賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),，位于及物動(dòng)詞,、介詞或復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句,。下面小編在這里為大家精心整理了賓語(yǔ)從句講解教案,，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,，僅供參考,。

賓語(yǔ)從句講解教案

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：賓語(yǔ)從句的定義劃出下面的賓語(yǔ)部分

I know him.

He runs a big shoe factory.

We grow lots of vegetables.

He told me the news.

I hear that you have passed the examination.

置于動(dòng)詞,、介詞和形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)

序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序,。

大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句，如think, hope, wish,

believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,remember ,forget等,，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：

sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised,。

He told me（that）he would go to college the next year.

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

I am sorry I am late.

I am sure I will pass the exam.

賓語(yǔ)從句主要考點(diǎn)梳理

一.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：

連詞：that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if

代詞：who, whose, what ,which ,

whoever, whatever, whichever

副詞：when ,where, how, why 等,。

（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）

可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit,

deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,

require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定

時(shí),，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

在以下情況中that不能省略

1.當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省,，但后面的that不可省,。

：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

例句

的

2.當(dāng)主句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省,。

then

：Just

I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

例句.

3當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),，that不可省。

：I can’t tell him that his mother died.

例句

可以如果從句太長(zhǎng),，用形式賓語(yǔ)it.

注意事項(xiàng)：

I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

例句：

necessaryI think itthat we take plenty of hot water every day .

我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.

pityI feel it athat I haven’t been to the get-together.

我沒(méi)去聚會(huì),感覺(jué)非常遺憾.

madeI haveit a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天寫(xiě)日記成了習(xí)慣.

it

We all find

important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要.

（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”,。賓語(yǔ)從句要

用陳述句語(yǔ)序,。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用,，但在特殊情況下if與

whether是不能互換的,。

例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1.直接與or not連用時(shí)

：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.

例句

2.在帶to的不定式前

：We decided whether to walk there.

例句

3.在介詞的后面

：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

例句

Everything depends on whether we have enough money,。

whether

只能用if不能用

引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

例句

（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的,，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序：連接代詞/副

詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide,

show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等,。

英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有：

who,whom,whose,which,what,，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),。如：

know

例句：Do you

who will come this afternoon ? (作主語(yǔ))

Did you hear what she said ? （作賓語(yǔ)）

I don’t know whose that is . （作表語(yǔ)）

Could you tell me which gate we have to go to ? （作定語(yǔ)）

Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?（作賓語(yǔ)）

英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分,。

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

例句：

Can you tell me how I get to the post office ?

We didn’t know when she would come back .

二.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

,。

1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)

：

例句

says

she

She

that

is a student.

says

She

that she will fly to Japan in a week.

that

She says

she has finished her homework already.

that

She says

she can sing a song in English.

was here yesterday

I hear he

.

Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?

2,、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句需改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí),，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一

般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí),。

said

was

She

that she

a student.

she

She said that

would fly to Japan in a week.

She said that

had finished her homework already.

said that she

She

could sing a song in English.

She

sorry

was

that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

3、如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),，不論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),，從句一律用過(guò)去時(shí)。

said

She

she came to work here in 1998.

The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923.

4、如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理,、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí),，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

teacher

The

said that the earth goes round the sun.

that

He told me

Japan is an island country.

teacher told

The

his class that light travels faster than sound.

5,、委婉語(yǔ)氣Could you tell me…是用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),，并不表示過(guò)去常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。

tell

Could you

me when we will visit the Histury Museum?

三.特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句五注意

1,、在引導(dǎo)詞上,，要將疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,。如：

bike

Whose

is this ? Does anybody know ?

anybody

Does

know whose bike this is ?

2,、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如：

When

train

the

will arrive ? He asked me .

when

He asked me

the train would arrive .

3,、在語(yǔ)序上,，要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

do

Which one

you like best ? She asked me .

me

She asked

which one I liked best .

[注意] 疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是do / does / did , 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),，要先將其去掉，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相

應(yīng)的變化,。

4,、特殊疑問(wèn)句詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）,。如：

answer

Who can

the question ? The teacher asked .

The teacher asked who could answer the question .

5,、特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后，用問(wèn)號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式：

如主句為陳述句,、祈使句,，句末就用句號(hào)；如主句是疑問(wèn)句,，句末就用問(wèn)號(hào),。如：

I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow .

you

Do

know when we shall start tomorrow ?

課堂練習(xí)

填空題

I hear

(that) _______________________. 一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)

He

said (that) ______________________. 他非常想念我們

The

teacher told us (that) _______________________.地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)

Whether

/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

they

Will

plant trees tomorrow? I don’t know_______________________.

you

Have

seen him before? I can’t remember_______________________.

he

Does

need to come early? He asks_______________________.

whether

If 與

的區(qū)別

I don’t know _____ he will come or not.

depends

It

on _______ it will be fine.

wondered

He

______ to stay here the next week.

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