在日常的學(xué)習(xí),、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧,。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢,？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,，希望對大家有所幫助,，下面我們就來了解一下吧,。

四級聽力長對話技巧篇一

對于四級聽力長對話,，考生應(yīng)始終牢記：不要奢望將其內(nèi)容一字不落地完全聽懂并且記住,。因為即使在日常生活中用母語對話，這也幾乎是不可能的,，同時也是不必要的,。在日常生活中，我們只要掌握自己關(guān)心的信息,，而在聽力考試中,，我們則要抓住關(guān)鍵的命題點。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級聽力考試長對話應(yīng)試攻略,，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

聽前預(yù)測對于聽力長對話非常重要,。放音間隔的時間應(yīng)盡可能留作預(yù)測之用。若想有效使用這短短幾十秒的放音間隔時間,，需把握以下兩個原則：

所謂“先縱”,，就是首先通讀每篇后的3-4個小題，找出關(guān)鍵詞,，前后聯(lián)系,，預(yù)測全篇大致主題。

所謂“后橫”,，就是在仍有時間的情況下,，通看各題選項，看看是否存在生詞,，總結(jié)長句的核心意思,，以此預(yù)測考點和可能的答案。

兩步預(yù)測都要注意隨時做出標注,，劃出關(guān)鍵詞或簡寫長句的大意,，因為單憑記憶在"高壓"的聽力考試中是萬萬靠不住的。

以2007年12月conversation two為例：

23. a) she is thirsty for promotion.

b) she wants a much higher salary.

c) she is tired of her present work.

d) she wants to save travel expenses.

首先通過promotion, salary和work可得出本對話的大致主題是有關(guān)職業(yè),，再聯(lián)系兩次出現(xiàn)的wants,想到或許與求職有關(guān),，并順理成章地想到可能會談到離職的原因、新職位的性質(zhì)以及薪酬等等,。這就是上面所說的"先縱",。

此后我們可對選項中較長的詞語做標注,，如下劃線所示。通過聽錄音我們發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案的對應(yīng)信息在原文中是"i'm fed up with my job.", 正是"tired of"的同義置換,。這就是上面所說的"后橫",。

可見，事先標注關(guān)鍵信息,，可讓我們在聽時將注意力集中到更小的"點",起到事半功倍的效果,。

與生活中的情形相似，雙方對話的時候常有主次之分,，如：一方詢問,，另一方作答時，關(guān)鍵信息多出現(xiàn)在作答一方,，考點自然也就多出于此,。分清對話雙方的主次對于我們預(yù)測考點出現(xiàn)的位置很重要，方法也簡單易行,。

以2006年12月conversation two為例：

22. a) it was about a little animal.

b) it took her six years to write.

c) it was adapted from a fairy tale.

d) it was about a little girl and her pet.

23. a) she knows how to write best-selling novels.

b) she can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.

c) she is able to win enough support from publishers.

d) she can make a living by doing what she likes.

24. a) the characters. b) the readers.c) her ideas. d) her life experiences.

25. a) she doesn't really know where they originated.

b) she mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.

c) they popped out of her child-hood dreams.

d) they grew out of her long hours of thinking.

通看下劃線部分不難發(fā)現(xiàn),，幾乎所有的選項都與女性會話者有關(guān),可料想此對話中男性會話者多提出問題，女性多做答復(fù),，聽時當然主要聽女性會話者所說的內(nèi)容,。

有了充分的.聽前預(yù)測，聽時的主要任務(wù)就是抓住考點,，且掌握如下兩個原則：

首先,，長對話后設(shè)的3-4個小題一般均勻地分布在對話的每個回合，極少出現(xiàn)某一個回合包含兩個考點的情況,。這樣,，我們在一個對話回合中找到一個考點后，剩余的部分就可不做詳聽,，讓緊張的神經(jīng)稍做放松,，有利于將精力集中于下面的考點。

其次,，考點的位置多是話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的時候,。具體的說，就是對話一方某段發(fā)言的開頭和結(jié)尾部分,，這也完全符合西方人的思維習(xí)慣,，即在發(fā)言伊始多是開門見山，而在發(fā)言結(jié)尾處又總括強調(diào),。

仍以2006年12月conversation two為例：

m: hi, miss rowling, how old were you when you started to write? and what was your first book?

w: i wrote my first story when i was about six. it was about a small animal, a rabbit, i mean, and i've been writing ever since. (22題考點)

m: why did you choose to be an author?

w: if someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. i consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing. (23題考點)

m: do you have any plans to write books for adults?

w: my first two novels were for adults. i suppose i might write another one, but i never really imagine a target audience when i'm writing. the ideas come first, so it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next. (24題考點)

m: where did the ideas for the harry potter books come from?

w: i've no idea where the ideas came from. and i hope i'll never find out. (25題考點) it would spoil my excitement if it turned out i just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.

對話的主要內(nèi)容理所當然會得到說話人的強調(diào),，而一個非常重要且明顯的強調(diào)方式就是重復(fù)，故重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對話的主題,。

如問：what is the news coverage mainly about?

而原文中多次出現(xiàn)rebel forces, conflict, war等與"叛亂"相關(guān)的詞語,，也可判斷本題答案為a) the latest developments of an armed rebellion in karnak.

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