范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,,也常常用來(lái)指寫(xiě)作的模板。常常用于文秘寫(xiě)作的參考,,也可以作為演講材料編寫(xiě)前的參考,。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫(xiě)一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞篇一
可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
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一,、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式.如:some bread,a little milk等.二,、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時(shí),前面要用定冠詞the;而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),前面一定要用定冠詞the.如:
he is a factory one can see air.沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣.三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來(lái)修飾,表示“一些,許多”.如:
there are some oranges on the is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水.四,、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量.如:two apples,four books等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用“單位詞+of”來(lái)表示數(shù)量.如:a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五,、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致.如: this picture is very beautiful.這幅畫(huà)很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)“單位詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:
there are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有兩杯茶.六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how many;對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how much.如:
how many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果? how much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水? 注意:對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的“單位詞”的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用how many.如: how many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤(pán)子里有多少片面包?
真 題
1.(2015?隨州)─mrs.zhang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year.
─she said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. ments sions ences ns
2.(2015?南昌)there are lots of ______that students have to follow in school.
ses ms
3.(2015?漳州)the sun is shining brightly. why not wear a pair of______to protect your eyes,? sses
4.(2015?哈爾濱)health is important for us teenagers,,so we should eat more vegetables such as______ to keep healthy. es and potatoes s and potatos
s and potatoes
5.(2015?眉山)﹣are all the students from______ in your class? ﹣no,,there are only 3______ in our class.the others are from other countries.
y,;germen y,;germans ;germans ,;germany
答 案 1第一標(biāo)題
【分析】─張老師去年被派到一個(gè)貧窮的山村教英語(yǔ). ─她說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她在那里工作時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷. 【解答】答案:c experiments﹣實(shí)驗(yàn),; expressions﹣表達(dá); experiences﹣經(jīng)歷,、體驗(yàn),; emotions﹣情緒.
此題目是說(shuō)張老師的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,故選c 2第二題
【分析】在學(xué)校里,,有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則. 【解答】答案:d exercises“練習(xí)”,,“操”可數(shù)名詞; problems問(wèn)題,,存在問(wèn)題,; skills技能,技巧,,技術(shù),;
rules規(guī)則,條例,;
根據(jù)follow 遵循,,遵守,我們可以知道應(yīng)該是遵守的規(guī)則,,故選d.
3第三題
【分析】翻譯,;陽(yáng)光明媚,為什么不戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛. 【解答】答案:c 本題考查名詞辨析,,shoes 鞋子,,pants 長(zhǎng)褲,sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡,,根據(jù)題意可知選:c 4第四題
【分析】翻譯:健康對(duì)我們青少年很重要,,所以我們應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜,如西紅柿和土豆以保持健康. 【解答】答案:a 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用tomato和potato復(fù)數(shù)形式,,要在它們后面加es.故選a.
