在日常學(xué)習(xí),、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧,，通過(guò)文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,，聚集在一塊。范文書(shū)寫(xiě)有哪些要求呢,？我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?xiě)好一篇范文呢,？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家,，我們一起來(lái)看一看吧,。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇一

媽媽是一位白衣天使，平時(shí)工作很忙,，但是還要抽空來(lái)照顧我,，輔導(dǎo)我的學(xué)習(xí),。我一直都想送一份禮物給媽媽?zhuān)媒裉焓悄赣H節(jié)，爸爸也在上班,，不如我就給他們一個(gè)驚喜吧,。

我左想右想，想出了個(gè)好主意,，就是做一張卡片給媽媽,。主意一定，我趕快行動(dòng)起來(lái),。我拿出筆,、卡紙、彩筆,。我在卡紙的左邊畫(huà)了一個(gè)笑臉,，右邊畫(huà)了一顆心，再涂上顏色。我在“心”的下面寫(xiě)了一句話(huà)：媽媽?zhuān)覑?ài)你!又在畫(huà)的上面寫(xiě)上：祝母親節(jié)快樂(lè)!終于完工了!

正好在這時(shí)侯,，爸爸媽媽下班回來(lái)了，我連忙給媽媽送上,，媽媽開(kāi)心地笑了，還給我一個(gè)甜甜的吻，爸爸看了也笑了,。

mothers day is a holiday for all mothers. in this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. i thought, what gift should i give my mother?

my mother is an angel of white. she is very busy at work, but i have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. ive always wanted to send a gift to my mom. its mothers day and dad is at work, so ill give them a surprise.

i thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. the idea must be, ill get to it. i took out my pen, my card, my marker. i drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. i wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, i love you! on the top of the picture: happy mothers day! finally finished!

just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, i hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇二

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作方法

1.比較對(duì)照

比較對(duì)照有兩種,，一是逐點(diǎn)比較，二是整塊比較，即ab交錯(cuò)或先a后b：

1)逐點(diǎn)比較：多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種ab交錯(cuò)的方式可以避免行文的單調(diào)沉悶,，對(duì)比的效果更鮮明突出,。如：

there are basic differences between large and small enterprises. in a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. in a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. in the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. you can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. in the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. in the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. in the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整塊比較

it is easy to be a winner. a winner can show his joy publicly. he can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. people love to be with winners. winners are never lonely. unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. it is difficult to face defeat with dignity. losers can not show their disappointment publicly. they can not cry or grieve about their defeat. they may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. they have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

2.分類(lèi)

分類(lèi)段落的各類(lèi)排列要條理,，可采用從主要到次要,，從次要到主要,，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列,，亦可平行排列,。如：

1) as far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. first are the conservative people. conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. but their opinions often seem to idealistic. the third type is the moderate people. the moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. they are more practical in this hard world. in my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇三

the goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.

我的人生目標(biāo)就是簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)健康的生活。

what i want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which i must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but i have to after a days work, i want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. it is so simple like that, i have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or i sit on grass with who i loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. it is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.

我想要的是簡(jiǎn)單而不復(fù)雜的生活,。因?yàn)槲业穆殬I(yè)給我的工作是復(fù)雜的,，并且我必須處理得當(dāng),，有時(shí)它們是如此枯燥乏味,，但是我必須做,。所以一天的`工作之后,，我想放松一下并做一些讓我開(kāi)心快樂(lè)的事情,。這其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，我和我的家人一起吃飯聊一些有趣的話(huà)題，或者我和我喜歡的人坐在草坪上看美麗的天空數(shù)星星,。這雖然很簡(jiǎn)單但卻很溫馨和浪漫。

i also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so like sports very much and i believe it will benefit me all my i gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.

我也想花一些時(shí)間在我的愛(ài)好上,，如打乒乓球,，羽毛球,，籃球等,。我非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我相信運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于我的生活,。從運(yùn)動(dòng)中我得到的不僅僅是速度,，力量和技巧而且還了解了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等,。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給我強(qiáng)壯而充滿(mǎn)活力的身體和健康的生活,。

the goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.

我生活的目標(biāo)如上所述,，這將是我畢生的追求。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇四

現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文

recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

there are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

conclusion____________________.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇五

說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作_高中說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作技巧

說(shuō)明文,，即用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明事物,、理論、方法,、過(guò)程或某種抽象概念的文章,。說(shuō)明文的基本目的就是說(shuō)清楚。也就是說(shuō),，要讓人看了文章后對(duì)文章中解釋或說(shuō)明的對(duì)象有清晰明確的認(rèn)識(shí),。這就決定了說(shuō)明文的基本特征是客觀和科學(xué)。

說(shuō)明文首要的一點(diǎn)是明確說(shuō)明的 對(duì)象,，然后用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言,，結(jié)合多種說(shuō)明手法對(duì)之進(jìn)行介紹和描述。常用的說(shuō)明手法有下定義,、分類(lèi)別,、作比較、引資料,、舉例子,、列數(shù)字、畫(huà)圖表等,。下定義,，即給要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象下一個(gè)明確的定義。如博物館的定義就是征集,、保藏,、陳列和研究代表自然和人類(lèi)的實(shí)物,并為公眾提供知識(shí)、教育和欣賞的文化教育機(jī)構(gòu),。分類(lèi)別是將要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象按照某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分類(lèi)別,，以幫助讀者對(duì)事物的理解。如電視機(jī),，可以分為彩色電視機(jī)和黑白電視機(jī),。作比較，即將這種事物與那種事物比較異同,，從而更清楚地說(shuō)明事物的特點(diǎn),。如將城市和鄉(xiāng)村作比較，將大學(xué)和幼兒園作比較等,。作比較的時(shí)候一定要注意比較的事物之間應(yīng)當(dāng)具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯,，也不能不尊重客觀事實(shí),，胡亂比較,。為了說(shuō)明某種事物的特點(diǎn)，有時(shí)候需要介紹它的背景,、原理,、歷史等，這時(shí)就要用到引資料這種手法,。比如我們要對(duì)長(zhǎng)城進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,，適當(dāng)?shù)匾靡恍v史文獻(xiàn)，就更有助于今天的人們了解長(zhǎng)城的歷史,，從而加深對(duì)長(zhǎng)城中所蘊(yùn)含的民族精神的認(rèn)識(shí),。在復(fù)雜說(shuō)明文中，列圖表具有不可替代的優(yōu)勢(shì),。大量的數(shù)據(jù),、冗長(zhǎng)的敘述、復(fù)雜的相互關(guān)系等,，都可以通過(guò)圖表得到直觀的表達(dá),。

