范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,,也常常用來指寫作的模板,。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。相信許多人會(huì)覺得范文很難寫,?這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,,下面我們就來了解一下吧,。
常用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)中考題篇一
英語(yǔ)
名詞分可數(shù)的和不可數(shù)兩種,??蓴?shù)名詞指一般動(dòng)物和事物,如“man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等,。可數(shù)名詞有兩個(gè)數(shù),,即單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞“ a/ an”或
其他
名詞限定詞(determiners)連用;復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以和數(shù)目詞,,如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等連用,。不可數(shù)名詞指物質(zhì)名詞(material nouns)和抽象名詞( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等,。不可數(shù)名詞可以和數(shù)量詞,,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等連用。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù),,沒有復(fù)數(shù)“-s”的形式,。
有些人對(duì)名詞數(shù)的概念不很清楚,對(duì)數(shù)目詞(expressions of number)和數(shù)量詞(expressions of quantity)也有些混亂,,結(jié)果把數(shù)目詞用在不可數(shù)名詞之前或隨意在不可數(shù)名詞后面加上復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 “-s”,,這些都是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。例如:
① our workshop has ordered some new equipments from germany.
雖然有些人把 equipment(配備)當(dāng)成可數(shù)名詞,,但是它是不可數(shù)的,,不可有“-s”,。
② my teacher gave me some sound advices. 應(yīng)該是“advice”。
③ do you have any special informations for me? “information”才對(duì),。
④ most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 應(yīng)該是“furniture……is……”
⑤ today, i have many new works to do. 必須是“a lot of new work”才是,。
⑥ don't walk on the grasses. 應(yīng)該用“grass”。
⑦ our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies. “progress”(進(jìn)步)不可數(shù);不可有“-es”,。
⑧ all his money are kept in the bank. “money”(金錢)屬不可數(shù)名詞;動(dòng)詞要單數(shù)的“is”,。
上述這類有關(guān)不可數(shù)名詞的'錯(cuò)誤,極為普遍;只要看看學(xué)生的作文,,便知道了,。
首先,必須牢記不可數(shù)名詞絕對(duì)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,。其次,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備些數(shù)量詞,,如“much/ little/ some/ a little/ a lot of/ plenty of”等,,以便在必要時(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。最后,,謹(jǐn)記:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)的數(shù)目一致,。既然不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(simple present tense),,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)( present continuous tense)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(present perfect tense)的話,,就必須以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。例如:
⑨ bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets.
⑩ his luggage is somewhere at the railway station.
1. some money is being used to help the poor.
2. the information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.
3. a lot of time has been spent on this project.
4. hypocrisy gives rise to mistrust.
5. familiarity breeds contempt.
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