5第五題
【分析】﹣﹣你們班所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎,? ﹣﹣不,我們班只有3名德國(guó)人.其余的來(lái)自別的國(guó)家. 【解答】答案:b 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前from可知有固定短語(yǔ)“be from”“來(lái)自?”,,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)后接德國(guó),,其英文表達(dá)為germany,再根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格前有基數(shù)詞3可知表達(dá)數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),,德國(guó)人的英文表達(dá)為german,,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為germans,,綜上所述,,故選b
初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞篇二
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化情況
英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,。表示一個(gè)人或一件事用單數(shù),表示一個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù),。
一,、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則的變化有: 1.一般情況加-s bag—bags
desk—desks
word—words 2.以s、x,、sh,、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-es box—boxes
watch—watches
bus—buses
brush—brushes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es city—cities
factory—factories
baby—babies 4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,,一般變f或fe為v再加-es leaf—leaves
wife—wives wolf—wolves 簡(jiǎn)記:樹(shù)葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃,,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去殺狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(theif)逃命忙,。
5.以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞,,o前為輔音字母加-es,o前為元音字母加-s tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes potato—potatoes zoo—zoos
radio—radios
kangaroo—kangaroos 例外:photo—photos piano—pianos 簡(jiǎn)記:
名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),,直接加-s占多數(shù),詞尾若是f或fe,,加-s之前要變ve,,輔音字母+y,要把y變i.二,、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則的變化有: 1.變內(nèi)部元音
foot—feet
tooth—teeth
goose—geese men—man
woman—women
mouse—mice 2.在詞尾加en ox—oxen
child—children 3.形式不變
sheep—sheep
deer—deer 簡(jiǎn)記:男女孩子們的腳踩住老鼠的牙齒
三,、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: 1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
computer room—computer rooms
tooth-brush—tooth-brushes 2.無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)在詞尾加-s grown-up—grown-ups look-out—look-outs 3.兩部分都變復(fù)數(shù)
man worker--men workers
woman driver--women drivers 簡(jiǎn)記:性別加職業(yè),兩者都得變
四,、表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞,,單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的形式有: 1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形
chinese—chinese
japanese—japanese 2.變?cè)~尾man為men englishman—englishmen
frenchman—frenchmen 3.詞尾加-s german—germans
american—americans 簡(jiǎn)記:“中日友好,英法聯(lián)盟,,其他的該s” 練一練
寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 e teacher -in-low 參考答案 s e ren es s teachers s s -in-low
初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞篇三
可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,、不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)題
一、用英語(yǔ)表示下列專(zhuān)有名詞
中國(guó)
長(zhǎng)城
臺(tái)灣
星期五
北京
莉莉 __________
___________ __________ ___________
__________ ___________
二,、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
egg____________ watch__________
story_____________ knife___________ radio___________ tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________
sheep_____________ chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________
mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________
tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________
radio_________
photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________
life__________
woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________
三,、在正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后畫(huà)√,錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×,。
: girls______ girles _____
rs: trousers ______trouser_____ :boxs ______boxes_____
: stories______ storys______ :pianos _____ pianoes _____
:potatoes_____potatos_____
四,、選擇填空。
() farmer raised(飼養(yǎng))ten
() old man has _____ on his nose.a.a glass
b.a glasses
c.a pair of glasses
d.a pair of glass() are some ____ in these ;pencil-boxes
;pencils-box ;pencil-boxes
;pencils-boxes() wants to make _____ with us.a.a friend
s
friend
friend() __ in our garden are very
s
() is one of the chinese _____ in our
s
()7.a cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
() are three ____ and five _____ in the an, japanese
b americans, japanese
an, japanese() you see nine ____ in the picture?
() _____ has ;watch
;watches
;watch
()1 girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to
()12.i can see many _____ in the s
’s
() many ______ do you see in the picture?
s
es
tomato() teachers
teachers
teacher
teacher() you like _______ ,please?