按說(shuō)明的對(duì)象不同，說(shuō)明文可分為事物說(shuō)明文和事理說(shuō)明文,。前者著重在于說(shuō)明的成因,、構(gòu)造、形狀,、用途等,，后者則重在說(shuō)明事理。這兩類(lèi)說(shuō)明文常用的寫(xiě)作手法也有一定的區(qū)別,。比如事物說(shuō)明文重在說(shuō)明事物的物理特征,，常用的是下定義、分類(lèi)別等說(shuō)明手法,，事理說(shuō)明文重在說(shuō)明事物的邏輯特征,，地要用到引資料、作比較等說(shuō)明手法,。但時(shí)候,，在同一篇文章中，幾種說(shuō)明手法都要用到,，相輔相成,，互為補(bǔ)充。

如何使說(shuō)明文物理并重,、形神兼?zhèn)涞哪?首要的一點(diǎn)是觀察,。說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作的前提是對(duì)要說(shuō)明的事物非常熟悉。要做到這一點(diǎn)，就要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真觀察,、深入了解的習(xí)慣：

觀察要有針對(duì)性,。要帶著問(wèn)題觀察，而不是走馬觀花,、浮光掠影,。最好能在觀察前列出觀察提綱，觀察時(shí)要記筆記,、畫(huà)圖標(biāo),。要善于提出問(wèn)題。

觀察時(shí)要分清主次,。這就要求我們注意觀察的順序,。觀察有概括性觀察和特寫(xiě)性觀察之分。前一種方法有助于抓住事物的概貌,，后者則利于把握觀察對(duì)象的細(xì)節(jié)和特征,。由概括到特寫(xiě)、由全局到局部,，是觀察的一般原理,。

觀察重在事物的形。要想傳神,，寫(xiě)出事物的內(nèi)涵,、原理等，則需要有很好的查閱資料,、作調(diào)查的能力,。比如我們要寫(xiě)一篇文章來(lái)說(shuō)明洛陽(yáng)牡丹。在寫(xiě)好它的形狀,、顏色,、品種之外，如果能夠考察一下洛陽(yáng)牡丹的來(lái)歷,、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科學(xué)原理,，這篇文章就會(huì)有說(shuō)服力，使讀者更深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到洛陽(yáng)牡丹的文化特色,。這就要求我們具備相當(dāng)?shù)闹R(shí)積累,、廣闊的知識(shí)面和優(yōu)秀的調(diào)查能力。作為小,，應(yīng)當(dāng)從小注重積累知識(shí)和調(diào)查能力的訓(xùn)練,。比如通過(guò)剪報(bào)、記筆記,、上圖書(shū)館和閱覽室等途徑來(lái)有意識(shí)地訓(xùn)練自己,。

寫(xiě)作說(shuō)明文還要注意說(shuō)明的順序,。有合理的順序，文章才能條理清晰,，讓人看得明白,。說(shuō)明順序一般有三種,，即空間順序,、時(shí)間順序、邏輯順序,。間順序一般有從上到下,、從左到右、從前到后,、從遠(yuǎn)到近等,。時(shí)間順序一般有從古到今、從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在等,。 邏輯順序有從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),、從原因到結(jié)果、從主要到次要,、從整體到部分,、從概括到具體等。什么是合理的順序呢?這要根據(jù)人們認(rèn)識(shí)事物的過(guò)程以及說(shuō)明對(duì)象本身的特征,、規(guī)律而定,。說(shuō)明事物的形狀、構(gòu)造等,，往往以空間為順序;說(shuō)明事物的成因,、方法，往往以時(shí)間為順序;說(shuō)明事物的事理,，往往以邏輯關(guān)系為順序,。

當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)說(shuō)明文會(huì)綜合使用多種說(shuō)明順序,。因此,，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，我們要合理地安排好說(shuō)明順序,，理清說(shuō)明文的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)層次有并列式、層進(jìn)式和總分式三種,。比如我們以“水”為題目進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,，可以先寫(xiě)水的外形特征，再寫(xiě)水的分類(lèi),，然后寫(xiě)水的用途,，這是并列式的寫(xiě)作層次。我們也可以先寫(xiě)水的外形，再寫(xiě)水的成因,，最后寫(xiě)水給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的利與害,，這是層進(jìn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)層次。先概括水的用途和特征,，再一一細(xì)述,，就是總分式。結(jié)構(gòu)層次能力需發(fā)們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中培養(yǎng),，現(xiàn)在就不一一細(xì)說(shuō)了,。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇六

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作技巧

1.羅列法(listing)

在文章開(kāi)始時(shí)提出需要說(shuō)明的東西和觀點(diǎn)，然后常用first,，second,，…and finally加以羅列說(shuō)明。羅列法廣泛地使用于各類(lèi)指導(dǎo)性的說(shuō)明文之中,，下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用羅列法寫(xiě)成的：

early rising

early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. first,， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 we all need fresh air. but air is never so fresh as early in the morning. besides,， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操),。

secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. we learn more quickly in the morning,， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

thirdly,， early rising enables (使能夠) us to plan the work of the day. we cannot work well without a good plan. just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

fourthly,， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work,， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. they ought to make special efforts to do so. as the english proverb says，“early to bed and early to rise,， makes a man healthy,， wealthy and wise.”

