每個(gè)人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí),、工作和生活中寫(xiě)一篇文章。寫(xiě)作是培養(yǎng)人的觀(guān)察,、聯(lián)想,、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段,。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫(xiě)一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎,？以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，歡迎大家分享閱讀,。

托福閱讀怎么拿高分 托福閱讀快速提分篇一

閱讀成績(jī)的高低直接影響了托福整體分?jǐn)?shù)的情況,，下面是小編整理的托福備考之閱讀高分秘籍介紹，希望對(duì)大家有用,，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng),。

作為一種語(yǔ)言測(cè)試方式， 托?？荚嚨闹攸c(diǎn)是檢測(cè)考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平,，如何寫(xiě)出正確流暢的語(yǔ)言是得到托福寫(xiě)作單項(xiàng)高分的必備條件。那么如何才能得到閱讀高分呢?

在toefl ibt official guide(托福官方指南,，以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)og)中明確指出托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作有三大考查維度：development(展開(kāi)論點(diǎn)),，organization(組織文章結(jié)構(gòu))和language use(語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用)。因此,，除了注意作文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)外,，閱卷老師同樣十分注重我們?cè)谧魑闹斜憩F(xiàn)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言基本功。

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作部分對(duì)于我們寫(xiě)作的總體要求是consistent facility in the use of language(語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的和諧流暢),，給我們的具體建議是a variety of sentence structures(句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣)和word choice should be appropriate(措辭貼切得體),，評(píng)分者的審查角度是lexical or grammar errors(詞匯和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)以及the complexity of sentence structures(句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜程度)和the quality and complexity of your vocabulary(考生所使用的詞匯的質(zhì)量和復(fù)雜程度)。接下來(lái)李盛老師分別先從語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,、措辭和句子結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面來(lái)探討備考過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)：

任何一種語(yǔ)言考試都強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性,，在2010年1月之后，ets在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作部分中加入了e-rater的評(píng)分模式,。電腦系統(tǒng)評(píng)分無(wú)疑對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)法詞匯表達(dá)的正確性提出了更高的要求,。

在2009年1月份ets發(fā)布的evaluating the construct -coverage of the e-rater? scoring engine中，明確指出e-rater會(huì)關(guān)注的四大語(yǔ)言層面：grammar(proofread this, ill-formed verbs, pronoun errors, possessive errors, wrong or missing words, sentence structure包括：fragments, run-ons, garbled sentences, subject-verb agreement), usage(article errors, confused words, incorrect word forms, faulty comparisons, nonstandard verbs or word forms), mechanics(spelling, capitalization包括proper nouns和sentence-initial, punctuation包括missing question marks, missing final punctuation, missing comma or apostrophe和hyphen error, fused words, compound words, duplicated words)和style(repetition of words, inappropriate words or phrases, too many sentences beginning with conjunction, too many short sentences, too many long sentences, passive voice),，換句話(huà)說(shuō),，我們要在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中避免出現(xiàn)以上的常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中注意語(yǔ)法的積累,。在這里簡(jiǎn)單列舉同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)作句子層面上經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤：

run-ons sentence指一句話(huà)中包含兩個(gè)或更多的意思,，但這些意思之間沒(méi)有用恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或缺乏連接詞等分隔開(kāi),，這往往由于寫(xiě)作者不熟悉英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法表達(dá)導(dǎo)致。如：

students deserve more respect they are young adults.

正確的表達(dá)可以是：

students deserve more respect when/although they are young adults.

comma splice指用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)分句,。在英語(yǔ)中,，逗號(hào)只能表示語(yǔ)氣上的短暫停頓，不能表示兩個(gè)分句間的邏輯關(guān)系,，如果一句話(huà)中有幾個(gè)分句,，就常常使用連接詞。如：

we are out of money, we decide not to eat out on the weekend.

正確的表達(dá)可以是：

we are out of money, so we decide not to eat out on the weekend.

sentence fragment指那些看似一句話(huà),，但實(shí)際上只是一個(gè)句子的'一部分結(jié)構(gòu),，往往缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等基本結(jié)構(gòu),，或是只有從句沒(méi)有主句,。如：

driving in the city during the evening rush hour.

正確的表達(dá)可以是：

driving in the city during the evening rush hour is dangerous.

misplaced modifier指的是被放錯(cuò)了位置的修飾語(yǔ)，這種句子不僅會(huì)拗口,，而且可能引起歧義,。如：

at the age of five, my father started to teach me piano.