glass of water
glasses of water
glass of waters
glasses of waters() are some ______ in these
pencil-boxes
pencils-box
pencil-box
pencils-boxes() is no ______ in the
s
() uncle has three
en
ens
五,、填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.i have two____________(knife)
re are many ___________ here.(box)
are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.a few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.i like the red ________________.(tomato)
you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)
you want some _________?(milk) are ten __________ school.(woman teacher)
_________in our
初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞篇四
名詞的數(shù)
(一)規(guī)則變化:
1.一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾直接加-s構(gòu)成,。如: page→pages pen→pens student→students 2.以-s,-x,,-ch,,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞,,變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在詞尾加-es。如: class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches 3.以-f和-fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v,,再加-es,。如: leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives 注意:roof,gulf,,belief,,chief,safe,,proof,,staff等其復(fù)數(shù)直接在詞尾加-s。handkerchief的復(fù)數(shù)為handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
4.以輔音字母加一y結(jié)尾之名詞,,先將y變成i,,再加-es。如: party-→parties story→stories university→universities 5.以字母o結(jié)尾的詞,,一般來(lái)說(shuō),,生物名詞,包括動(dòng),、植物名詞加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),。例如: negro→ negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西紅柿 以-o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生物名詞一般直接加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
photon→ photos照片piano→pianos鋼琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos煙草 外來(lái)的有生物以-o結(jié)尾的名詞也只加—s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),。例如: eskimo→ eskimos愛(ài)斯基摩人 filipino-→filipinos菲律賓人(二)不規(guī)則變化:
1.變化名詞中所含的元音字母,。如:
foot-→feet tooth→ teeth goose→geese man→men 2.詞尾加-en或-ren。如: child→ childlien ox→oxen 3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形,。如:
sheep,,deer,fsh,,means(方法),,aircraft(飛機(jī))4.表“某國(guó)人”的名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)變化有3種情況,。(1)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,。如:
a chinese→ ten chinese;a japanese→ five japanese(2)變?cè)~尾的.man/woman,。如:
frenchman→ frenchmen,;englishman→englishmen dutchman→dutehmen;englishwoman→englishwomen(3)詞尾加-s,。如:
german→ germans,;russian→ russians;american→ americans 口訣記憶法:中日同形用不變,英法同盟變a為e,,其他一律加s,。
5.有一些詞如hair(頭發(fā)),fruit(水果),,通常是用它們的單數(shù)形式來(lái)表示總稱(chēng),。但在表示“幾根頭發(fā)”,“若干種水果”時(shí),,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,。如:
a few white hairs幾根白發(fā)several foreign fruits幾種外國(guó)水果 常用復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞
有些衣物和工具,如“褲子”“剪刀”等是由相似的兩部分組成的,,通常用復(fù)數(shù),。
briefs 貼身短內(nèi)褲;compasses 圓規(guī);glasses 眼鏡;jeans 牛仔褲;leggings 綁腿;pants 短褲pajamas 睡衣scales 天平;scissors 剪刀;shorts 短褲;spectacles 眼鏡;sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡;tights 緊身衣;tongs 鉗子trousers 褲子
如:where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里?my trousers are too long.我的褲子太長(zhǎng)了,。如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具要用a pair of: he was wearing a pair of gray trousers.他穿一條灰色長(zhǎng)褲,。lisa has three pairs of jeans.莉薩有三條牛仔褲。
一副手套,,一雙鞋,,一雙襪子也是用“a pair of”表示a pair of new gloves 一副新手套 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋a pair of old socks 一雙舊襪子。
因?yàn)槭痔?,鞋子,,襪子是可以拆開(kāi)而獨(dú)立存在的,所以它們不屬于常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞,。復(fù)數(shù)形式與原義不同一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式具有與原來(lái)不同的含義,常用復(fù)數(shù),。
damage 傷害damages 賠償金good 好goods 貨物green 綠色greens 青菜ground 地面grounds 圍院
import 進(jìn)口imports 進(jìn)口貨look 看looks 外貌manner 方式manners 禮貌 minute 分鐘minutes 記錄paper 紙papers 文件ruin 毀滅ruins 廢墟time 時(shí)間times 記錄troop 群troops部隊(duì)
如:your manners are improving.你的禮貌有長(zhǎng)進(jìn),。
imports from africa included coffee, cocoa and olive oil.來(lái)自非洲的進(jìn)口物品包括咖啡、可可和橄欖油,。
(三)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),。mother-in-law→ mothers-in-law岳母 passer-by→passers-by過(guò)路人
looker-on→lookers-on旁觀(guān)者 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主編 2.無(wú)主體名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,在詞尾加一s,。如:
go-between→ go-betweens中間人,,媒人 grown-up→grown-ups成年人 3.由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,兩者都要變成復(fù)數(shù),。如:
a man teacher→ two men teachers,; a woman doctor→ ten women doctors 注意:有一些名詞,包括一些學(xué)科名詞,,形式上為復(fù)數(shù),,但意義上卻是單數(shù)。如: news(消息),; mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)),; physics(物理),; politics(政治)(四)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)
1.不可數(shù)名詞就是表示無(wú)法分清個(gè)體的名詞。這類(lèi)詞主要為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞,。計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),,用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+0f+不可數(shù)名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示,量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù).但of后的名詞只用單數(shù),。如:
a piece of apple pie一塊蘋(píng)果派 two cups of tea兩杯茶 three items of news三條消息 four buckets of water四桶水 a drop of water一滴水 a ray of hope一線(xiàn)希望 2.有些物質(zhì)名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示數(shù)量或不同的類(lèi)別,。如: two coffees,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯咖啡,。
the old should take some heath foods.老年人應(yīng)食用些保健品,。3.有些抽象名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的事物。如:
difficulty困難→difficulties難事 success成功→ a success一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事
初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 初一英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞篇五
英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則
英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)主要有以下規(guī)則:
一,、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。
讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z],。
例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s,、z,、x、ch,、sh結(jié)尾的詞,,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。
讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz],。
例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes box →boxes;watch →watches;actress →actresses;class →classes;coach(長(zhǎng)途車(chē))→coaches;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;toothbrush →toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)→waitresses
三,、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,,再加-es,。
讀音變化:加讀[z]。
例:candy→candies;daisy(雛菊)→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;puppy →puppies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;cherry →cherries;activity →activities
四,、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě),就加-es,,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),。(有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s)
讀音變化:加讀[z],。
例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo(魚(yú)雷)→torpedoes;bingo(彩票式游戲)→bingoes
反例:silo(青貯塔)→silos;piano→pianos(外來(lái)詞);photo→photos;macro(宏指令,,計(jì)機(jī)算語(yǔ)言)→macros(縮寫(xiě)詞)
五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,,但有例外,。
讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。
例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(員工)→staves;scarf(圍巾)→scarves 目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海灣)-gulfs, serf(農(nóng)奴)-serfs,,safe-safes,chief(負(fù)責(zé)人)-chiefs
這幾個(gè)可變可不變: scarf-scarfs,,handkerchief-handkerchiefs
十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變,。
讀音變化:保持原音,。
例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;
十二、極少數(shù)詞,,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律,。
讀音變化:沒(méi)有規(guī)律。
例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;ox→oxen,,foot →feet;goose →geese;;tooth →teeth;,,mouse →mice數(shù)據(jù) 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù),、復(fù)數(shù),,但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞
例:absence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通
十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多
例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀 trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資
十八,、compound nouns,,這類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來(lái)表示
例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants 女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿
十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,,要借助數(shù)量詞
例:pair(對(duì),,雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers
二十、另外還有一些名詞,,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,,例:goods貨物,waters水域,,fishes(各種)魚(yú)
二十一、除人民幣元,、角,、分外,美元,、英鎊,、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
二十二,、合成詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則
1)以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,。例如:homework, newspaper等。
2)以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù),。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.3)以“可數(shù)名詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),,把名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。例如:fath-erinlaw→fathersinlaw.
4)以“動(dòng)詞/過(guò)去分詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),,在詞尾加s,。例如:grownup→ grownups, standby→standbys.
二十三、集合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化
有些名詞為單數(shù)形式,,但做整體概念來(lái)看待,,稱(chēng)為集合名詞或集體名詞,如:people police cattle,,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù),。有些名詞為單數(shù)形式,做整體概念來(lái)看待時(shí),,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中具體人或事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),。如:class, family, audience, committee, army.【例句】
1)the class are doing experiments on heat and light in the lab.
2)a large class is like a big banquet, which requires a teacher to make full pr eparation and have good performance.集體名詞,,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù),。例如:
people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),,不能說(shuō) a people,a police,,a cattle,,但可以說(shuō)a person,a policeman,,a head of cattle, the english,,the british,the french,,the chinese,,the japanese,the swiss 等名詞,,表示國(guó)民總稱(chēng)時(shí),,作復(fù)數(shù)用,如the chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的,。