羅列法經(jīng)常用下列句式展開(kāi)段落，我們可以注意模仿學(xué)習(xí)：

there are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. first of all,， …secondly,， …and finally， …

we should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons first of all,， …secondly,， …and finally，

必須指出的是,，有時(shí)羅列法并不一定有明確的first,， second…等詞，但文章還是以羅列論據(jù)展開(kāi)的,。

2.舉例法(examples)

舉例法是用具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明我們要表達(dá)的意思,，常用for example,， for instance， still another example is…等詞語(yǔ)引出,。下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用舉例法寫(xiě)成的：

recreation

it is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娛樂(lè)),。 the mind， too,， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) there is much truth in the old saying,， all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.“

there are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance,， football,， tennis， and kite-flying. other examples of recreation are boating,， fishing， gardening,， cycling,， walking， chess-playing,， and reading. persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (體力活) should adopt (采納) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

cycling is said to be an important means of recreation,， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. the same may be said in regard to football. tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. many persons take great delight in boating. fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. a good brisk (輕松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. for persons engaged in outdoor labor,， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出,，舉例法和羅列法有時(shí)可以結(jié)合使用：即用羅列法來(lái)列出例子，用例子充實(shí)羅列的說(shuō)明,。

3.比較法(comparison and contrast)

比較法是對(duì)兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行比較,，從而進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的寫(xiě)作手法。比較法又可細(xì)分為比較相同點(diǎn)(comparison)和比較不同點(diǎn)(contrast)兩種方法,，比如：

from paragraph to essay

although they are different in length (長(zhǎng)度),， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (結(jié)構(gòu))。 for example,， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主題句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. in the essay,， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主題所在) next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. similarly,， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引導(dǎo)的) paragraph. finally,， a concluding sentence (結(jié)束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion,， or observation——ends the paragraph. the essay,， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. although there are some exceptions (例外),， most well written expository (說(shuō)明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出,，在比較相同點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,，常用到similarly，also,，too,，in the same case，in spite of the difference等這樣的詞語(yǔ),。

european football and american football

although european football is the parent of american football,， the two games show several major differences. european football， sometimes called association football or soccer,， is played in 80 countries,， making it the most widely played sport in the world. american football， on the other hand,， is popular only in north america (the united states and canada),。 soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field,， is played with an elongated (拉長(zhǎng)的) round ball. soccer has little body contact (接觸) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. football,， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. in soccer,， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (頂) it with the head. in american football,， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (對(duì)手) goal. these are just a few of the features which distinguish (區(qū)別) association and american football.

這是一篇用比較不同點(diǎn)的手法寫(xiě)的說(shuō)明文,。從文章中可以看出：however,，on the other hand，in contrast,，but,，nevertheless等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)對(duì)不同點(diǎn)的比較。

4.定義法(definition)

定義法也是英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文中常用的寫(xiě)作手法,，特別是在對(duì)具體事物概念進(jìn)行說(shuō)明時(shí)經(jīng)常使用,。定義法的基本要素是定義句。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)定義句的模式是：

被定義對(duì)象is所屬類(lèi)別+限制性定語(yǔ)

可以看出,，定義句中限制性定語(yǔ)越詳細(xì),，定義就越精確，比如：

a bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……為食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其實(shí),，在英—英詞典中,，對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞的英文解釋就是定義法的典型例子。比如,，看看longman詞典對(duì)student和teacher的定義是很有意思的：a student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. a teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (專(zhuān)業(yè)),。

5.順序法(sequence of time， space and process)

順序法是指按時(shí)間,、空間或過(guò)程的順序進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的一種寫(xiě)作手法,。比如按照時(shí)間順序介紹一個(gè)科學(xué)家的生平,，用空間順序闡述逐漸開(kāi)發(fā)西部的重要意義，用過(guò)程順序法解釋葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程等等,。

coal

coal underwent (經(jīng)受) many changes before it became the bright,， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. during ancient times (在上古時(shí)代),， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate,， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. as time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. these very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. this layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. these trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

generations after generations (幾世紀(jì)后),， as the ground kept gradually sinking,， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (積聚) above the layers already formed. a great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. it is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. it is very valuable in the industrial world. the place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤礦)。 in china,， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. it has the most coal of china.

6.分類(lèi)法(classification)

分類(lèi)法是將寫(xiě)作對(duì)象進(jìn)行分類(lèi)說(shuō)明的一種寫(xiě)作手法,。比如：著名的英國(guó)哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根(francis bacon)在其膾炙人口的《談讀書(shū)》(of studies)一文中就用到了分類(lèi)法：

some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed,， and some few to be chewed and digested,， that is， some books are to be read only in parts,， others to be read， but not curiously,， and some few to be read wholly,， and with diligence and attention. some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments,， and the meaner sort of books…

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇七

write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.

in the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. what used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. however, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剝奪)human beings of their existence.

first of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. people complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. the pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! when the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.

additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. in due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.

what is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. but there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. if it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.

more seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. this will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.

apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. in the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.

(舉例法說(shuō)明文)

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇八

summer reading book

i read “cry”, is read “kong yi a few”. although previously read this article, but in “the scream” to create the atmosphere of, the sad and ridiculous kong yi few as if was added to the many tragic color.

talking about kong yi, i think of chinas education. at the end of qing dynasty, some people read the “heavy emperor kennedy, the name of er cao. wanban are xiapin, only high school, ”“ child prodigy poetry, reveals a ”scholar“ glorious; some people read is ”chaos, muddy coagulation and“ of ”young school qiong lin“, to teach the ancient cliche. these so-called ”textbook“, i really do not know how many times change.

and it is said to reduce the burden on students, the reason why said, it is said, it is because it does not seem to affect me. but to eat lunch, brother, sister, who seems to be benefited, just understand that the junior high school students is beyond the student category. at this point, once again, a few of the arguments: ”reading a book about people......“ actually relieved a lot of.

after dinner, which asked: ”this year summer vacation homework?“ i stood up and looked at the unfinished work, shaking his head, said: ”not much less! enough? not much also.“

today is the number 11, a few days to go to school classes. this afternoon i from the neighborhood kids with a few hands back a lollipop novel ”a thing“. in the novel the ”i“ for the first time see the driver, the noble qualities of a common laborer, in the heart although is in serious consideration and reflection. however, when the police came. ”i had to catch a handful of copper gave him.“ i have found that their small, can put yourself in the position to judge? the drivers behavior and whether they can use the money to weigh? moreover, one can solve the problem of copper, wash away his mistake? nature cant, and ”i“ cant answer myself ”.

love of money often believe in money however is the “god of wealth” in “the legend of the god of wealth” in say: “hard work and honesty is not money can buy of.” those who think that money is everything, everything in terms of money always claim to be a wise man, mr. lu xun said: “world but by april fools cause, smart people will not support world...” advise those who listen to “god of wealth”!

reading, not only eich the knowledge, but also to make people understand the philosophy of life.