正確的表達(dá)可以是：

my father started to teach me piano when i was five.

faulty parallelism指的是在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中所使用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不一致。如：

people should be judged not only by their words, but also by what they do.

正確的表達(dá)可以是：

people should be judged not only by their words, but also by their deeds.

faulty subordination 指的是本該放在主句中的內(nèi)容放到了從句中,，從而使本該收到強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容并沒(méi)有受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種錯(cuò)誤對(duì)表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性上有很大的影響,，但很多學(xué)生并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題,，這在thesis statement和主題句中尤為重要。如,，在討論面試的問(wèn)題時(shí),，如果我們把thesis statement寫(xiě)成interview, which can benefit the modern society a lot, is becoming increasingly popular，很明顯就沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容,。這句話(huà)應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成：interview, which is becoming increasingly popular, can benefit the modern society a lot.

既然og中要求word choice should be appropriate(措辭貼切得體),，如何才能做到呢?這里大多數(shù)同學(xué)都有一個(gè)誤解，認(rèn)為指的就是大量使用toefl甚至gre的詞匯,，當(dāng)然,，這些詞匯如果使用的正確固然是好的，但對(duì)于大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),，很多toefl/gre詞匯大家僅僅是認(rèn)識(shí),，對(duì)于它們的搭配和感情色彩并不是很清楚，往往會(huì)鬧出“今天我含笑九泉”,、“我們的班長(zhǎng)凡事都首當(dāng)其沖”之類(lèi)的笑話(huà),。

在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中什么樣的詞匯才是appropriate或者說(shuō)能到的一定的quality and complexity呢?在托福的評(píng)卷中，raters一方面會(huì)考慮同學(xué)們所使用的詞匯的長(zhǎng)度和復(fù)雜度,，一方面會(huì)把考試文章中所使用的詞匯表達(dá)與語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中不同等級(jí)的文章進(jìn)行比較,，從而大致判定我們的文字語(yǔ)言水平,。因此，平時(shí)多去積累高分范文中的表達(dá)對(duì)于我們提升自己的語(yǔ)言很大的幫助,。實(shí)際上各位同學(xué)能夠熟練使用四級(jí)階段的詞匯便能能很好的表達(dá)意思,，如我們想表達(dá)“生活中有很多這樣的例子”，大多數(shù)同學(xué)第一反應(yīng)是：there are many similar examples in our daily life.這句話(huà)在表達(dá)上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,，但是如果我們使用四級(jí)詞匯中的abound寫(xiě)成：life abounds with such examples. 這樣的表達(dá)就會(huì)更加正式一點(diǎn),。

og中要求做到句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，那么在保證句子表達(dá)正確性的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)去變換句型就可以了,。在這里很多同學(xué)又有誤解,，認(rèn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣指的就是寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)難句，殊不知濫用從句往往會(huì)使得語(yǔ)言變得啰嗦,。比如說(shuō),，我們想表達(dá)mary是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩子，寫(xiě)成：mary is a beautiful girl就可以了,，如果偏要寫(xiě)成：mary is a girl who is beautiful. 看上去句子變長(zhǎng)了,，還用上了定語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上整個(gè)句子顯得累贅,。我們通過(guò)對(duì)于獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作高分范文的文本進(jìn)行分析,，可以總結(jié)出在高分范文中常見(jiàn)的句式有：

junk food may cause a person to develop diabetes, to have heart disease, and to gain weight.

the mass media neither gives us the necessary information, nor does it tell us the truth.

we need formal education not only to gain knowledge but also learn social skills.

what kind of person you wish to become is more important than what kind of job you will have.

no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

a person who has an optimistic attitude toward his life can endure any hardship.

after-hours study, if properly managed, holds the key to success in the 21st century.

college students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

(4)句子強(qiáng)調(diào)(包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、倒裝句式,、否定句式等)

although friends definitely play a significant role in shaping teenagers' personality, it is the parents and siblings that have a far greater impact on the development of their personality traits.

only when the heavy and frequent exposure to television is restricted or regulated will the adolescents' life, both bodily and spiritually, be guaranteed.

if there were no internet, how could people get various information immediately?

isn’t that better than worrying about who wins and who loses all the time?

tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many asian countries.

to be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

當(dāng)然,，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的使用更多的來(lái)自于同學(xué)們?nèi)粘５姆e累。背誦單詞并多讀范文對(duì)于托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確使用有著很大的意思,。

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