)去的內(nèi)容,表示被動(dòng).用done做定語(yǔ).

答案：c

[例6] the houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

a. built b. to be built c. to build d. being built

分析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開(kāi)工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾the houses應(yīng)為the houses the houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子.

答案：b

[例7] how many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

a. attended b. attending c. to attend d. have attended

分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說(shuō),我們當(dāng)中參加一個(gè)對(duì)我們毫不重要的會(huì)議的人會(huì)有多少人對(duì)這個(gè)討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾how many of us做定語(yǔ).與全句動(dòng)作同步.

答案：b

[例8] she has three children, _____ is working in australia.

a. who b. one of whom c. one of them d. none of them

分析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句__ is working in australia修飾先行詞three children,根據(jù)從句中的is判斷,是說(shuō)：三個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè)在澳大利亞工作.

答案：b

1. susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

a. whom i think did b. whom i think she did

c. who i think did d. i think who did

2. luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

a. by which b. on which c. with which d. for which

3. the book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

a. where b. which c. to which d. on which

4. the day came finally _____ i was given an opportunity to act in the play.

a. when b. in that c. which d. in which

5. 1. don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

a. being discussed b. discussed

c. to be discussed d. to discuss

6. the food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

a. cooked b. to be cooked c. is being cooked d. being cooked

7. do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

a. read b. reads c. reading d. being read

1. c susan 正是我認(rèn)為作了好事的那位女孩.先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)又是后面賓語(yǔ)從句did the good deed.的主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞不能用whom

2. c 定語(yǔ)從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票.關(guān)系詞前面需要加介詞：with

3. c 定語(yǔ)從句_____ he devoted much time意思是：….to sth.關(guān)系詞前加介詞：to

4. a 定語(yǔ)從句_____ i was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：在這一天我得到了扮演一個(gè)角色的機(jī)會(huì).

5. c 短語(yǔ)_____ tomorrow做定語(yǔ)修飾the question,根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容：明天即將被討論的問(wèn)題.應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)做定語(yǔ).

6. d 短語(yǔ)_____ at the moment做the food的定語(yǔ),表示： done 做定語(yǔ)表示：正在被……的'…….

7. c 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)reading under the big tree做定語(yǔ)修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹(shù)下看書(shū)的那位老師

place _______interested me most was the children's palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

you know the man _______

a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed

c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed

you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded

a. which b. that c. when d. on which

is the day ______i'll never forget.

a. which b. on which c. in which d. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

a. where b. to which c. which d. in which

changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

a. where b. that c. which d. there

is one of the best films _______.

a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown

c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day

a. about which you talked b. which you talked

c. about that you talked d. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which

1y arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

a. whom b. who c. which d. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country

a. who b. who's c. which d. whose

14.i'm interested in ______you have said.

a. all that b. all what c. that d. which

15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

a. which b. who c. what d. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

a. who b. whom c. that d. as

is good at english, ______we all know.

a. that b. as c. whom d. what

ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him

19.i don't like ______ as you read.

a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

a. which b. that c. whom d. what

2 letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.

a. which b. that c. whom d. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

a. them b. which c. whom d. who

're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.

a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who

24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.

a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that

summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.

a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what

26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.

a. that b. which c. as d. it

27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

a. which b. whose c. what d./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after

c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after

3 reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

a. why; that ;why c. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

which

is not the way ______i do it.

a./ which which

34.i have two grammars, ______are of great use.

a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which

35.i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

a. who b. which c. that d. it

is the magazine _______ i copied the paragraph.

a. that b. which c. from that d. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

a. that b. which c. who d. as

39. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

a. / b. why c. when d. whose

40. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

a. that b. which c. it d. though

41. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened

--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that

42. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which

43. the number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are

44. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.

a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed

45. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn

a. that b. / c. which d. it

46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that

47. is _______ some german friends visited last week

a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where

48. john got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

a. as b. that c. what d. who

49. i have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which

50. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been

1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).

2.c. "和誰(shuí)講話"要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to..whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.

3. d. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

4. c. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).

5.a. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).

6.c. 解析同第5題.

7. a. 解析見(jiàn)第3題.

8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞.

9. a. "談到某事物"應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth..about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語(yǔ),不能用that.

10. a. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.

11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

12. d. with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).

14. a. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15. d. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).

16. d. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).

17. b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,在從句中可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ).從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).

18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.

19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句. as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ),修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. d. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do 在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.

24. a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which

25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "以……..而聞名".

26. c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語(yǔ).

27. a. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

28. d. 在way,distance,direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中,常用that來(lái)代替"in (或其他介詞)+which",when或where,而that?？墒÷?

29. d. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.

30. b. which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

31. a. the reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 "因?yàn)?的含義.

32. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33. a. 解釋見(jiàn)28題.

34. d. 主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

35. c. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,在從句中可以作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).

36. b. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37. d.

38. d. 解析見(jiàn)35題.

39. a. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

41. a. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42. d. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

43. c. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是the number of指"…..的數(shù)目",是單數(shù)概念.因此,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is.

44. d. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ).

45. a. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which.

46. b. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,through which即through the hole,引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ).

47. b. 為便于理解,改寫(xiě)本句話:this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語(yǔ)的the 引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ),所以被省略了.其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì).

48. a. 解釋見(jiàn)35題.

49. c. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念.因此,c是正確選項(xiàng).

50. b. 本句話中,主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ).

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