the farm

listen to others to say, in the happy farm vegetables is fun, i want to go there on a piece of land to grow vegetables.

saturday, my mother helped me to apply for a qq number, opened its own farm. just started, im just a 0.

school, my mother said to me: “you have to take care of the farm to give you, you can only play once on saturday.” i said, “okay.”.“

on saturday, after my mothers approval, i entered my farm, i saw that i had been raised to level 3, and there were more than 5000 gold coins. even more delightful is that my geography ”food“ has matured. i stretched out my hand, ”key removal“ soon after picking ”food.“.

at this time, i click next to the ”qq friends“”. friends “boards” and “papaya” mature, a yellow, very lovely, id steal some. at this time, i found a sign on the side of the “l(fā)abor is glorious, stealing shame”. it suddenly dawned on me that it was wrong to steal other peoples things. but the stolen papaya had entered the “warehouse”, i cant get it out. how to do? let me do something for her. i picked up the herbicide to help her weed, but also used pesticides to help her kill the “dish” leaves on the pests.

after all these things, i went back to my farm. pick up the shovel to shovel dirt, and then go to the store to buy seeds. “store” of the seed lot, with radish seeds, potato seeds, and watermelon seeds. i bought a radish seed planted in the ground, and then poured some water, and so on tomorrow, the flowering.

tell you, because every saturday to adhere to the “farm” hard work, i have now risen to 17.

in the qq farm vegetables, “the farm” let me know, “yifengengyun, a harvest, wealth to own hard work to create, steal other peoples things are shameful.

catch shrimp

today morning, shrimp, mom and dad took me to the park and cousin bouldering stream catch.

the water in the stream is crystal clear, and the stripes of the pebbles in the water are clearly visible. we take off our shoes and socks, rolled up trouser legs, standing on the shore, with big eyes, carefully started looking for shrimp. suddenly, my father said to us excitedly: ”come on, here are a few shrimp!“ we ran past, the daddy finger direction, he saw a few little shrimp is leisurely play. their whole body transparent, with the water in the pebbles into one, if not carefully look, really can not see them!

see shrimp in the river, both of us in high spirits and tiptoed down the water, are already ready to come up with the net, quietly stretch in the past, and was not near, clever shrimp seem to be aware of, a foot pedal, quickly slip away. i started looking again, and saw a few shrimp is by resting on a stone, i put the network quietly stretch in the past, they swam to another piece of stone up. i put the network quietly stretch in the past, ”crafty“ shrimp swam to another piece of stone up, as if in and we hide and seek like of. fishing for a long time, my father has been fishing for more than a dozen shrimp, and my cousin has nothing. we is some impatient, respectively took a plastic bag in the water does not stop fishing, fishing, shrimps are we stir disoriented, a

few shrimp score a lucky hit into our ”captured“.

we carry our ”booty“ home.

avatar

tonight, my father and i are watching science fiction movies, ”afanda“, i asked: ”what is afanda?“ dad said: ”look at yourself.“.” i looked and know that the story took place on the planet pandora, an avatar is admixture of human genes and the alien genes, avatar with long tail and tail, ears like a mouse, head is even higher than yao ming, but thought by human scientists control. there are many strange plants and animal planet pandora, there are towering trees, in the air suspension of the mountain. an animal has 6 legs, a horse, a dog, a wolf, a rhino, a tiger, a horses nose is like a sharks gills, and a lizard, you touch it. its like a night of spinning fireworks! the most powerful is the dragon, fly freely in the navi riding a dragon pandora planet. there are also a variety of plants, they have a common point in the evening will be issued a beautiful fluorescent, as beautiful as the underwater world! one of them looks like a revolving stair, you touch it and it gets smaller. what a beautiful planet! but merchants of the earth in order to ore, the destruction of the navi beautiful home, the last avatar riding a dragon led the navi see them out of the planet pandora. beautiful and magical place of pandora i dream to go!

a special lunch

remember that time, i had a special lunch, lunch special incense, particularly sweet, it is my first time to eat so special lunch......

because my mother was busy that day, give me 5 yuan to buy rice. noon is over, so i am going to take the money to buy a meal to eat. i feel my pockets! my money was gone, i went to! looking for a long time still can not find, hey! can only hungry belly. just a classmate to buy rice up, she asked: “ah, you dont eat?” i reluctantly replied: “how to eat the money? ”she listened at once,“ said one of us.” i am very annoyed to answer: “you eat it yourself, im not hungry.”!“ in fact, my stomach was already growling, she repeated requests, i only laugh happily said: ”i?have a bed with this convex locust play?

she gave me half of my lunch. i felt ashamed. the last time she had a small test, her pen was broken. she asked anxiously, who had two pens to lend her one, and i thought, “well, i think.”! i dont give you two, but you dont know that i have two pens. she just got a failed, i regretted doing.

after lunch, i think there was a sour, the taste is full of regret in my heart.

i understand: we need to help each other, solidarity and love, so that we can feel the warmth of class collective!

extraction

“oh, what the hell is in the mess? oh, oh, mom, help me! it hurts.” i while clutching his mouth, screaming and shouting, mom heard rush to see i wuzhuozui, strange asked me: “ye xian. whats the matter? whats happening?”“mom, my teeth ache, can you help me look at my teeth in the end is how, okay?” i endured the pain, sour to mother said, she touched my head, softly to me said: “oh, well, let me see.” mother patted me on the head “open my mouth, so let me see.” i try to open mouth, my mother found the a shaking of the deciduous teeth, gently touched your tooth, ah, pain extremely, i came near to the mothers finger to bite the mother smiled, said: “a teeths ready to fall, extraction must be, tomorrow ill take you to the tooth.” ah, pull, tooth extraction.“ i was taken aback by the said mother tilted his head, to me said: ”yes, extraction, your teeth now called deciduous teeth, it must be pulled loose teeth, in order to grow a mother new strong teeth“ mom said, pointing to the edge of her teeth.

second days early in the morning, my mother took me to the dental clinic where to tooth extraction, the door into the clinic, i smell a thick smell of alcohol, quickly cover the nose. cabinet pliers, anesthetics and so on extraction tools varied lying there, i frightened, i saw sitting next to my little friends, they are not crying and yelling to the aunt arms drill, i saw this scene, could not help but fear that up, hands and feet soft, teeth not stop biting his lips, hands to my mother held more firmly, mother also dont know how to comfort me, only know that call me dont be afraid.

its my turn, the dentist took pliers coming towards me, i see the big pliers i was scared as if such as what is about to get a taste of crab of the clamps the taste of, the dentist came, saw me so panic, squat comfort me: ”little friends, do not be afraid, actually a little bit extraction were not hurt, because i had put the pliers was stained with anesthetics, however, as long as you have a little courage, we will be able to overcome all the difficulties,: would you like to try it?“ dont know is dentists encouraged or lucky goddess gave me great courage, i walk to come forward to, opened his mouth, to the doctor extraction. the doctor, for all of us said: ”you see, the little girl how brave! the other kids like the sister, so brave, dont cry.“ pull out teeth, other children with the envy of the eyes look at me, made me strange.

yes, as long as we are brave, what can run, for example: learning, difficulties, dont because so little frustration was he was terrified, what can block our to the growth of the road? what can ruin our good time? believe me, as long as the brave, the world did not have to go to the flaming mountains.

the peoples park

today, i went to the peoples park with my father and my mother. one into the park, the first to see is the wheel of the wheel, in my impression, the wheel is a fast turn of the game. today, however, i was in nanning peoples park to do the wheel is turning the wheel is very slow,

my mother and i are a ferris wheel, tightly seize the next can help things, going to going to the highest point, my mother and i thought like a roller coaster like to turn over, head towards the ground, so firmly holds the support rod, heart pounding. in fact, this wheel is not only slow, but

also not fast, do not come back. in this way, although not enough to stimulate, but can let me enjoy from the ”day“ to the landscape of nanning. i saw the old area, the old house with a few tall buildings, it is very awkward. before we knew it, we returned to the bottom and shrugged.

then, we went boating, rented a boat, we went on a boat, i am happy to say: ”i came to be the driver!“ we first through a hole in the bridge, i successfully opened in the past, mom and dad said im good, my heart sink like a honey, sweet. then, we have turned the a big bend, back to the hole, i put the steering wheel left net, hee hee, hull was i put straight, i rely on technology smoothly across the a with the hull is about the size of a small hole, and i looked behind a look, wow, a a small boy, drove the ship, also stumbled. just as i was laughing when mom and dad from behind my boast: ”good good, pass the exam.“ listen to the praise of mom and dad, my heart. under the boat, i just recall the fun and short sailing fun, can not help but think it is a very interesting thing.

peoples park is so fun, a stroll is not fun, come again next time!

butterfly and butterfly

once upon a time there was a flower butterfly, her wings are colorful, in the light of the sun, it is very bright.

there is a white butterfly, his body is white, like a gentleman.

they are good friends, every day. but one day a news broke the quiet life, flower butterfly was broken by the human wings, can not fly... for the butterfly, this is how cruel, the wings are equal to their everything......

flower butterfly said, good pain...... so painful

white butterfly said, from now on, we never abandon!

over the next three months, the white butterfly takes care of the butterfly, meticulously. white butterfly is afraid to spend butterfly a person at home hungry, can not eat anything, so stay up all night to do a small wheelchair for the flowers. this put it out of him, but he is not afraid, silly smile... in order to let the flower butterfly is not furniture sharp stab, white butterfly deliberately put all the furniture into the round...

butterfly big eyes blinked, ”rinse^v^ tears streaming down.

one day after three months.

flower butterfly wings incredibly miracle, even the doctors have always been cool to say that this is a miracle! the side of the white butterfly smiled. he was so tired, but he managed to get back in return... he knows that this is three months, he will take care of the butterfly wings okay.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇九

傳說(shuō)水仙花是“凌波仙子”的化身,，其實(shí)它是多年生草本植物，屬于石蒜科,，盛產(chǎn)于我國(guó)福建省的漳州地區(qū),，至今已有500多年歷史了，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)十大名花之一,。水化花喜歡生活在潮濕的地方,，多長(zhǎng)在水中。如果它生活的地方溫度較高,，就會(huì)吸收大量養(yǎng)料長(zhǎng)出很多葉子,，而開(kāi)的花就少了。人們都希望水仙多開(kāi)花,，少長(zhǎng)葉,，花期長(zhǎng)，那應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?

雕刻好的水仙頭要放在水里浸泡一天左右,。浸泡出根莖中的粘液后,，用清水沖洗干凈,，再把刀削的傷口用干凈的白色餐向紙(便于以后拿掉)輕輕地纏繞上，以利吸收水分,，促進(jìn)根的生長(zhǎng),。洗凈、包好的水仙頭一般都擺放在紫砂水仙盆中,。在盆底部碼上干凈漂亮的小石子,，用來(lái)穩(wěn)住水仙頭，再注入清水后,，我們的工作就基本完成了,。

最好的辦法就是雕刻水仙。

拿到一個(gè)3年生水仙頭后,，應(yīng)該先判斷正反面,。水仙頭露出的芽彎曲的一面是正面。雕刻水仙花頭正面的方法是：首先把水仙花外面的鱗片和干枯的根削掉,，其次把水仙花頭靠根部的1/3留下不動(dòng),，一層一層地削掉上面2/3部分的鱗片，直到露出花芽為止,，再在每片葉梢的邊緣削一下,，以后花芽就會(huì)彎曲生長(zhǎng)、能形成漂亮的造型,。雕刻時(shí)請(qǐng)注意不要把花苞削破,，以免影響花蕾的生長(zhǎng)。

水仙花盆要放在陽(yáng)光照射比較少的室內(nèi),，室溫控制在8-10c左右,，堅(jiān)持每天換水。經(jīng)過(guò)5-6天,，水仙花的苞蕾就會(huì)一個(gè)一個(gè)地長(zhǎng)出來(lái),，葉子會(huì)呈現(xiàn)彎彎的形狀。這時(shí),，它生長(zhǎng)很快,，應(yīng)該適時(shí)調(diào)整溫度，使它在將近春節(jié)時(shí)開(kāi)出花來(lái),。如果溫度,、濕度控制得好，花期一般在半個(gè)月左右,。如果雕刻技藝精湛,，便創(chuàng)作出一盆盆活靈活現(xiàn)的“天女散花”、“花籃迎賓”,、“孔雀開(kāi)屏”,、“天鵝展翅”等盆景,，使清香飄逸的水仙花更加多姿多彩，使人得到一種藝術(shù)享受,。

新春佳節(jié)來(lái)臨,，優(yōu)雅的水仙花佇立于一泓清水之上，亭亭玉立,，競(jìng)相開(kāi)放,，散發(fā)出淡淡清香，定會(huì)給您的新春佳節(jié)增添無(wú)限的情趣,，給您的居室?guī)?lái)春天的氣息,。

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世界上幾乎所有人都怕狼,。狼有一張兇惡的臉,，身上的毛一般是棕黃或灰黃色，性格殘暴,、奸惡,、兇惡。因此,，人們并不喜歡狼,。狼的嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏，可以聞到3公里內(nèi)獵物的氣味,，有的狼甚至還能聞到3公里外獵物的氣味,，真是令人難以置信！...

烏賊是一種海洋動(dòng)物,，很多人都不了解它,。它不但能在水里游，還能在陸地上走呢,！偌大的海洋,，烏賊想生存，也并不是一件易事,。如果烏賊遇到天敵應(yīng)該怎么辦呢,？它有一種奇特的功能，就是能?chē)姵鲆环N像墨汁一樣的東西,，躲過(guò)天敵而逃之夭夭,。...

白鷺是一種美麗的動(dòng)物，高貴,、典雅,，很是討人喜愛(ài)。高高的羽冠以及那長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胸飾性羽像老人花白的胡子,。體長(zhǎng)約為六十至七十厘米左右,。喙有四到五公分。長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的翅膀超過(guò)了尾端三十毫米,，飛起來(lái)如披了一件夢(mèng)幻的婚紗,，實(shí)在是美麗至極。...

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活充分表明，說(shuō)明文不是一種無(wú)足輕重的文章形式,，而是運(yùn)用范圍極為廣泛的常用文體,，它與人們的生產(chǎn)、工作和生活的關(guān)系相當(dāng)密切,，而且由于社會(huì)生活的需要,，說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作正在大量涌現(xiàn)。...

梧桐鳥(niǎo)我家的梧桐鳥(niǎo)是一只美麗,、威猛,、警覺(jué)、不安分的小鳥(niǎo),。它身長(zhǎng)約21厘米,，全身毛為灰褐色，而尾部與翅膀尖為黑色,。它的嘴巴黃中帶點(diǎn)兒綠,。頭部的形狀像鷹一樣，眼睛里透著一股警覺(jué)與威猛,，儼然一位“將軍”,。...

篇一：我曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)過(guò)一只小狗，它的名字叫彤彤,。彤彤長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮,，誰(shuí)見(jiàn)了都喜歡。彤彤有一身像白大衣一樣皮毛,，非常潔白很好看,，雪白的小爪兒，像四朵梅花,；那條翹著的小尾巴,，一刻不停地?fù)u擺著，像鐘擺一樣,；那雙水晶似的大眼睛總是充溢好...

疥蟲(chóng)論世有疥蟲(chóng),，然后有疥瘡，疥瘡常有,，而疥結(jié)不常有，雖有疥結(jié),，只祇辱于未醫(yī)人之手,，團(tuán)聚于疥結(jié)之中。生,、不以其道,，為、而不能通其意，曰：“天下無(wú)善疥”嗚呼,！奇真無(wú)善疥,？奇真不知疥也。...

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十

on march 5th,，, the city of shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.

the snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.

early in the morning it snowed heavily.

many vehicles were trapped on the roads.

therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.

not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.

the city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.

experiencing such a severe snowstorm, i firmly believe that united, we are strong; spanided, we are weak,

翻譯：3月5日,，沈陽(yáng)市下了一場(chǎng)百年以來(lái)最大的暴風(fēng)雪。這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪持續(xù)下了一天,給人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的影響,。

早晨外面大雪紛飛,，許多車(chē)輛被困在路上。因此,，人們被迫步行前往目的地,。不但所有航班被取消，而且列車(chē)也叫被迫延遲,。市政府號(hào)召全市軍民參與除雪活動(dòng),。此外，市政府及時(shí)采取措施解救受 困群眾,，確保市民生活盡快恢復(fù)正常,。

經(jīng)歷了這樣一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雪，我堅(jiān)信團(tuán)結(jié)我們就會(huì)強(qiáng)大,分裂我們就會(huì)弱小,。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十一

there are quite a lot since i was young, i like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. however, my favorite sport is climbing pole.

i like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when i was in kindergarten, i was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. and i climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, i am one of them, it makes me very proud.

i remember it was a sunny morning, i climb the pole and two boys game. although i was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since i was young, i have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. i low head say: ^v^i... i... i lost!^v^ in fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.

after school, i got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. unconsciously, i have already climbed to the top, i looked down, ^v^ah... frighten to death me!^v^ i never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.

how can i get rid of my fear of heights problem? i sat on a swing hard thinking. at this time, the father asked me what was wrong, i put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, dont look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ i according to dads words again and again to try, but i cant help sliding down every time, and i remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, i tried several times, oh... i succeeded, i from the rail down, very happy. i get this good news for the first time dad.

the next day, i and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. monkeys like to climb two boys, but they havent been able to climb to the highest point. i also not to be outdone, finally i didnt live up to the expectations of good friends to me, i win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. the two boys have to throw in the towel.

since then and i climbed to the bar. climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.

我從小就有許許多多喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),，它們像天上那閃閃發(fā)光的小星星，怎么數(shù)也數(shù)不清,。但是,，我最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)就是爬桿。

我之所以喜歡爬桿這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),，是因?yàn)槲以谏嫌變簣@的時(shí)候,，我是我們班女生里最淘氣的一個(gè)，大家都叫我“淘汽包”,。而我爬桿這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也是很多女生不敢做的,，全班只有兩個(gè)女生敢和男生比，我就是其中一個(gè),，這讓我很自豪,。

我記得那是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早上，我和兩個(gè)男生比賽爬桿,。雖然我是個(gè)淘氣包什么都敢跟男生比,，但是我從小就有點(diǎn)恐高，所以爬著爬著感覺(jué)越來(lái)越怕,，只好灰溜溜地滑了下來(lái),。我低著頭說(shuō)：“我……我……我輸了!”其實(shí)我的心里有一百個(gè)的不服氣,。

放學(xué)后，我一回到家,，就沖到我家后院那根欄桿前,，開(kāi)始慢慢地練習(xí)。不知不覺(jué)地,，我已經(jīng)爬到了最高處,，我一往下看，“啊……嚇?biāo)牢依?”我從沒(méi)有爬過(guò)這么高的地方,，大豆般的汗珠從我的臉頰直往下流,。

怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上悶頭苦想著。這時(shí),，爸爸過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我怎么了,，我把事情的經(jīng)過(guò)講給爸爸聽(tīng)，爸爸告訴說(shuō)：“只要身體保持平衡,，不要向下看,，你就不會(huì)害怕了?！蔽野窗职值脑?huà)一次又地嘗試著,，可是我每次都會(huì)情不自禁地滑下來(lái)，我回想爸爸跟我講的話(huà),，把眼睛閉著,，身體保持平衡，我又試了幾次,，哦……我成功了,，我從欄桿下來(lái)后，好開(kāi)心!我第一時(shí)間把這個(gè)好消息告訴爸爸,。

第二天,，我和那兩個(gè)男生又在幼兒園展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)激烈的爬桿比賽，比賽開(kāi)始后,，我的好朋友都在下面鼓勵(lì)我,，而我的心里卻像十五個(gè)吊桶打水七上八下。兩個(gè)男生猴子似的往上爬,，可他們都沒(méi)能爬到最高點(diǎn),。我也不甘示弱，終于我沒(méi)有辜負(fù)好朋友們對(duì)我的期望,，我贏了,，我的好朋友都圍著我為我喝彩。兩個(gè)男生也只好認(rèn)輸,。

從那以后我和爬桿結(jié)下了不解之緣。爬桿給我?guī)?lái)了健康，帶來(lái)了快樂(lè),，它是我最喜歡的一種運(yùn)動(dòng),。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十二

一、寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航

說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式,，用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的文字介紹事物,、解釋事理的文章。它是一種應(yīng)用性很強(qiáng)的文體,。凡是對(duì)事物的類(lèi)別,、性質(zhì)、特征,、狀態(tài),、功能等進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)约皩?duì)事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展,、消亡過(guò)程進(jìn)行解說(shuō)的文章,，都屬于說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明的目的是讓讀者有所知,，給讀者提供知識(shí),，使之了解客觀世界，掌握問(wèn)題的解決辦法,。說(shuō)明文的基本特點(diǎn)就是具有知識(shí)性,、科學(xué)性、應(yīng)用性,、解說(shuō)性,、條理性。常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)明文有：解說(shuō)詞,、說(shuō)明書(shū),、書(shū)文簡(jiǎn)介、科普小品,、內(nèi)容提要等,，它們或者用來(lái)介紹人物，或者用來(lái)介紹事物,，或者用來(lái)解釋概念,，或者用來(lái)解說(shuō)論據(jù)。

說(shuō)明文常用現(xiàn)在時(shí),，但有時(shí)也會(huì)用到過(guò)去時(shí),，將來(lái)時(shí)等其它時(shí)態(tài)。

1． 人物介紹

簡(jiǎn)要地介紹某個(gè)人的情況,，叫做人物介紹,。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,，人們對(duì)信息的輸出和輸入愈來(lái)愈重視。在學(xué)習(xí),、工作和生活中,，常要介紹自己、推銷(xiāo)自己或宣傳他人,，都要作人物介紹,。寫(xiě)人物介紹，首先要全面了解這個(gè)人,，然后根據(jù)目的的需要選寫(xiě)內(nèi)容,，簡(jiǎn)明扼要而突出重點(diǎn)地介紹，力求真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確,，恰如其分,。

寫(xiě)人物介紹一般包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1） 出生年月 2）主要經(jīng)歷 3）事跡成就 4）影響、評(píng)價(jià)

敘述方法：一般按照時(shí)間順序,，從外形到性格,，從一般經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn)，最后常有結(jié)論性的評(píng)語(yǔ),。

2． 物體,、地點(diǎn)介紹

當(dāng)我們對(duì)某個(gè)事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),、特點(diǎn),、成因、功能和用途等作介紹時(shí),，當(dāng)我們把某一地點(diǎn)介紹給別人時(shí),，寫(xiě)出來(lái)的文字材料就叫做事物、地點(diǎn)介紹,。

對(duì)于地點(diǎn)的介紹,，常采用地點(diǎn)的空間方位作為介紹的順序。它能把復(fù)雜的地理位置,，通過(guò)分層說(shuō)明,，詳盡而有條理地解說(shuō)清楚明白，給讀者一個(gè)具體的位置,，清晰的印象,。

根據(jù)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、介紹順序一般有定位觀察順序和移位觀察順序,。

1） 定位觀察順序

先確定一個(gè)固定的觀察點(diǎn),，然后或上或下，或左或右,，或遠(yuǎn)或近,，按合理的順序,，從不同的方位、角度介紹說(shuō)明的地點(diǎn),。

2） 移位觀察順序

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十三

it is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.

if people are unaware of your talents and other good qualities, you obviously will not stand out among your peers. to be successful you not only have to work hard, but you have to make sure others know you work hard, as well. of course you should let others know of your strength and accomplishments, but the best way to let them know is by showing, not by just telling.

college applications-or applications of any kind-are a perfect example. colleges want what kind of student you are and what kind of student you will be in college. you must show them that you are a good student and that you are interested in whatever you want to study. but in the essay, you cannot just state that you are a good student, are hardworking, and enjoy mathematics; you must show them. if you are interested in mathematics, then you probably did something in high school related to mathematics, such as the math club. in your essay, you must be sure to mention your participation in math club, but also activities your math club in order to show colleges that you will be active in your mathematics major. if you simply state that you like math, colleges will not be as impressed.

it is important to let others know of your achievements; otherwise you will not be successful in life. the field of science can provide many examples of the validity of this statement. in science, communicating your discoveries is as important as discovery things in the first place. everybody knows that the scientists watson and crick discovered the double-helix structure of dna. many people are not aware that this model was first theorized by a female scientist working in the same lab as watson and crick. however, watson and crick published their findings before the woman published her own findings. in science, credit is given to whoever publishes first, so the watson and crick are given full credit for the discovery of the double-helix structure of dna. in order to be successful, you must let other people know of your accomplishments.

granted, there is a fine line between letting people know about your accomplishments and simply showing off.

nobody likes a show-off, so you must be careful not to rub people the wrong way with your success. people always say that actions speak louder than words, which is good advice to keep in mind when you are trying to let other people

know of your success. dont just tell people youre good at writing. start a blog and show people how accomplished of a writer you are.

the key to success is to play to your strengths and to not be shy about showing other people your talents. (460 words)

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十四

四月課文的主題,，“春天的作文”或者“春游的作文”，必須是原創(chuàng)作文,，也就是自己寫(xiě)的，抄襲的作文會(huì)被取消資格,。

論文提交日期:2010年3月20日至2010年4月30日

征文日期:2010年4月1日至2010年4月5日

獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呙麊喂既掌?2010年4月6日,。獎(jiǎng)品稍后發(fā)放。

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和獎(jiǎng)品:本次設(shè)立小學(xué)組和初中組,，各設(shè)一,、二、三等獎(jiǎng),。

獎(jiǎng)品:一等獎(jiǎng)各一個(gè),，10個(gè)q幣;兩個(gè)二等獎(jiǎng)三個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，每個(gè)獎(jiǎng)五個(gè)q幣,，直接記入你的qq賬戶(hù),。

[注冊(cè)會(huì)員和發(fā)表作文教程]

論文寫(xiě)作也可以獲得積分，積累到一定數(shù)量后可以?xún)稉Q獎(jiǎng)品,。(如何兌換獎(jiǎng)品)

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^v^cough! as soon as i pushed open the kitchen door, i felt a sense of suffocation. looking at the smoky room, i shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, youre smoking again!^v^

to be honest, i now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but i have nothing to do with my dad. although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! i really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? even if you dont think for yourself, think for others. dont you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? smoking is a harm to others.

in order to awaken my father, i looked up the information and said:

^v^tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. they can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you dont smoke. these substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^

lets take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. smoking is a drug addiction. why dont you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? in addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:

^v^according to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. for example: a themselves dont smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of chinese women. smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^

please take a closer look at these amazing figures. when i saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ i thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.

may 31 is world no tobacco day, i wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十六

as a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.

interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

i tend to consult consumption ratings whatever i purchase. firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service.

based on the ratings, i bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.

secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. for example, there are huge amounts of reference books which i am often confused to choose from. in that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

there is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. the advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. it is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

作為消費(fèi)信息的主要渠道,，評(píng)級(jí)是我們消費(fèi)中購(gòu)物的有效信息來(lái)源。有趣的是,，同樣的評(píng)級(jí)可能對(duì)不同的消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)生不同的影響,。

我傾向于咨詢(xún)消費(fèi)評(píng)級(jí)無(wú)論我購(gòu)買(mǎi)。首先,，較高的評(píng)級(jí)意味著產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高,，或更好的服務(wù)。

根據(jù)收視率,，我買(mǎi)了我心愛(ài)的背包,，看了有趣的電影，嘗到了美味的食物,。

其次,，收視率可以節(jié)省時(shí)間作出決定，在購(gòu)物,。例如,，有大量的參考書(shū)，我經(jīng)常用于選擇,。在這種情況下,，根據(jù)收視率買(mǎi)書(shū)既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì),。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，完全依靠消費(fèi)的收視率是不明智的,。評(píng)級(jí)的利弊往往密切相關(guān),。有必要對(duì)收視率持客觀態(tài)度。

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十七

i’m a 20—year—old boy, and the following is my story.

a month after i graduated from high school in august, , i was coming home from swim_practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. i was so seriously injured that i was in a coma for more than two months at prince georges hospital.

i suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and i couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when i eventually came around. at that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. but i was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams．

after receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, i had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. when i was out of hospital,_i still had to go to outpatient therapy in waldorf, maryland. after i spent a few months in a wheelchair,_i took baby steps to walk on my own. it was a miracle that i was able to walk again, but i still wanted to prove that i could not only walk, but also run.

when it came true, i wanted to get back into the pool again. after having a few lung tests, i was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. after a few months of swim training,_i began my freshman year at st. mary’s college of maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.

by telling my story, i want to make a positive influence on the world. i am just trying to live dad push me round in my them and their family members. i wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. somehow, things would work out for the best.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十八

people all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

the whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.

others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. however, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, inspaniduals and governments would make more efforts. in the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. this not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.

pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by

cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇十九

which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?

as knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of benjinin franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. both ways work. when a practical goal is involved, however, benjimin franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each inspanidual. a single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. that explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each inspanidula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.

asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. in terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. in terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual

understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.

admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which

undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. as is paraphrased from john f kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while spanided, there is little we can do.

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)篇二十

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作技巧

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作技巧說(shuō)明文是闡述事物的特征,、本質(zhì),、性能、結(jié)構(gòu),、用途或科學(xué)原理的一種文體,。其說(shuō)明的對(duì)象可以是具體的，如：自然環(huán)境,，儀表設(shè)備等;也可以是抽象的,，如概念定律等。

說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作相對(duì)于論說(shuō)文來(lái)說(shuō),，有一定的套路可循,，因此不是十分復(fù)雜。說(shuō)明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法,、比較對(duì)比法、分類(lèi)法,、因果法等;說(shuō)明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)間次序法,、分類(lèi)法等,。當(dāng)然，隨著對(duì)象的不同,，具體應(yīng)該采用的方法也會(huì)有所不同。

說(shuō)明文的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該注意的`事項(xiàng)有下面幾點(diǎn)：

1.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，通俗易懂,，避免夸張華麗的辭藻，要把真實(shí)的一面展現(xiàn)在讀者面前,。

2.說(shuō)明時(shí)一定要把握一個(gè)中心主題。說(shuō)明文中細(xì)枝末節(jié)較多，但不能喧賓奪主,。

3.說(shuō)明的次序非常重要。合理的次序會(huì)使文章條理清楚,，脈絡(luò)明晰,。因此，練習(xí)時(shí)可以嘗試不同的次序進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,，找出最合理的一種,。

4.由于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)實(shí)性較強(qiáng),，有時(shí)難免會(huì)讓人感到?jīng)]有生氣,。因此，可以適當(dāng)使用一些比喻,、擬人等修辭手段,，來(lái)增加文章的色彩。